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authorDavid S. Miller2019-04-12 02:00:05 +0200
committerDavid S. Miller2019-04-12 02:00:05 +0200
commitbb23581b9b38703257acabd520aa5ebf1db008af (patch)
tree9d9f7b7ccad9697dfd2eab3b1fda37056b0e47f6 /kernel/bpf/btf.c
parentMerge branch 'ipv6-Refactor-nexthop-selection-helpers-during-a-fib-lookup' (diff)
parentbpf: explicitly prohibit ctx_{in, out} in non-skb BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (diff)
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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning, ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei. 2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and libbpf refactoring from Joe. 3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF. Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii. 4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey. 5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan. 6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into the test program, from Stanislav. 7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong. 8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca. 9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant. 10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP program, from Magnus. 11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/btf.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/btf.c419
1 files changed, 398 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index bd3921b1514b..cad09858a5f2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -185,6 +185,16 @@
i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \
i++, member++)
+#define for_each_vsi(i, struct_type, member) \
+ for (i = 0, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(struct_type); \
+ i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \
+ i++, member++)
+
+#define for_each_vsi_from(i, from, struct_type, member) \
+ for (i = from, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(struct_type) + from; \
+ i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \
+ i++, member++)
+
static DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock);
@@ -262,6 +272,8 @@ static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = "RESTRICT",
[BTF_KIND_FUNC] = "FUNC",
[BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = "FUNC_PROTO",
+ [BTF_KIND_VAR] = "VAR",
+ [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = "DATASEC",
};
struct btf_kind_operations {
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ static bool btf_type_is_modifier(const struct btf_type *t)
return false;
}
-static bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
+bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return t == &btf_void;
}
@@ -375,13 +387,36 @@ static bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT;
}
+static bool btf_type_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
+}
+
+static bool btf_type_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
+}
+
+/* Types that act only as a source, not sink or intermediate
+ * type when resolving.
+ */
+static bool btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ return btf_type_is_var(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_datasec(t);
+}
+
/* What types need to be resolved?
*
* btf_type_is_modifier() is an obvious one.
*
* btf_type_is_struct() because its member refers to
* another type (through member->type).
-
+ *
+ * btf_type_is_var() because the variable refers to
+ * another type. btf_type_is_datasec() holds multiple
+ * btf_type_is_var() types that need resolving.
+ *
* btf_type_is_array() because its element (array->type)
* refers to another type. Array can be thought of a
* special case of struct while array just has the same
@@ -390,9 +425,11 @@ static bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
static bool btf_type_needs_resolve(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_type_is_modifier(t) ||
- btf_type_is_ptr(t) ||
- btf_type_is_struct(t) ||
- btf_type_is_array(t);
+ btf_type_is_ptr(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_struct(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_array(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_var(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_datasec(t);
}
/* t->size can be used */
@@ -403,6 +440,7 @@ static bool btf_type_has_size(const struct btf_type *t)
case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
case BTF_KIND_UNION:
case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+ case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
return true;
}
@@ -467,6 +505,16 @@ static const struct btf_enum *btf_type_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
return (const struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
}
+static const struct btf_var *btf_type_var(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ return (const struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
+}
+
+static const struct btf_var_secinfo *btf_type_var_secinfo(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ return (const struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
+}
+
static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return kind_ops[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)];
@@ -478,23 +526,31 @@ static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
offset < btf->hdr.str_len;
}
-/* Only C-style identifier is permitted. This can be relaxed if
- * necessary.
- */
-static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
+static bool __btf_name_char_ok(char c, bool first, bool dot_ok)
+{
+ if ((first ? !isalpha(c) :
+ !isalnum(c)) &&
+ c != '_' &&
+ ((c == '.' && !dot_ok) ||
+ c != '.'))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool __btf_name_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset, bool dot_ok)
{
/* offset must be valid */
const char *src = &btf->strings[offset];
const char *src_limit;
- if (!isalpha(*src) && *src != '_')
+ if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, true, dot_ok))
return false;
/* set a limit on identifier length */
src_limit = src + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
src++;
while (*src && src < src_limit) {
- if (!isalnum(*src) && *src != '_')
+ if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, false, dot_ok))
return false;
src++;
}
@@ -502,6 +558,19 @@ static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
return !*src;
}
+/* Only C-style identifier is permitted. This can be relaxed if
+ * necessary.
+ */
+static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
+{
+ return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset, false);
+}
+
+static bool btf_name_valid_section(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
+{
+ return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset, true);
+}
+
static const char *__btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset)
{
if (!offset)
@@ -697,6 +766,32 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
__btf_verifier_log(log, "\n");
}
+__printf(4, 5)
+static void btf_verifier_log_vsi(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct btf_type *datasec_type,
+ const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
+ va_list args;
+
+ if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log))
+ return;
+ if (env->phase != CHECK_META)
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, datasec_type, NULL);
+
+ __btf_verifier_log(log, "\t type_id=%u offset=%u size=%u",
+ vsi->type, vsi->offset, vsi->size);
+ if (fmt && *fmt) {
+ __btf_verifier_log(log, " ");
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+
+ __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n");
+}
+
static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
u32 btf_data_size)
{
@@ -974,7 +1069,8 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
} else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) {
size = sizeof(void *);
} else {
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type)))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type) &&
+ !btf_type_is_var(size_type)))
return NULL;
size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id];
@@ -1509,7 +1605,7 @@ static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
u32 next_type_size = 0;
next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id);
- if (!next_type) {
+ if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1542,6 +1638,53 @@ static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
return 0;
}
+static int btf_var_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct resolve_vertex *v)
+{
+ const struct btf_type *next_type;
+ const struct btf_type *t = v->t;
+ u32 next_type_id = t->type;
+ struct btf *btf = env->btf;
+ u32 next_type_size;
+
+ next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id);
+ if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) &&
+ !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id))
+ return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id);
+
+ if (btf_type_is_modifier(next_type)) {
+ const struct btf_type *resolved_type;
+ u32 resolved_type_id;
+
+ resolved_type_id = next_type_id;
+ resolved_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &resolved_type_id);
+
+ if (btf_type_is_ptr(resolved_type) &&
+ !env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, resolved_type) &&
+ !env_type_is_resolved(env, resolved_type_id))
+ return env_stack_push(env, resolved_type,
+ resolved_type_id);
+ }
+
+ /* We must resolve to something concrete at this point, no
+ * forward types or similar that would resolve to size of
+ * zero is allowed.
+ */
+ if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, &next_type_size)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, next_type_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
const struct resolve_vertex *v)
{
@@ -1551,7 +1694,7 @@ static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
struct btf *btf = env->btf;
next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id);
- if (!next_type) {
+ if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1609,6 +1752,15 @@ static void btf_modifier_seq_show(const struct btf *btf,
btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, m);
}
+static void btf_var_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
+ u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
+ struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id);
+
+ btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, m);
+}
+
static void btf_ptr_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset,
struct seq_file *m)
@@ -1776,7 +1928,8 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
/* Check array->index_type */
index_type_id = array->index_type;
index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id);
- if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(index_type)) {
+ if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(index_type) ||
+ btf_type_nosize_or_null(index_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index");
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1795,7 +1948,8 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
/* Check array->type */
elem_type_id = array->type;
elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id);
- if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(elem_type)) {
+ if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(elem_type) ||
+ btf_type_nosize_or_null(elem_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t,
"Invalid elem");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2016,7 +2170,8 @@ static int btf_struct_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf,
member_type_id);
- if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(member_type)) {
+ if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(member_type) ||
+ btf_type_nosize_or_null(member_type)) {
btf_verifier_log_member(env, v->t, member,
"Invalid member");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2411,6 +2566,222 @@ static struct btf_kind_operations func_ops = {
.seq_show = btf_df_seq_show,
};
+static s32 btf_var_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct btf_type *t,
+ u32 meta_left)
+{
+ const struct btf_var *var;
+ u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*var);
+
+ if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
+ btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
+ "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
+ meta_left, meta_needed);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (btf_type_vlen(t)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (btf_type_kflag(t)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!t->name_off ||
+ !__btf_name_valid(env->btf, t->name_off, true)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* A var cannot be in type void */
+ if (!t->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ var = btf_type_var(t);
