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authorLinus Torvalds2019-07-09 21:34:26 +0200
committerLinus Torvalds2019-07-09 21:34:26 +0200
commite9a83bd2322035ed9d7dcf35753d3f984d76c6a5 (patch)
tree66dc466ff9aec0f9bb7f39cba50a47eab6585559 /Documentation/trace/coresight.txt
parentMerge tag 'printk-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/p... (diff)
parentdocs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs (diff)
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs: - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on. - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one on Spectre vulnerabilities. - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I will never understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type. - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4. - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits) docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/ Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/trace/coresight.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/coresight.txt82
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt
index efbc832146e7..b027d61b27a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt
@@ -188,6 +188,49 @@ specific to that component only. "Implementation defined" customisations are
expected to be accessed and controlled using those entries.
+Device Naming scheme
+------------------------
+The devices that appear on the "coresight" bus were named the same as their
+parent devices, i.e, the real devices that appears on AMBA bus or the platform bus.
+Thus the names were based on the Linux Open Firmware layer naming convention,
+which follows the base physical address of the device followed by the device
+type. e.g:
+
+root:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/
+ 20010000.etf 20040000.funnel 20100000.stm 22040000.etm
+ 22140000.etm 230c0000.funnel 23240000.etm 20030000.tpiu
+ 20070000.etr 20120000.replicator 220c0000.funnel
+ 23040000.etm 23140000.etm 23340000.etm
+
+However, with the introduction of ACPI support, the names of the real
+devices are a bit cryptic and non-obvious. Thus, a new naming scheme was
+introduced to use more generic names based on the type of the device. The
+following rules apply:
+
+ 1) Devices that are bound to CPUs, are named based on the CPU logical
+ number.
+
+ e.g, ETM bound to CPU0 is named "etm0"
+
+ 2) All other devices follow a pattern, "<device_type_prefix>N", where :
+
+ <device_type_prefix> - A prefix specific to the type of the device
+ N - a sequential number assigned based on the order
+ of probing.
+
+ e.g, tmc_etf0, tmc_etr0, funnel0, funnel1
+
+Thus, with the new scheme the devices could appear as :
+
+root:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/
+ etm0 etm1 etm2 etm3 etm4 etm5 funnel0
+ funnel1 funnel2 replicator0 stm0 tmc_etf0 tmc_etr0 tpiu0
+
+Some of the examples below might refer to old naming scheme and some
+to the newer scheme, to give a confirmation that what you see on your
+system is not unexpected. One must use the "names" as they appear on
+the system under specified locations.
+
How to use the tracer modules
-----------------------------
@@ -326,16 +369,25 @@ amount of processor cores), the "cs_etm" PMU will be listed only once.
A Coresight PMU works the same way as any other PMU, i.e the name of the PMU is
listed along with configuration options within forward slashes '/'. Since a
Coresight system will typically have more than one sink, the name of the sink to
-work with needs to be specified as an event option. Names for sink to choose
-from are listed in sysFS under ($SYSFS)/bus/coresight/devices:
+work with needs to be specified as an event option.
+On newer kernels the available sinks are listed in sysFS under:
+($SYSFS)/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/sinks/
+
+ root@localhost:/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/sinks# ls
+ tmc_etf0 tmc_etr0 tpiu0
+
+On older kernels, this may need to be found from the list of coresight devices,
+available under ($SYSFS)/bus/coresight/devices/:
+
+ root:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/
+ etm0 etm1 etm2 etm3 etm4 etm5 funnel0
+ funnel1 funnel2 replicator0 stm0 tmc_etf0 tmc_etr0 tpiu0
- root@linaro-nano:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/
- 20010000.etf 20040000.funnel 20100000.stm 22040000.etm
- 22140000.etm 230c0000.funnel 23240000.etm 20030000.tpiu
- 20070000.etr 20120000.replicator 220c0000.funnel
- 23040000.etm 23140000.etm 23340000.etm
+ root@linaro-nano:~# perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --per-thread program
- root@linaro-nano:~# perf record -e cs_etm/@20070000.etr/u --per-thread program
+As mentioned above in section "Device Naming scheme", the names of the devices could
+look different from what is used in the example above. One must use the device names
+as it appears under the sysFS.
The syntax within the forward slashes '/' is important. The '@' character
tells the parser that a sink is about to be specified and that this is the sink
@@ -352,7 +404,7 @@ perf can be used to record and analyze trace of programs.
Execution can be recorded using 'perf record' with the cs_etm event,
specifying the name of the sink to record to, e.g:
- perf record -e cs_etm/@20070000.etr/u --per-thread
+ perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --per-thread
The 'perf report' and 'perf script' commands can be used to analyze execution,
synthesizing instruction and branch events from the instruction trace.
@@ -381,7 +433,7 @@ sort example is from the AutoFDO tutorial (https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoFDO/Tuto
Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements
5910 ms
- $ perf record -e cs_etm/@20070000.etr/u --per-thread taskset -c 2 ./sort
+ $ perf record -e cs_etm/@tmc_etr0/u --per-thread taskset -c 2 ./sort
Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements
12543 ms
[ perf record: Woken up 35 times to write data ]
@@ -405,7 +457,7 @@ than the program flow through the code.
As with any other CoreSight component, specifics about the STM tracer can be
found in sysfs with more information on each entry being found in [1]:
-root@genericarmv8:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/20100000.stm
+root@genericarmv8:~# ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/stm0
enable_source hwevent_select port_enable subsystem uevent
hwevent_enable mgmt port_select traceid
root@genericarmv8:~#
@@ -413,14 +465,14 @@ root@genericarmv8:~#
Like any other source a sink needs to be identified and the STM enabled before
being used:
-root@genericarmv8:~# echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/20010000.etf/enable_sink
-root@genericarmv8:~# echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/20100000.stm/enable_source
+root@genericarmv8:~# echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/tmc_etf0/enable_sink
+root@genericarmv8:~# echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/stm0/enable_source
From there user space applications can request and use channels using the devfs
interface provided for that purpose by the generic STM API:
-root@genericarmv8:~# ls -l /dev/20100000.stm
-crw------- 1 root root 10, 61 Jan 3 18:11 /dev/20100000.stm
+root@genericarmv8:~# ls -l /dev/stm0
+crw------- 1 root root 10, 61 Jan 3 18:11 /dev/stm0
root@genericarmv8:~#
Details on how to use the generic STM API can be found here [2].