netfilter: add nftables

This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
  registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
  include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
  net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
  net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
  and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
  net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

1 files changed, 1760 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d59c89c6c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1760 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_afinfo);
+static LIST_HEAD(nf_tables_expressions);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_register_afinfo - register nf_tables address family info
+ *
+ *	@afi: address family info to register
+ *
+ *	Register the address family for use with nf_tables. Returns zero on
+ *	success or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int nft_register_afinfo(struct nft_af_info *afi)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&afi->tables);
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	list_add_tail(&afi->list, &nf_tables_afinfo);
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_register_afinfo);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_unregister_afinfo - unregister nf_tables address family info
+ *
+ *	@afi: address family info to unregister
+ *
+ *	Unregister the address family for use with nf_tables.
+ */
+void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct nft_af_info *afi)
+{
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	list_del(&afi->list);
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_unregister_afinfo);
+
+static struct nft_af_info *nft_afinfo_lookup(int family)
+{
+	struct nft_af_info *afi;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(afi, &nf_tables_afinfo, list) {
+		if (afi->family == family)
+			return afi;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct nft_af_info *nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(int family, bool autoload)
+{
+	struct nft_af_info *afi;
+
+	afi = nft_afinfo_lookup(family);
+	if (afi != NULL)
+		return afi;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	if (autoload) {
+		nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		request_module("nft-afinfo-%u", family);
+		nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		afi = nft_afinfo_lookup(family);
+		if (afi != NULL)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+#endif
+	return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tables
+ */
+
+static struct nft_table *nft_table_lookup(const struct nft_af_info *afi,
+					  const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	struct nft_table *table;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(table, &afi->tables, list) {
+		if (!nla_strcmp(nla, table->name))
+			return table;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct nft_table *nf_tables_table_lookup(const struct nft_af_info *afi,
+						const struct nlattr *nla,
+						bool autoload)
+{
+	struct nft_table *table;
+
+	if (nla == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	table = nft_table_lookup(afi, nla);
+	if (table != NULL)
+		return table;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	if (autoload) {
+		nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		request_module("nft-table-%u-%*.s", afi->family,
+			       nla_len(nla)-1, (const char *)nla_data(nla));
+		nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		if (nft_table_lookup(afi, nla))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+#endif
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static inline u64 nf_tables_alloc_handle(struct nft_table *table)
+{
+	return ++table->hgenerator;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_table_policy[NFTA_TABLE_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_TABLE_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
+};
+
+static int nf_tables_fill_table_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+				     int event, u32 flags, int family,
+				     const struct nft_table *table)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+
+	event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family	= family;
+	nfmsg->version		= NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id		= 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_TABLE_NAME, table->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_table_notify(const struct sk_buff *oskb,
+				  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				  const struct nft_table *table,
+				  int event, int family)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
+	u32 seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
+	struct net *net = oskb ? sock_net(oskb->sk) : &init_net;
+	bool report;
+	int err;
+
+	report = nlh ? nlmsg_report(nlh) : false;
+	if (!report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = -ENOBUFS;
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_table_info(skb, portid, seq, event, 0,
+					family, table);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = nfnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, report,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+err:
+	if (err < 0)
+		nfnetlink_set_err(net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_dump_tables(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	unsigned int idx = 0, s_idx = cb->args[0];
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(afi, &nf_tables_afinfo, list) {
+		if (family != NFPROTO_UNSPEC && family != afi->family)
+			continue;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(table, &afi->tables, list) {
+			if (idx < s_idx)
+				goto cont;
+			if (idx > s_idx)
+				memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
+				       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
+			if (nf_tables_fill_table_info(skb,
+						      NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+						      cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+						      NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE,
+						      NLM_F_MULTI,
+						      afi->family, table) < 0)
+				goto done;
+cont:
+			idx++;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	cb->args[0] = idx;
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_gettable(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	int err;
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = nf_tables_dump_tables,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(nlsk, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_TABLE_NAME], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb2)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_table_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+					nlh->nlmsg_seq, NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE, 0,
+					family, table);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return nlmsg_unicast(nlsk, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_newtable(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nlattr *name;
+	struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *table;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	name = nla[NFTA_TABLE_NAME];
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, name, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(table) != -ENOENT)
+			return PTR_ERR(table);
+		table = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (table != NULL) {
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+			return -EEXIST;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + nla_len(name), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (table == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nla_strlcpy(table->name, name, nla_len(name));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->chains);
+
+	list_add_tail(&table->list, &afi->tables);
+	nf_tables_table_notify(skb, nlh, table, NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE, family);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_deltable(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *table;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_TABLE_NAME], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	if (table->flags & NFT_TABLE_BUILTIN)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (table->use)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	list_del(&table->list);
+	nf_tables_table_notify(skb, nlh, table, NFT_MSG_DELTABLE, family);
+	kfree(table);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nft_table *__nf_tables_table_lookup(const struct nft_af_info *afi,
+						  const char *name)
+{
+	struct nft_table *table;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(table, &afi->tables, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, table->name))
+			return table;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct sk_buff *oskb,
+				  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				  const struct nft_table *table,
+				  const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				  int event, int family);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_register_table - register a built-in table
+ *
+ *	@table: the table to register
+ *	@family: protocol family to register table with
+ *
+ *	Register a built-in table for use with nf_tables. Returns zero on
+ *	success or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int nft_register_table(struct nft_table *table, int family)
+{
+	struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *t;
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	int err;
+
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+again:
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(afi);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	t = __nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, table->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(t)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(t);
+		if (err != -ENOENT)
+			goto err;
+		t = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (t != NULL) {
+		err = -EEXIST;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	table->flags |= NFT_TABLE_BUILTIN;
+	list_add_tail(&table->list, &afi->tables);
+	nf_tables_table_notify(NULL, NULL, table, NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE, family);
+	list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list)
+		nf_tables_chain_notify(NULL, NULL, table, chain,
+				       NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN, family);
+	err = 0;
+err:
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_register_table);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_unregister_table - unregister a built-in table
+ *
+ *	@table: the table to unregister
+ *	@family: protocol family to unregister table with
+ *
+ *	Unregister a built-in table for use with nf_tables.
+ */
+void nft_unregister_table(struct nft_table *table, int family)
+{
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	list_del(&table->list);
+	list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list)
+		nf_tables_chain_notify(NULL, NULL, table, chain,
+				       NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN, family);
+	nf_tables_table_notify(NULL, NULL, table, NFT_MSG_DELTABLE, family);
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_unregister_table);
+
+/*
+ * Chains
+ */
+
+static struct nft_chain *
+nf_tables_chain_lookup_byhandle(const struct nft_table *table, u64 handle)
+{
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
+		if (chain->handle == handle)
+			return chain;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static struct nft_chain *nf_tables_chain_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
+						const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+
+	if (nla == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
+		if (!nla_strcmp(nla, chain->name))
+			return chain;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_chain_policy[NFTA_CHAIN_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
+	[NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE]	= { .type = NLA_U64 },
+	[NFTA_CHAIN_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
+				    .len = NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN - 1 },
+	[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_hook_policy[NFTA_HOOK_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static int nf_tables_fill_chain_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+				     int event, u32 flags, int family,
+				     const struct nft_table *table,
+				     const struct nft_chain *chain)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+
+	event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family	= family;
+	nfmsg->version		= NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id		= 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE, table->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_be64(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE, cpu_to_be64(chain->handle)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_NAME, chain->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &nft_base_chain(chain)->ops;
+		struct nlattr *nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK);
+		if (nest == NULL)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM, htonl(ops->hooknum)))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY, htonl(ops->priority)))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	}
+
+	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct sk_buff *oskb,
+				  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				  const struct nft_table *table,
+				  const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				  int event, int family)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
+	struct net *net = oskb ? sock_net(oskb->sk) : &init_net;
+	u32 seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
+	bool report;
+	int err;
+
+	report = nlh ? nlmsg_report(nlh) : false;
+	if (!report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = -ENOBUFS;
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_chain_info(skb, portid, seq, event, 0, family,
+					table, chain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = nfnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, report,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+err:
+	if (err < 0)
+		nfnetlink_set_err(net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_dump_chains(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	const struct nft_chain *chain;
+	unsigned int idx = 0, s_idx = cb->args[0];
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(afi, &nf_tables_afinfo, list) {
+		if (family != NFPROTO_UNSPEC && family != afi->family)
+			continue;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(table, &afi->tables, list) {
+			list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
+				if (idx < s_idx)
+					goto cont;
+				if (idx > s_idx)
+					memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
+					       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
+				if (nf_tables_fill_chain_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+							      cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+							      NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
+							      NLM_F_MULTI,
+							      afi->family, table, chain) < 0)
+					goto done;
+cont:
+				idx++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	cb->args[0] = idx;
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+
+static int nf_tables_getchain(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	const struct nft_chain *chain;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	int err;
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = nf_tables_dump_chains,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(nlsk, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_NAME]);
+	if (IS_ERR(chain))
+		return PTR_ERR(chain);
+
+	skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb2)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_chain_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+					nlh->nlmsg_seq, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN, 0,
+					family, table, chain);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return nlmsg_unicast(nlsk, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_newchain(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nlattr * uninitialized_var(name);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *table;
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
+	struct nlattr *ha[NFTA_HOOK_MAX + 1];
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u64 handle = 0;
+	int err;
+	bool create;
+
+	create = nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? true : false;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE], create);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	if (table->use == UINT_MAX)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	chain = NULL;
+	name = nla[NFTA_CHAIN_NAME];
+
+	if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE]) {
+		handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE]));
+		chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup_byhandle(table, handle);
+		if (IS_ERR(chain))
+			return PTR_ERR(chain);
+	} else {
+		chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, name);
+		if (IS_ERR(chain)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(chain) != -ENOENT)
+				return PTR_ERR(chain);
+			chain = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chain != NULL) {
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+			return -EEXIST;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+		if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE] && name &&
+		    !IS_ERR(nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_NAME])))
+			return -EEXIST;
+
+		if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE] && name)
+			nla_strlcpy(chain->name, name, NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN);
+
+		goto notify;
+	}
+
+	if (nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK]) {
+		struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
+
+		err = nla_parse_nested(ha, NFTA_HOOK_MAX, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK],
+				       nft_hook_policy);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (ha[NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM] == NULL ||
+		    ha[NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY] == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (ntohl(nla_get_be32(ha[NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM])) >= afi->nhooks)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		basechain = kzalloc(sizeof(*basechain), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (basechain == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		chain = &basechain->chain;
+
+		ops = &basechain->ops;
+		ops->pf		= family;
+		ops->owner	= afi->owner;
+		ops->hooknum	= ntohl(nla_get_be32(ha[NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM]));
+		ops->priority	= ntohl(nla_get_be32(ha[NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY]));
+		ops->priv	= chain;
+		ops->hook	= nft_do_chain;
+		if (afi->hooks[ops->hooknum])
+			ops->hook = afi->hooks[ops->hooknum];
+
+		chain->flags |= NFT_BASE_CHAIN;
+	} else {
+		chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (chain == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chain->rules);
+	chain->handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
+	nla_strlcpy(chain->name, name, NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN);
+
+	list_add_tail(&chain->list, &table->chains);
+	table->use++;
+notify:
+	nf_tables_chain_notify(skb, nlh, table, chain, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
+			       family);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nf_tables_rcu_chain_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct nft_chain *chain = container_of(head, struct nft_chain, rcu_head);
+
+	BUG_ON(chain->use > 0);
+
+	if (chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN)
+		kfree(nft_base_chain(chain));
+	else
+		kfree(chain);
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_delchain(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			      const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *table;
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_CHAIN_NAME]);
+	if (IS_ERR(chain))
+		return PTR_ERR(chain);
+
+	if (chain->flags & NFT_CHAIN_BUILTIN)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&chain->rules))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	list_del(&chain->list);
+	table->use--;
+
+	if (chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN)
+		nf_unregister_hook(&nft_base_chain(chain)->ops);
+
+	nf_tables_chain_notify(skb, nlh, table, chain, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN,
+			       family);
+
+	/* Make sure all rule references are gone before this is released */
+	call_rcu(&chain->rcu_head, nf_tables_rcu_chain_destroy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_ctx_init(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			 const struct nft_af_info *afi,
+			 const struct nft_table *table,
+			 const struct nft_chain *chain)
+{
+	ctx->afi   = afi;
+	ctx->table = table;
+	ctx->chain = chain;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expressions
+ */
+
+/**
+ *	nft_register_expr - register nf_tables expr operations
+ *	@ops: expr operations
+ *
+ *	Registers the expr operations for use with nf_tables. Returns zero on
+ *	success or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_ops *ops)
+{
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	list_add_tail(&ops->list, &nf_tables_expressions);
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_register_expr);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_unregister_expr - unregister nf_tables expr operations
+ *	@ops: expr operations
+ *
+ * 	Unregisters the expr operations for use with nf_tables.
+ */
+void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_ops *ops)
+{
+	nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+	list_del(&ops->list);
+	nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_unregister_expr);
+
+static const struct nft_expr_ops *__nft_expr_ops_get(struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ops, &nf_tables_expressions, list) {
+		if (!nla_strcmp(nla, ops->name))
+			return ops;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct nft_expr_ops *nft_expr_ops_get(struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
+
+	if (nla == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	ops = __nft_expr_ops_get(nla);
+	if (ops != NULL && try_module_get(ops->owner))
+		return ops;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	if (ops == NULL) {
+		nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		request_module("nft-expr-%.*s",
+			       nla_len(nla), (char *)nla_data(nla));
+		nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);
+		if (__nft_expr_ops_get(nla))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+#endif
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_expr_policy[NFTA_EXPR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_EXPR_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
+	[NFTA_EXPR_DATA]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int nf_tables_fill_expr_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				    const struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_EXPR_NAME, expr->ops->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (expr->ops->dump) {
+		struct nlattr *data = nla_nest_start(skb, NFTA_EXPR_DATA);
+		if (data == NULL)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		if (expr->ops->dump(skb, expr) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		nla_nest_end(skb, data);
+	}
+
+	return skb->len;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+};
+
+struct nft_expr_info {
+	const struct nft_expr_ops	*ops;
+	struct nlattr			*tb[NFTA_EXPR_MAX + 1];
+};
+
+static int nf_tables_expr_parse(const struct nlattr *nla,
+				struct nft_expr_info *info)
+{
+	const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(info->tb, NFTA_EXPR_MAX, nla, nft_expr_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ops = nft_expr_ops_get(info->tb[NFTA_EXPR_NAME]);
+	if (IS_ERR(ops))
+		return PTR_ERR(ops);
+	info->ops = ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_newexpr(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+			     struct nft_expr_info *info,
+			     struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	const struct nft_expr_ops *ops = info->ops;
+	int err;
+
+	expr->ops = ops;
+	if (ops->init) {
+		struct nlattr *ma[ops->maxattr + 1];
+
+		if (info->tb[NFTA_EXPR_DATA]) {
+			err = nla_parse_nested(ma, ops->maxattr,
+					       info->tb[NFTA_EXPR_DATA],
+					       ops->policy);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err1;
+		} else
+			memset(ma, 0, sizeof(ma[0]) * (ops->maxattr + 1));
+
+		err = ops->init(ctx, expr, (const struct nlattr **)ma);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err1;
+	}
+
+	info->ops = NULL;
+	return 0;
+
+err1:
