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path: root/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c445
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf750038ce6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ Common Flash Interface probe code.
+ (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd.
+ $Id: cfi_probe.c,v 1.83 2004/11/16 18:19:02 nico Exp $
+*/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h>
+
+//#define DEBUG_CFI
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *);
+#endif
+
+static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+ unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
+static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi);
+
+struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
+
+/* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */
+#define xip_disable() local_irq_disable()
+
+#define xip_allowed(base, map) \
+do { \
+ (void) map_read(map, base); \
+ asm volatile (".rep 8; nop; .endr"); \
+ local_irq_enable(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \
+do { \
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+ xip_allowed(base, map); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \
+do { \
+ xip_disable(); \
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define xip_disable() do { } while (0)
+#define xip_allowed(base, map) do { } while (0)
+#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
+#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+/* check for QRY.
+ in: interleave,type,mode
+ ret: table index, <0 for error
+ */
+static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; // scale factor
+ map_word val[3];
+ map_word qry[3];
+
+ qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi);
+ qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi);
+ qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi);
+
+ val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10);
+ val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11);
+ val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12);
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0]))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1]))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2]))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1; // "QRY" found
+}
+
+static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
+ unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if ((base + 0) >= map->size) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
+ (unsigned long)base, map->size -1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n",
+ (unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ xip_disable();
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+
+ if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) {
+ xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!cfi->numchips) {
+ /* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI
+ stuff accordingly and return */
+ return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi);
+ }
+
+ /* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */
+ for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) {
+ unsigned long start;
+ if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) {
+ /* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */
+ continue;
+ }
+ start = i << cfi->chipshift;
+ /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one
+ we've already touched. */
+ if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
+ /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker.
+ * Is it an alias for the new one? */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+
+ /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */
+ if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) {
+ xip_allowed(base, map);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
+ map->name, base, start);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most
+ * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode
+ * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */
+ /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+
+ if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) {
+ xip_allowed(base, map);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n",
+ map->name, base, start);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to
+ be aliases for the current one. */
+ set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */
+ cfi->numchips++;
+
+ /* Put it back into Read Mode */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ xip_allowed(base, map);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
+ map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
+ map->bankwidth*8);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map,
+ struct cfi_private *cfi)
+{
+ int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type;
+ __u32 base = 0;
+ int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor);
+ int i;
+
+ xip_enable(base, map, cfi);
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+ printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions);
+#endif
+ if (!num_erase_regions)
+ return 0;
+
+ cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cfi->cfiq) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident));
+
+ cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI;
+
+ /* Read the CFI info structure */
+ xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi);
+ for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++)
+ ((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor);
+
+ /* Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto
+ * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others
+ * don't. This way should always work.
+ * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and
+ * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device
+ * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case).
+ */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query(map, base);
+ cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + ofs_factor);
+
+ /* Put it back into Read Mode */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ /* ... even if it's an Intel chip */
+ cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
+ xip_allowed(base, map);
+
+ /* Do any necessary byteswapping */
+ cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID);
+
+ cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR);
+ cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID);
+ cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR);
+ cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc);
+ cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+ /* Dump the information therein */
+ print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq);
+#endif
+
+ for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) {
+ cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+ printk(" Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n",
+ i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff,
+ (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n",
+ map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base,
+ map->bankwidth*8);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CFI
+static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor)
+{
+ switch (vendor) {
+ case P_ID_NONE:
+ return "None";
+
+ case P_ID_INTEL_EXT:
+ return "Intel/Sharp Extended";
+
+ case P_ID_AMD_STD:
+ return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard";
+
+ case P_ID_INTEL_STD:
+ return "Intel/Sharp Standard";
+
+ case P_ID_AMD_EXT:
+ return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended";
+
+ case P_ID_WINBOND:
+ return "Winbond Standard";
+
+ case P_ID_ST_ADV:
+ return "ST Advanced";
+
+ case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD:
+ return "Mitsubishi Standard";
+
+ case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT:
+ return "Mitsubishi Extended";
+
+ case P_ID_SST_PAGE:
+ return "SST Page Write";
+
+ case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE:
+ return "Intel Performance Code";
+
+ case P_ID_INTEL_DATA:
+ return "Intel Data";
+
+ case P_ID_RESERVED:
+ return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use";
+
+ default:
+ return "Unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip)
+{
+#if 0
+ if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') {
+ printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID));
+ if (cfip->P_ADR)
+ printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR);
+ else
+ printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n");
+
+ printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID));
+ if (cfip->A_ADR)
+ printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR);
+ else
+ printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n");
+
+
+ printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf);
+ printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf);
+ if (cfip->VppMin) {
+ printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf);
+ printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf);
+ }
+ else
+ printk("No Vpp line\n");
+
+ printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp);
+ printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp));
+
+ if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) {
+ printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp);
+ printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp));
+ }
+ else
+ printk("Full buffer write not supported\n");
+
+ printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp);
+ printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp));
+ if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) {
+ printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp);
+ printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp));
+ }
+ else
+ printk("Chip erase not supported\n");
+
+ printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20));
+ printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc);
+ switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) {
+ case 0:
+ printk(" - x8-only asynchronous interface\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ printk(" - x16-only asynchronous interface\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ printk(" - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ printk(" - x32-only asynchronous interface\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ printk(" - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 65535:
+ printk(" - Not Allowed / Reserved\n");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printk(" - Unknown\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize);
+ printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions);
+
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG_CFI */
+
+static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = {
+ .name = "CFI",
+ .probe_chip = cfi_probe_chip
+};
+
+struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map)
+{
+ /*
+ * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific
+ * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc.
+ */
+ return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe);
+}
+
+static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = {
+ .probe = cfi_probe,
+ .name = "cfi_probe",
+ .module = THIS_MODULE
+};
+
+int __init cfi_probe_init(void)
+{
+ register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv);
+}
+
+module_init(cfi_probe_init);
+module_exit(cfi_probe_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips");