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-rw-r--r--drivers/base/Kconfig25
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/base.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/core.c3
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/devtmpfs.c367
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/init.c1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/device.h10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/shmem_fs.h3
-rw-r--r--init/do_mounts.c2
-rw-r--r--init/main.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/shmem.c9
11 files changed, 422 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 8f006f96ff53..ee377270beb9 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -8,6 +8,31 @@ config UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
Path to uevent helper program forked by the kernel for
every uevent.
+config DEVTMPFS
+ bool "Create a kernel maintained /dev tmpfs (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+ depends on HOTPLUG && SHMEM && TMPFS
+ help
+ This creates a tmpfs filesystem, and mounts it at bootup
+ and mounts it at /dev. The kernel driver core creates device
+ nodes for all registered devices in that filesystem. All device
+ nodes are owned by root and have the default mode of 0600.
+ Userspace can add and delete the nodes as needed. This is
+ intended to simplify bootup, and make it possible to delay
+ the initial coldplug at bootup done by udev in userspace.
+ It should also provide a simpler way for rescue systems
+ to bring up a kernel with dynamic major/minor numbers.
+ Meaningful symlinks, permissions and device ownership must
+ still be handled by userspace.
+ If unsure, say N here.
+
+config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
+ bool "Automount devtmpfs at /dev"
+ depends on DEVTMPFS
+ help
+ This will mount devtmpfs at /dev if the kernel mounts the root
+ filesystem. It will not affect initramfs based mounting.
+ If unsure, say N here.
+
config STANDALONE
bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware" if EXPERIMENTAL
default y
diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile
index 1b2640ce74f0..c12c7f2f2a6f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/base/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-y := core.o sys.o bus.o dd.o \
driver.o class.o platform.o \
cpu.o firmware.o init.o map.o devres.o \
attribute_container.o transport_class.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS) += devtmpfs.o
obj-y += power/
obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += dma-mapping.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o
diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index 503d59c57501..2ca7f5b7b824 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -139,3 +139,9 @@ static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod,
struct device_driver *drv) { }
static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv) { }
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
+extern int devtmpfs_init(void);
+#else
+static inline int devtmpfs_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index a992985d1fab..390e664ec1c7 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -929,6 +929,8 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
if (error)
goto devtattrError;
+
+ devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
}
error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev);
@@ -1075,6 +1077,7 @@ void device_del(struct device *dev)
if (parent)
klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent);
if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
+ devtmpfs_delete_node(dev);
device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
}
diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd488ad4263a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+ * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
+ * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
+ * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
+ * filesystem. The node is named after the the name of the device,
+ * or the susbsytem can provide a custom name. All devices are
+ * owned by root and have a mode of 0600.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+
+static struct vfsmount *dev_mnt;
+
+#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
+static int dev_mount = 1;
+#else
+static int dev_mount;
+#endif
+
+static int __init mount_param(char *str)
+{
+ dev_mount = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
+
+static int dev_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+ const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
+ .name = "devtmpfs",
+ .get_sb = dev_get_sb,
+ .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->class == &block_class;
+}
+#else
+static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
+{
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int err;
+
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
+ dput(dentry);
+ } else {
+ err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+ char *path;
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ path, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err == 0) {
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ /* create directory right away */
+ dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+ dentry, 0755);
+ dput(dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+ } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
+ char *s;
+
+ /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
+ s = path;
+ while (1) {
+ s = strchr(s, '/');
+ if (!s)
+ break;
+ s[0] = '\0';
+ err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
+ if (err && err != -EEXIST)
+ break;
+ s[0] = '/';
+ s++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kfree(path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const char *tmp = NULL;
+ const char *nodename;
+ const struct cred *curr_cred;
+ mode_t mode;
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!dev_mnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ nodename = device_get_nodename(dev, &tmp);
+ if (!nodename)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (is_blockdev(dev))
+ mode = S_IFBLK|0600;
+ else
+ mode = S_IFCHR|0600;
+
+ curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err == -ENOENT) {
+ /* create missing parent directories */
+ create_path(nodename);
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ err = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+ dentry, mode, dev->devt);
+ /* mark as kernel created inode */
+ if (!err)
+ dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
+ dput(dentry);
+ } else {
+ err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+out:
+ kfree(tmp);
+ revert_creds(curr_cred);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
+{
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int err;
+
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ if (dentry->d_inode)
+ err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+ else
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ dput(dentry);
+ } else {
+ err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+ const char *path;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ while (1) {
+ char *base;
+
+ base = strrchr(path, '/');
+ if (!base)
+ break;
+ base[0] = '\0';
+ err = dev_rmdir(path);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kfree(path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+ /* did we create it */
+ if (inode->i_private != &dev_mnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* does the dev_t match */
+ if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
+ if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* ours */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const char *tmp = NULL;
+ const char *nodename;
+ const struct cred *curr_cred;
+ struct nameidata nd;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct kstat stat;
+ int deleted = 1;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!dev_mnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ nodename = device_get_nodename(dev, &tmp);
+ if (!nodename)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
+ err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+ nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ if (dentry->d_inode) {
+ err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
+ if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
+ err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+ dentry);
+ if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
+ deleted = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ }
+ dput(dentry);
+ } else {
+ err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ path_put(&nd.path);
+ if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
+ delete_path(nodename);
+out:
+ kfree(tmp);
+ revert_creds(curr_cred);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
+ * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
+ */
+int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint)
+{
+ struct path path;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!dev_mount)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!dev_mnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = kern_path(mountpoint, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = do_add_mount(dev_mnt, &path, 0, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
+ path_put(&path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
+ * nodes here.
+ */
+int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+ err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
+ "type %i\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ mnt = kern_mount(&dev_fs_type);
+ if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
+ unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+ return err;
+ }
+ dev_mnt = mnt;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/init.c b/drivers/base/init.c
index 7bd9b6a5b01f..c8a934e79421 100644
--- a/drivers/base/init.c
+++ b/drivers/base/init.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
void __init driver_init(void)
{
/* These are the core pieces */
+ devtmpfs_init();
devices_init();
buses_init();
classes_init();
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index 62ff53a67931..847b763e40e9 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -552,6 +552,16 @@ extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
+extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
+extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
+extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint);
+#else
+static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
index 6d3f2f449ead..deee7afd8d66 100644
--- a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static inline struct shmem_inode_info *SHMEM_I(struct inode *inode)
return container_of(inode, struct shmem_inode_info, vfs_inode);
}
+extern int init_tmpfs(void);
+extern int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
int shmem_check_acl(struct inode *, int);
int shmem_acl_init(struct inode *, struct inode *);
diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
index 093f65915501..bb008d064c1a 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts.c
+++ b/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void __init prepare_namespace(void)
mount_root();
out:
+ devtmpfs_mount("dev");
sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
sys_chroot(".");
}
-
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index b34fd8e5edef..8e6a7846bd07 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <trace/boot.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
@@ -809,6 +810,7 @@ static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
init_workqueues();
cpuset_init_smp();
usermodehelper_init();
+ init_tmpfs();
driver_init();
init_irq_proc();
do_ctors();
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 5a0b3d4055f3..bd20f8bb02aa 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2298,8 +2298,7 @@ static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}
-static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
- void *data, int silent)
+int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *root;
@@ -2519,7 +2518,7 @@ static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};
-static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
+int __init init_tmpfs(void)
{
int error;
@@ -2576,7 +2575,7 @@ static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};
-static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
+int __init init_tmpfs(void)
{
BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type) != 0);
@@ -2687,5 +2686,3 @@ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
return 0;
}
-
-module_init(init_tmpfs)