+	expr->ops = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nf_tables_expr_destroy(struct nft_expr *expr)
+{
+	if (expr->ops->destroy)
+		expr->ops->destroy(expr);
+	module_put(expr->ops->owner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rules
+ */
+
+static struct nft_rule *__nf_tables_rule_lookup(const struct nft_chain *chain,
+						u64 handle)
+{
+	struct nft_rule *rule;
+
+	// FIXME: this sucks
+	list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list) {
+		if (handle == rule->handle)
+			return rule;
+	}
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static struct nft_rule *nf_tables_rule_lookup(const struct nft_chain *chain,
+					      const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	if (nla == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return __nf_tables_rule_lookup(chain, be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla)));
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_rule_policy[NFTA_RULE_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_RULE_TABLE]	= { .type = NLA_STRING },
+	[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
+				    .len = NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN - 1 },
+	[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]	= { .type = NLA_U64 },
+	[NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int nf_tables_fill_rule_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+				    int event, u32 flags, int family,
+				    const struct nft_table *table,
+				    const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				    const struct nft_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	const struct nft_expr *expr, *next;
+	struct nlattr *list;
+
+	event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg),
+			flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family	= family;
+	nfmsg->version		= NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id		= 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_RULE_TABLE, table->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_RULE_CHAIN, chain->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_be64(skb, NFTA_RULE_HANDLE, cpu_to_be64(rule->handle)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	list = nla_nest_start(skb, NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS);
+	if (list == NULL)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, next, rule) {
+		struct nlattr *elem = nla_nest_start(skb, NFTA_LIST_ELEM);
+		if (elem == NULL)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		if (nf_tables_fill_expr_info(skb, expr) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+		nla_nest_end(skb, elem);
+	}
+	nla_nest_end(skb, list);
+
+	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_rule_notify(const struct sk_buff *oskb,
+				 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				 const struct nft_table *table,
+				 const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				 const struct nft_rule *rule,
+				 int event, u32 flags, int family)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid;
+	struct net *net = oskb ? sock_net(oskb->sk) : &init_net;
+	u32 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
+	bool report;
+	int err;
+
+	report = nlmsg_report(nlh);
+	if (!report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = -ENOBUFS;
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_rule_info(skb, portid, seq, event, flags,
+				       family, table, chain, rule);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = nfnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, report,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+err:
+	if (err < 0)
+		nfnetlink_set_err(net, portid, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	const struct nft_chain *chain;
+	const struct nft_rule *rule;
+	unsigned int idx = 0, s_idx = cb->args[0];
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(afi, &nf_tables_afinfo, list) {
+		if (family != NFPROTO_UNSPEC && family != afi->family)
+			continue;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(table, &afi->tables, list) {
+			list_for_each_entry(chain, &table->chains, list) {
+				list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list) {
+					if (idx < s_idx)
+						goto cont;
+					if (idx > s_idx)
+						memset(&cb->args[1], 0,
+						       sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0]));
+					if (nf_tables_fill_rule_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+								      cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+								      NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
+								      NLM_F_MULTI | NLM_F_APPEND,
+								      afi->family, table, chain, rule) < 0)
+						goto done;
+cont:
+					idx++;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	cb->args[0] = idx;
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_getrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	const struct nft_chain *chain;
+	const struct nft_rule *rule;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	int err;
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = nf_tables_dump_rules,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(nlsk, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_RULE_TABLE], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]);
+	if (IS_ERR(chain))
+		return PTR_ERR(chain);
+
+	rule = nf_tables_rule_lookup(chain, nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]);
+	if (IS_ERR(rule))
+		return PTR_ERR(rule);
+
+	skb2 = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb2)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nf_tables_fill_rule_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+				       nlh->nlmsg_seq, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE, 0,
+				       family, table, chain, rule);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return nlmsg_unicast(nlsk, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
+
+err:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nf_tables_rcu_rule_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct nft_rule *rule = container_of(head, struct nft_rule, rcu_head);
+	struct nft_expr *expr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Careful: some expressions might not be initialized in case this
+	 * is called on error from nf_tables_newrule().