+ if (var->linkage != BTF_VAR_STATIC &&
+ var->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Linkage not supported");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);
+
+ return meta_needed;
+}
+
+static void btf_var_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ const struct btf_var *var = btf_type_var(t);
+
+ btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u linkage=%u", t->type, var->linkage);
+}
+
+static const struct btf_kind_operations var_ops = {
+ .check_meta = btf_var_check_meta,
+ .resolve = btf_var_resolve,
+ .check_member = btf_df_check_member,
+ .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member,
+ .log_details = btf_var_log,
+ .seq_show = btf_var_seq_show,
+};
+
+static s32 btf_datasec_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct btf_type *t,
+ u32 meta_left)
+{
+ const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+ u64 last_vsi_end_off = 0, sum = 0;
+ u32 i, meta_needed;
+
+ meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(*vsi);
+ if (meta_left < meta_needed) {
+ btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t,
+ "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u",
+ meta_left, meta_needed);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!btf_type_vlen(t)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen == 0");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!t->size) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "size == 0");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (btf_type_kflag(t)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!t->name_off ||
+ !btf_name_valid_section(env->btf, t->name_off)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL);
+
+ for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) {
+ /* A var cannot be in type void */
+ if (!vsi->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(vsi->type)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi,
+ "Invalid type_id");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (vsi->offset < last_vsi_end_off || vsi->offset >= t->size) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi,
+ "Invalid offset");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!vsi->size || vsi->size > t->size) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi,
+ "Invalid size");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ last_vsi_end_off = vsi->offset + vsi->size;
+ if (last_vsi_end_off > t->size) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi,
+ "Invalid offset+size");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, NULL);
+ sum += vsi->size;
+ }
+
+ if (t->size < sum) {
+ btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info size");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return meta_needed;
+}
+
+static int btf_datasec_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct resolve_vertex *v)
+{
+ const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+ struct btf *btf = env->btf;
+ u16 i;
+
+ for_each_vsi_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, vsi) {
+ u32 var_type_id = vsi->type, type_id, type_size = 0;
+ const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf,
+ var_type_id);
+ if (!var_type || !btf_type_is_var(var_type)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi,
+ "Not a VAR kind member");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, var_type) &&
+ !env_type_is_resolved(env, var_type_id)) {
+ env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1);
+ return env_stack_push(env, var_type, var_type_id);
+ }
+
+ type_id = var_type->type;
+ if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &type_id, &type_size)) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid type");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (vsi->size < type_size) {
+ btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid size");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ env_stack_pop_resolved(env, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void btf_datasec_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+ btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t));
+}
+
+static void btf_datasec_seq_show(const struct btf *btf,
+ const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id,
+ void *data, u8 bits_offset,
+ struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+ const struct btf_type *var;
+ u32 i;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "section (\"%s\") = {", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+ for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) {
+ var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+ if (i)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+ btf_type_ops(var)->seq_show(btf, var, vsi->type,
+ data + vsi->offset, bits_offset, m);
+ }
+ seq_puts(m, "}");
+}
+
+static const struct btf_kind_operations datasec_ops = {
+ .check_meta = btf_datasec_check_meta,
+ .resolve = btf_datasec_resolve,
+ .check_member = btf_df_check_member,
+ .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member,
+ .log_details = btf_datasec_log,
+ .seq_show = btf_datasec_seq_show,
+};
+
static int btf_func_proto_check(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
const struct btf_type *t)
{
@@ -2542,6 +2913,8 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS] = {
[BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = &modifier_ops,
[BTF_KIND_FUNC] = &func_ops,
[BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = &func_proto_ops,
+ [BTF_KIND_VAR] = &var_ops,
+ [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = &datasec_ops,
};
static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
@@ -2622,13 +2995,17 @@ static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env,
if (!env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id))
return false;
- if (btf_type_is_struct(t))
+ if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_datasec(t))
return !btf->resolved_ids[type_id] &&
- !btf->resolved_sizes[type_id];
+ !btf->resolved_sizes[type_id];
- if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t)) {
+ if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t) ||
+ btf_type_is_var(t)) {
t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id);
- return t && !btf_type_is_modifier(t);
+ return t &&
+ !btf_type_is_modifier(t) &&
+ !btf_type_is_var(t) &&
+ !btf_type_is_datasec(t);
}
if (btf_type_is_array(t)) {