ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to make PCM rules/constraints

In previous commit, this driver can get to know stream formations at
each supported sampling rates. This commit uses it to make PCM
rules/constraints and obsoletes hard-coded rules/constraints.

For this purpose, this commit adds 'struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation' and
snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format() to parse data channel formation of data
block.

According to datasheet of OXFW970/971, they support 32.0kHz to 196.0kHz.

As long as developers investigate, some devices are confirmed to have
several formats for the same sampling rate.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

1 files changed, 268 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
index ebd156f3e29d..17e3802e6ac2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -8,6 +8,35 @@
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
 
+#define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES	512
+
+/*
+ * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
+ *  OXFW970: 32.0/44.1/48.0/96.0 Khz, 8 audio channels I/O
+ *  OXFW971: 32.0/44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0/192.0 kHz, 16 audio channels I/O, MIDI I/O
+ */
+static const unsigned int oxfw_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See Table 5.7 – Sampling frequency for Multi-bit Audio
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ */
+static const unsigned int avc_stream_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x07,
+};
+
 int snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -78,3 +107,242 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 	else
 		amdtp_stream_update(&oxfw->rx_stream);
 }
+
+/*
+ * See Table 6.16 - AM824 Stream Format
+ *     Figure 6.19 - format_information field for AM824 Compound
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
+				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
+
+	memset(formation, 0, sizeof(struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation));
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* check the sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (format[2] == avc_stream_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
+
+	for (e = 0; e < format[4]; e++) {
+		channels = format[5 + e * 2];
+		type = format[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (type) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio (Raw) */
+		case 0x06:
+			formation->pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation->midi = channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* SMPTE Time-Code conformant */
+		case 0x0e:
+		/* Sample Count */
+		case 0x0f:
+		/* Anciliary Data */
+		case 0x10:
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation->pcm  > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation->midi > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+		      unsigned int pid, u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
+		      u8 **formats)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	unsigned int i, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get format at current sampling rate */
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+		"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			pid, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* parse and set stream format */
+	eid = 0;
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	formats[eid] = kmalloc(*len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	memcpy(formats[eid], buf, *len);
+
+	/* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (formation.rate == oxfw_rate_table[i])
+			continue;
+
+		err = avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit,
+						  oxfw_rate_table[i],
+						  dir, pid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		eid++;
+		formats[eid] = kmalloc(*len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		memcpy(formats[eid], buf, *len);
+		formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	oxfw->assumed = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+			       enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			       unsigned short pid)
+{
+	u8 *buf, **formats;
+	unsigned int len, eid = 0;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation dummy;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+
+	/* get first entry */
+	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		/* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
+					    formats);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+			eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			pid, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* LIST subfunction is implemented */
+	while (eid < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
+		/* The format is too short. */
+		if (len < 3) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* parse and set stream format */
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &dummy);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		formats[eid] = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+		memcpy(formats[eid], buf, len);
+
+		/* get next entry */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0,
+						 buf, &len, ++eid);
+		/* No entries remained. */
+		if (err == -EINVAL) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+									"out",
+				pid, err);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(oxfw->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (plugs[0] == 0) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* use iPCR[0] if exists */
+	if (plugs[0] > 0)
+		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}