+	 */
+	expr = nft_expr_first(rule);
+	while (expr->ops && expr != nft_expr_last(rule)) {
+		nf_tables_expr_destroy(expr);
+		expr = nft_expr_next(expr);
+	}
+	kfree(rule);
+}
+
+static void nf_tables_rule_destroy(struct nft_rule *rule)
+{
+	call_rcu(&rule->rcu_head, nf_tables_rcu_rule_destroy);
+}
+
+#define NFT_RULE_MAXEXPRS	128
+
+static struct nft_expr_info *info;
+
+static int nf_tables_newrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	struct nft_table *table;
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	struct nft_rule *rule, *old_rule = NULL;
+	struct nft_expr *expr;
+	struct nft_ctx ctx;
+	struct nlattr *tmp;
+	unsigned int size, i, n;
+	int err, rem;
+	bool create;
+	u64 handle;
+
+	create = nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? true : false;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(nfmsg->nfgen_family, create);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_RULE_TABLE], create);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]);
+	if (IS_ERR(chain))
+		return PTR_ERR(chain);
+
+	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]) {
+		handle = be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]));
+		rule = __nf_tables_rule_lookup(chain, handle);
+		if (IS_ERR(rule))
+			return PTR_ERR(rule);
+
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+			return -EEXIST;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
+			old_rule = rule;
+		else
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	} else {
+		if (!create || nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		handle = nf_tables_alloc_handle(table);
+	}
+
+	n = 0;
+	size = 0;
+	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS]) {
+		nla_for_each_nested(tmp, nla[NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS], rem) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			if (nla_type(tmp) != NFTA_LIST_ELEM)
+				goto err1;
+			if (n == NFT_RULE_MAXEXPRS)
+				goto err1;
+			err = nf_tables_expr_parse(tmp, &info[n]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err1;
+			size += info[n].ops->size;
+			n++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rule == NULL)
+		goto err1;
+
+	rule->handle = handle;
+	rule->dlen   = size;
+
+	nft_ctx_init(&ctx, afi, table, chain);
+	expr = nft_expr_first(rule);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		err = nf_tables_newexpr(&ctx, &info[i], expr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+		expr = nft_expr_next(expr);
+	}
+
+	/* Register hook when first rule is inserted into a base chain */
+	if (list_empty(&chain->rules) && chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN) {
+		err = nf_register_hook(&nft_base_chain(chain)->ops);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+	}
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
+		list_replace_rcu(&old_rule->list, &rule->list);
+		nf_tables_rule_destroy(old_rule);
+	} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND)
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&rule->list, &chain->rules);
+	else
+		list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &chain->rules);
+
+	nf_tables_rule_notify(skb, nlh, table, chain, rule, NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
+			      nlh->nlmsg_flags & (NLM_F_APPEND | NLM_F_REPLACE),
+			      nfmsg->nfgen_family);
+	return 0;
+
+err2:
+	nf_tables_rule_destroy(rule);
+err1:
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (info[i].ops != NULL)
+			module_put(info[i].ops->owner);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nf_tables_delrule(struct sock *nlsk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     const struct nlattr * const nla[])
+{
+	const struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	const struct nft_af_info *afi;
+	const struct nft_table *table;
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	struct nft_rule *rule, *tmp;
+	int family = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	afi = nf_tables_afinfo_lookup(family, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(afi))
+		return PTR_ERR(afi);
+
+	table = nf_tables_table_lookup(afi, nla[NFTA_RULE_TABLE], false);
+	if (IS_ERR(table))
+		return PTR_ERR(table);
+
+	chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(table, nla[NFTA_RULE_CHAIN]);
+	if (IS_ERR(chain))
+		return PTR_ERR(chain);
+
+	if (nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]) {
