summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c548
1 files changed, 359 insertions, 189 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 18514ed26104..32e73520adf7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+# include <asm/numa_64.h>
+# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
+# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#endif
+
#include <mach_apic.h>
+
#include "cpu.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
* misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
@@ -24,26 +33,273 @@
extern void vide(void);
__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
-static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
- c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
- if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
+/*
+ * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
+ * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
+ * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
+ * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
+ */
+#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
+#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
+#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
+ if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
+ if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
+ outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
}
-
- /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
- if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
- (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
}
-static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 l, h;
int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
- int r;
+ if (c->x86_model < 6) {
+ /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
+ if (c->x86_model == 0) {
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
+ const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
+ int n;
+ void (*f_vide)(void);
+ unsigned long d, d2;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
+
+ /*
+ * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
+ * calls at the same time.
+ */
+
+ n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
+ f_vide = vide;
+ rdtscl(d);
+ while (n--)
+ f_vide();
+ rdtscl(d2);
+ d = d2-d;
+
+ if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
+ printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
+ else
+ printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
+ }
+
+ /* K6 with old style WHCR */
+ if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
+ /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
+ if (mbytes > 508)
+ mbytes = 508;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
+ c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
+ /* The more serious chips .. */
+
+ if (mbytes > 4092)
+ mbytes = 4092;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_model == 10) {
+ /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
+ /* placeholder for any needed mods */
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+
+ /*
+ * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
+ * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
+ * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ l &= ~0x00008000;
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
+ * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
+ * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
+ */
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
+ if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
+ printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
+ ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
+{
+ int i, node;
+
+ for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ node = apicid_to_node[i];
+ if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
+ return node;
+ }
+ for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
+ node = apicid_to_node[i];
+ if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
+ return node;
+ }
+ return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
+ * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ unsigned bits;
+
+ bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
+
+ /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
+ c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
+ /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
+ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int node;
+ unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
+
+ node = c->phys_proc_id;
+ if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
+ if (!node_online(node)) {
+ /* Two possibilities here:
+ - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
+ In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
+ - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
+ which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
+ Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
+ but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
+ If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
+ path for the previous case. */
+
+ int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
+
+ if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
+ apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
+ /* Pick a nearby node */
+ if (!node_online(node))
+ node = nearby_node(apicid);
+ }
+ numa_set_node(cpu, node);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ unsigned bits, ecx;
+
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
+ return;
+
+ ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
+
+ c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
+
+ /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
+ bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
+
+ /* Otherwise recompute */
+ if (bits == 0) {
+ while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
+ bits++;
+ }
+
+ c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ early_init_amd_mc(c);
+
+ /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
+ if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
+#else
+ /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
+ if (c->x86 == 5)
+ if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long long value;
@@ -54,7 +310,7 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
* Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
*/
- if (c->x86 == 15) {
+ if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
value |= 1 << 6;
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
@@ -64,209 +320,119 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
early_init_amd(c);
/*
- * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
- * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
- * no bus pipeline)
- */
-
- /*
* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
* 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
*/
clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
- r = get_model_name(c);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
+ if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
+ u32 level;
- switch (c->x86) {
- case 4:
- /*
- * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
- * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
- * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
- * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
- */
-#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
-#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
-#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
- if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
- if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
- outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
- }
- break;
- case 5:
- if (c->x86_model < 6) {
- /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
- if (c->x86_model == 0) {
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
- const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
- int n;
- void (*f_vide)(void);
- unsigned long d, d2;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
-
- /*
- * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
- * calls at the same time.
- */
-
- n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
- f_vide = vide;
- rdtscl(d);
- while (n--)
- f_vide();
- rdtscl(d2);
- d = d2-d;
-
- if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
- printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
- else
- printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
- printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
- }
-
- /* K6 with old style WHCR */
- if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
- (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
- /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
- if (mbytes > 508)
- mbytes = 508;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- wbinvd();
- wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
- mbytes);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
- c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
- /* The more serious chips .. */
-
- if (mbytes > 4092)
- mbytes = 4092;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- wbinvd();
- wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
- mbytes);
- }
-
- break;
- }
-
- if (c->x86_model == 10) {
- /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
- /* placeholder for any needed mods */
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
-
- /*
- * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
- * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
- * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
- */
- if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
- rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
- l &= ~0x00008000;
- wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
- * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
- * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
- */
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
- rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
- if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
- printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
- ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
- wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
- }
- }
- break;
+ level = cpuid_eax(1);
+ if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
}
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+#else
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
+ * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
+ * no bus pipeline)
+ */
switch (c->x86) {
- case 15:
- /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
- case 0x10:
- case 0x11:
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
+ case 4:
+ init_amd_k5(c);
break;
- case 6:
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
+ case 5:
+ init_amd_k6(c);
+ break;
+ case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
+ init_amd_k7(c);
break;
}
+
+ /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
+ if (c->x86 < 6)
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
+#endif
+
+ /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
if (c->x86 >= 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
- display_cacheinfo(c);
-
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)
- c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
+ if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 0xf:
+ /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
+ a fallback anyways. */
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
- /*
- * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
- * distinguish the cores.
- */
- if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
+ display_cacheinfo(c);
- if (bits == 0) {
- while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
- bits++;
- }
- c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
- c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
- cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
+ amd_detect_cmp(c);
+ srat_detect_node(c);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ detect_ht(c);
#endif
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
- if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
+ if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
num_cache_leaves = 4;
else
num_cache_leaves = 3;
}
- /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
- if (c->x86 < 6)
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
+ if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
- if (cpu_has_xmm2)
+ if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
+ /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
+ /* do this for boot cpu */
+ if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
+ check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
+
+ fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
+ }
+
+ if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
+ unsigned long long tseg;
+
+ /*
+ * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
+ * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
+ * benefit in doing so.
+ */
+ if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
+ if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
+ (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
+ ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
+ (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
+ (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
+ set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
@@ -279,10 +445,12 @@ static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int
}
return size;
}
+#endif
static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
.c_vendor = "AMD",
.c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.c_models = {
{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
{
@@ -295,9 +463,11 @@ static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
}
},
},
+ .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
+#endif
.c_early_init = early_init_amd,
.c_init = init_amd,
- .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
+ .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
};
-cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_AMD, &amd_cpu_dev);
+cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);