+		rule = nf_tables_rule_lookup(chain, nla[NFTA_RULE_HANDLE]);
+		if (IS_ERR(rule))
+			return PTR_ERR(rule);
+
+		/* List removal must be visible before destroying expressions */
+		list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
+
+		nf_tables_rule_notify(skb, nlh, table, chain, rule,
+				      NFT_MSG_DELRULE, 0, family);
+		nf_tables_rule_destroy(rule);
+	} else {
+		/* Remove all rules in this chain */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, tmp, &chain->rules, list) {
+			list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
+
+			nf_tables_rule_notify(skb, nlh, table, chain, rule,
+					      NFT_MSG_DELRULE, 0, family);
+			nf_tables_rule_destroy(rule);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Unregister hook when last rule from base chain is deleted */
+	if (list_empty(&chain->rules) && chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN)
+		nf_unregister_hook(&nft_base_chain(chain)->ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nfnl_callback nf_tables_cb[NFT_MSG_MAX] = {
+	[NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_newtable,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_TABLE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_table_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_GETTABLE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_gettable,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_TABLE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_table_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DELTABLE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_deltable,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_TABLE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_table_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_newchain,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_CHAIN_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_chain_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_getchain,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_CHAIN_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_chain_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delchain,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_CHAIN_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_chain_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_NEWRULE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_newrule,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_GETRULE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_getrule,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
+	},
+	[NFT_MSG_DELRULE] = {
+		.call		= nf_tables_delrule,
+		.attr_count	= NFTA_RULE_MAX,
+		.policy		= nft_rule_policy,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem nf_tables_subsys = {
+	.name		= "nf_tables",
+	.subsys_id	= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
+	.cb_count	= NFT_MSG_MAX,
+	.cb		= nf_tables_cb,
+};
+
+/**
+ *	nft_validate_input_register - validate an expressions' input register
+ *
+ *	@reg: the register number
+ *
+ * 	Validate that the input register is one of the general purpose
+ * 	registers.
+ */
+int nft_validate_input_register(enum nft_registers reg)
+{
+	if (reg <= NFT_REG_VERDICT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (reg > NFT_REG_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_validate_input_register);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_validate_output_register - validate an expressions' output register
+ *
+ *	@reg: the register number
+ *
+ * 	Validate that the output register is one of the general purpose
+ * 	registers or the verdict register.
+ */
+int nft_validate_output_register(enum nft_registers reg)
+{
+	if (reg < NFT_REG_VERDICT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (reg > NFT_REG_MAX)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_validate_output_register);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_validate_data_load - validate an expressions' data load
+ *
+ *	@ctx: context of the expression performing the load
+ * 	@reg: the destination register number
+ * 	@data: the data to load
+ * 	@type: the data type
+ *
+ * 	Validate that a data load uses the appropriate data type for
+ * 	the destination register. A value of NULL for the data means
+ * 	that its runtime gathered data, which is always of type
+ * 	NFT_DATA_VALUE.
+ */
+int nft_validate_data_load(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, enum nft_registers reg,
+			   const struct nft_data *data,
+			   enum nft_data_types type)
+{
+	switch (reg) {
+	case NFT_REG_VERDICT:
+		if (data == NULL || type != NFT_DATA_VERDICT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		// FIXME: do loop detection
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		if (data != NULL && type != NFT_DATA_VALUE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_validate_data_load);
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_verdict_policy[NFTA_VERDICT_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN]	= { .type = NLA_STRING,
+				    .len = NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN - 1 },
+};
+
+static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
+			    struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_VERDICT_MAX + 1];
+	struct nft_chain *chain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, NFTA_VERDICT_MAX, nla, nft_verdict_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	data->verdict = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CODE]));
+
+	switch (data->verdict) {
+	case NF_ACCEPT:
+	case NF_DROP:
+	case NF_QUEUE:
+	case NFT_CONTINUE:
+	case NFT_BREAK:
+	case NFT_RETURN:
+		desc->len = sizeof(data->verdict);
+		break;
+	case NFT_JUMP:
+	case NFT_GOTO:
+		if (!tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN])
+			return -EINVAL;
+		chain = nf_tables_chain_lookup(ctx->table,
+					       tb[NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN]);
+		if (IS_ERR(chain))
+			return PTR_ERR(chain);
+		if (chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+		if (ctx->chain->level + 1 > chain->level) {
+			if (ctx->chain->level + 1 == 16)
+				return -EMLINK;
+			chain->level = ctx->chain->level + 1;
+		}
+		chain->use++;
+		data->chain = chain;
+		desc->len = sizeof(data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VERDICT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_verdict_uninit(const struct nft_data *data)
+{
+	switch (data->verdict) {
+	case NFT_JUMP:
+	case NFT_GOTO:
+		data->chain->use--;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_data *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NFTA_DATA_VERDICT);
+	if (!nest)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_VERDICT_CODE, htonl(data->verdict)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	switch (data->verdict) {
+	case NFT_JUMP:
+	case NFT_GOTO:
+		if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN, data->chain->name))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int nft_value_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
+			  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = nla_len(nla);
+	if (len == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len > sizeof(data->data))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	nla_memcpy(data->data, nla, sizeof(data->data));
+	desc->type = NFT_DATA_VALUE;
+	desc->len  = len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nft_value_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nft_data *data,
+			  unsigned int len)
+{
+	return nla_put(skb, NFTA_DATA_VALUE, len, data->data);
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy nft_data_policy[NFTA_DATA_MAX + 1] = {
+	[NFTA_DATA_VALUE]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
+				    .len  = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct nft_data, data) },
+	[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+/**
+ *	nft_data_init - parse nf_tables data netlink attributes
+ *
+ *	@ctx: context of the expression using the data
+ *	@data: destination struct nft_data
+ *	@desc: data description
+ *	@nla: netlink attribute containing data
+ *
+ *	Parse the netlink data attributes and initialize a struct nft_data.
+ *	The type and length of data are returned in the data description.
+ *
+ *	The caller can indicate that it only wants to accept data of type
+ *	NFT_DATA_VALUE by passing NULL for the ctx argument.
+ */
+int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
+		  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[NFTA_DATA_MAX + 1];
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, NFTA_DATA_MAX, nla, nft_data_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE])
+		return nft_value_init(ctx, data, desc, tb[NFTA_DATA_VALUE]);
+	if (tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT] && ctx != NULL)
+		return nft_verdict_init(ctx, data, desc, tb[NFTA_DATA_VERDICT]);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_data_init);
+
+/**
+ *	nft_data_uninit - release a nft_data item
+ *
+ *	@data: struct nft_data to release
+ *	@type: type of data
+ *
+ *	Release a nft_data item. NFT_DATA_VALUE types can be silently discarded,
+ *	all others need to be released by calling this function.
+ */
+void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case NFT_DATA_VALUE:
+		return;
+	case NFT_DATA_VERDICT:
+		return nft_verdict_uninit(data);
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_data_uninit);
+
+int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
+		  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	int err;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attr);
+	if (nest == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case NFT_DATA_VALUE:
+		err = nft_value_dump(skb, data, len);
+		break;
+	case NFT_DATA_VERDICT:
+		err = nft_verdict_dump(skb, data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_data_dump);
+
+static int __init nf_tables_module_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nft_expr_info) * NFT_RULE_MAXEXPRS,
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	err = nf_tables_core_module_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err2;
+
+	err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&nf_tables_subsys);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err3;
+
+	pr_info("nf_tables: (c) 2007-2009 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>\n");
+	return 0;
+err3:
+	nf_tables_core_module_exit();
+err2:
+	kfree(info);
+err1:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit nf_tables_module_exit(void)
+{
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&nf_tables_subsys);
+	nf_tables_core_module_exit();
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+module_init(nf_tables_module_init);
+module_exit(nf_tables_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES);