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-rw-r--r--sound/usb/endpoint.c1199
1 files changed, 857 insertions, 342 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 7d46e482375d..81c6edecd862 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -15,436 +15,951 @@
*
*/
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
-#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
#include "card.h"
-#include "proc.h"
-#include "quirks.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
-#include "urb.h"
#include "pcm.h"
-#include "helper.h"
-#include "format.h"
-#include "clock.h"
/*
- * free a substream
+ * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
*/
-static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
{
- struct list_head *p, *n;
-
- if (!subs->num_formats)
- return; /* not initialized */
- list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
- struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
- kfree(fp->rate_table);
- kfree(fp);
- }
- kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
+ return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
}
+/*
+ * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
+ */
+static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+ return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
+}
/*
- * free a usb stream instance
+ * unlink active urbs.
*/
-static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
+static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
{
- free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
- free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
- list_del(&stream->list);
- kfree(stream);
+ struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int async;
+
+ subs->running = 0;
+
+ if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
+ return -EBADFD;
+
+ async = !can_sleep && chip->async_unlink;
+
+ if (!async && in_interrupt())
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+ struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
+ if (async)
+ usb_unlink_urb(u);
+ else
+ usb_kill_urb(u);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (subs->syncpipe) {
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+ struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
+ if (async)
+ usb_unlink_urb(u);
+ else
+ usb_kill_urb(u);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
}
-static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+
+/*
+ * release a urb data
+ */
+static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
{
- struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
- if (stream) {
- stream->pcm = NULL;
- snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
+ if (u->urb) {
+ if (u->buffer_size)
+ usb_free_coherent(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
+ u->urb->transfer_buffer,
+ u->urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(u->urb);
+ u->urb = NULL;
}
}
+/*
+ * wait until all urbs are processed.
+ */
+static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+ unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+ unsigned int i;
+ int alive;
+
+ do {
+ alive = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
+ alive++;
+ }
+ if (subs->syncpipe) {
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
+ alive++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! alive)
+ break;
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+ if (alive)
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
+ return 0;
+}
/*
- * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
- * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
- * if not, create a new pcm stream.
+ * release a substream
*/
-int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
{
- struct list_head *p;
- struct snd_usb_stream *as;
- struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
- struct snd_pcm *pcm;
- int err;
+ int i;
+
+ /* stop urbs (to be sure) */
+ deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
+ wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
+ release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
+ release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
+ usb_free_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+ subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
+ subs->syncbuf = NULL;
+ subs->nurbs = 0;
+}
- list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
- as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
- if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
- continue;
- subs = &as->substream[stream];
- if (!subs->endpoint)
- continue;
- if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
- list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
- subs->num_formats++;
- subs->formats |= fp->formats;
- return 0;
+/*
+ * complete callback from data urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+ struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+ !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+ (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+ (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+ clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+ snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
}
}
- /* look for an empty stream */
- list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
- as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
- if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
- continue;
- subs = &as->substream[stream];
- if (subs->endpoint)
- continue;
- err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
- return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * complete callback from sync urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+ struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+ !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+ (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+ (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+ clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+ snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+ }
}
+}
+
- /* create a new pcm */
- as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!as)
- return -ENOMEM;
- as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
- as->chip = chip;
- as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
- err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
- stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
- stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
- &pcm);
- if (err < 0) {
- kfree(as);
- return err;
+/*
+ * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
+ */
+int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ unsigned int period_bytes,
+ unsigned int rate,
+ unsigned int frame_bits)
+{
+ unsigned int maxsize, i;
+ int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ unsigned int urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
+ struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
+
+ /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
+ if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+ subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
+ else
+ subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
+ subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
+ subs->freqshift = INT_MIN;
+ /* calculate max. frequency */
+ if (subs->maxpacksize) {
+ /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
+ maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
+ subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
+ << (16 - subs->datainterval);
+ } else {
+ /* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
+ subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2);
+ maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
+ >> (16 - subs->datainterval);
}
- as->pcm = pcm;
- pcm->private_data = as;
- pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
- pcm->info_flags = 0;
- if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
- sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
+ subs->phase = 0;
+
+ if (subs->fill_max)
+ subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
else
- strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
+ subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
- snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
+ if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+ packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
+ else
+ packs_per_ms = 1;
+
+ if (is_playback) {
+ urb_packs = max(chip->nrpacks, 1);
+ urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
+ } else
+ urb_packs = 1;
+ urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
+ if (subs->syncpipe)
+ urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << subs->syncinterval);
+
+ /* decide how many packets to be used */
+ if (is_playback) {
+ unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
+ /* determine how small a packet can be */
+ minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
+ * (frame_bits >> 3);
+ /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
+ if (subs->syncpipe)
+ minsize -= minsize >> 3;
+ minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
+ total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
+ /* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
+ if (total_packs < 2) {
+ total_packs = 2;
+ } else {
+ /* and we don't want too long a queue either */
+ maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
+ total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
+ urb_packs >>= 1;
+ total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+ }
+ subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
+ if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
+ /* too much... */
+ subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
+ total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+ } else if (subs->nurbs < 2) {
+ /* too little - we need at least two packets
+ * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
+ */
+ subs->nurbs = 2;
+ }
- list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
- chip->pcm_devs++;
+ /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
+ u->index = i;
+ u->subs = subs;
+ u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / subs->nurbs
+ - i * total_packs / subs->nurbs;
+ u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
+ if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
+ u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
+ u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!u->urb)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ u->urb->transfer_buffer =
+ usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
+ GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
+ if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
+ u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+ u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
+ u->urb->context = u;
+ u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
+ }
+
+ if (subs->syncpipe) {
+ /* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
+ subs->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+ GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
+ if (!subs->syncbuf)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
+ u->index = i;
+ u->subs = subs;
+ u->packets = 1;
+ u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!u->urb)
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
+ u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
+ u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
+ u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
+ u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
+ URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+ u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
+ u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
+ u->urb->context = u;
+ u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
- snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
+out_of_memory:
+ snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+/*
+ * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+ cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
+ cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
+ cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
return 0;
}
-static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- struct usb_host_interface *alts,
- int protocol, int iface_no)
+/*
+ * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
{
- /* parsed with a v1 header here. that's ok as we only look at the
- * header first which is the same for both versions */
- struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep;
- struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
- int attributes = 0;
-
- csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
-
- /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
- if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
- csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
-
- if (!csep || csep->bLength < 7 ||
- csep->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
- snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
- " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
- chip->dev->devnum, iface_no,
- altsd->bAlternateSetting);
- return 0;
- }
+ unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+ cp[0] = subs->freqn;
+ cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
+ cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
+ cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
+ return 0;
+}
- if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
- attributes = csep->bmAttributes;
- } else {
- struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep2 =
- (struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *) csep;
+/*
+ * process after capture sync complete
+ * - nothing to do
+ */
+static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
- attributes = csep->bmAttributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
+/*
+ * prepare urb for capture data pipe
+ *
+ * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
+ *
+ * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
+ * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
+ * write onto the pcm buffer directly... the data is thus copied
+ * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ int i, offs;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+ offs = 0;
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
+ offs += subs->curpacksize;
+ }
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
+ urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+ return 0;
+}
- /* emulate the endpoint attributes of a v1 device */
- if (csep2->bmControls & UAC2_CONTROL_PITCH)
- attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL;
+/*
+ * process after capture complete
+ *
+ * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
+ * update the current position.
+ */
+static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned char *cp;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
+ int period_elapsed = 0;
+
+ stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+ cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+ if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+ snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+ // continue;
+ }
+ bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
+ frames = bytes / stride;
+ if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
+ bytes = frames * stride;
+ if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+ int oldbytes = bytes;
+#endif
+ bytes = frames * stride;
+ snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
+ oldbytes, bytes);
+ }
+ /* update the current pointer */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+ oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
+ subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+ if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+ subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+ frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
+ subs->transfer_done += frames;
+ if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+ subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+ period_elapsed = 1;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+ /* copy a data chunk */
+ if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+ unsigned int bytes1 =
+ runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
+ memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
+ memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
+ }
}
+ if (period_elapsed)
+ snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+ return 0;
+}
- return attributes;
+/*
+ * Process after capture complete when paused. Nothing to do.
+ */
+static int retire_paused_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ return 0;
}
-static struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *
- snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
- int terminal_id)
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback sync pipe
+ *
+ * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
+ */
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
{
- struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ctx->subs->syncmaxsize);
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
- while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
- ctrl_iface->extralen,
- term, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL))) {
- if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
- return term;
+/*
+ * process after playback sync complete
+ *
+ * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples per
+ * frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per microframe.
+ * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high speed
+ * devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an entirely different
+ * format. Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
+ * and must detect it automatically.
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ int shift;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
+ return 0;
+
+ f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
+ if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
+ f &= 0x00ffffff;
+ else
+ f &= 0x0fffffff;
+ if (f == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(subs->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
+ /*
+ * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
+ * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
+ * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not
+ * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
+ */
+ shift = 0;
+ while (f < subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 4) {
+ f <<= 1;
+ shift++;
+ }
+ while (f > subs->freqn + subs->freqn / 2) {
+ f >>= 1;
+ shift--;
+ }
+ subs->freqshift = shift;
+ }
+ else if (subs->freqshift >= 0)
+ f <<= subs->freqshift;
+ else
+ f >>= -subs->freqshift;
+
+ if (likely(f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax)) {
+ /*
+ * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
+ * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+ subs->freqm = f;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
+ * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
+ */
+ subs->freqshift = INT_MIN;
}
- return NULL;
+ return 0;
}
-static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *
- snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
- int terminal_id)
+/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
+static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
- struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
-
- while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
- ctrl_iface->extralen,
- term, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL))) {
- if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
- return term;
+ if (subs->fill_max)
+ return subs->maxframesize;
+ else {
+ subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff)
+ + (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval);
+ return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize);
}
+}
- return NULL;
+/*
+ * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts or when paused.
+ *
+ * We don't have any data, so we send silence.
+ */
+static int prepare_nodata_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned int i, offs, counts;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+ int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+ offs = 0;
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
+ counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+ offs += counts;
+ }
+ urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
+ memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0,
+ offs * stride);
+ return 0;
}
-int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
+ * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
+ * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
+ * for all URBs.
+ */
+static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
{
- struct usb_device *dev;
- struct usb_interface *iface;
- struct usb_host_interface *alts;
- struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
- int i, altno, err, stream;
- int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
- struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
- int num, protocol, clock = 0;
- struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
+ int i, stride;
+ unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int period_elapsed = 0;
+ struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+ stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+ frames = 0;
+ urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+ urb->number_of_packets = 0;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+ counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
+ /* set up descriptor */
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+ frames += counts;
+ urb->number_of_packets++;
+ subs->transfer_done += counts;
+ if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+ subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+ period_elapsed = 1;
+ if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
+ if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
+ /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
+ * supported yet */
+ frames -= subs->transfer_done;
+ counts -= subs->transfer_done;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
+ counts * stride;
+ subs->transfer_done = 0;
+ }
+ i++;
+ if (i < ctx->packets) {
+ /* add a transfer delimiter */
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
+ frames * stride;
+ urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
+ urb->number_of_packets++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (period_elapsed) /* finish at the period boundary */
+ break;
+ }
+ bytes = frames * stride;
+ if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+ /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
+ unsigned int bytes1 =
+ runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
+ memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
+ memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
+ runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
+ }
+ subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+ if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+ subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+
+ /* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
+ runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
+ runtime->delay += frames;
+ subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
+
+ /* realign last_frame_number */
+ subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
+ subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
+ if (period_elapsed)
+ snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+ return 0;
+}
- dev = chip->dev;
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ * - decrease the delay count again
+ */
+static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+ int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
+ int est_delay;
- /* parse the interface's altsettings */
- iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
- num = iface->num_altsetting;
+ est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
+ /* update delay with exact number of samples played */
+ if (processed > subs->last_delay)
+ subs->last_delay = 0;
+ else
+ subs->last_delay -= processed;
+ runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
/*
- * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
- * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
+ * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
+ * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
+ * on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
*/
- if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
- num = 4;
-
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
- altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
- protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
- /* skip invalid one */
- if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
- altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
- (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
- altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
- altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
- le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
- continue;
- /* must be isochronous */
- if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
- USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
- continue;
- /* check direction */
- stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
- SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
- altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
-
- if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
- continue;
-
- /* get audio formats */
- switch (protocol) {
- default:
- snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
- protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
- /* fall through */
-
- case UAC_VERSION_1: {
- struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
- snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
- if (!as) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
- }
+ if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
+ snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
+ est_delay, subs->last_delay);
- if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
- }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+}
- format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
- break;
- }
+static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
+{
+ switch (err) {
+ case -ENODEV:
+ return "no device";
+ case -ENOENT:
+ return "endpoint not enabled";
+ case -EPIPE:
+ return "endpoint stalled";
+ case -ENOSPC:
+ return "not enough bandwidth";
+ case -ESHUTDOWN:
+ return "device disabled";
+ case -EHOSTUNREACH:
+ return "device suspended";
+ case -EINVAL:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ case -EFBIG:
+ case -EMSGSIZE:
+ return "internal error";
+ default:
+ return "unknown error";
+ }
+}
- case UAC_VERSION_2: {
- struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
- struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
- struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
- snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+/*
+ * set up and start data/sync urbs
+ */
+static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err;
- if (!as) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
+ if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+ return -EBADFD;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->dataurb[i].urb))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
+ goto __error;
+ }
+ }
+ if (subs->syncpipe) {
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->syncurb[i].urb))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
+ goto __error;
}
+ }
+ }
- if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
+ subs->active_mask = 0;
+ subs->unlink_mask = 0;
+ subs->running = 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+ err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe "
+ "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
+ i, err, usb_error_string(err));
+ goto __error;
+ }
+ set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
+ }
+ if (subs->syncpipe) {
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+ err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe "
+ "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
+ i, err, usb_error_string(err));
+ goto __error;
}
+ set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
- num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
- format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
+ __error:
+ // snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+ deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+ return -EPIPE;
+}
- /* lookup the terminal associated to this interface
- * to extract the clock */
- input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
- as->bTerminalLink);
- if (input_term) {
- clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
- break;
- }
- output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
- as->bTerminalLink);
- if (output_term) {
- clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
- break;
- }
+/*
+ */
+static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
+ {
+ .prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
+ .retire = retire_playback_urb,
+ .prepare_sync = prepare_playback_sync_urb,
+ .retire_sync = retire_playback_sync_urb,
+ },
+ {
+ .prepare = prepare_capture_urb,
+ .retire = retire_capture_urb,
+ .prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb,
+ .retire_sync = retire_capture_sync_urb,
+ },
+};
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
- continue;
- }
- }
+/*
+ * initialize the substream instance.
+ */
- /* get format type */
- fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
- if (!fmt) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
- }
- if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) ||
- ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
- dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
- continue;
- }
+void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
+ int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+ struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
+
+ subs->stream = as;
+ subs->direction = stream;
+ subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
+ subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
+ subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
+ if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+ subs->ops.prepare_sync = prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs;
+
+ snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
+
+ list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+ subs->formats |= fp->formats;
+ subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
+ subs->num_formats++;
+ subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+}
- /*
- * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
- * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
- * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
- */
- if (fmt->bNrChannels == 1 &&
- fmt->bSubframeSize == 2 &&
- altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
- fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
- fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
- protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
- le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
- fp->maxpacksize * 2)
- continue;
-
- fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (! fp) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+ struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
- fp->iface = iface_no;
- fp->altsetting = altno;
- fp->altset_idx = i;
- fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
- fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
- fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
- fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
- /* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
- fp->channels = num_channels;
- if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
- fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
- * (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
- fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no);
- fp->clock = clock;
-
- /* some quirks for attributes here */
-
- switch (chip->usb_id) {
- case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
- /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
- * it seems not supporting it in fact.
- */
- fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
- break;
- case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
- case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
- /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
- fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
- break;
- case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
- case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
- case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
- case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
- an older model 77d:223) */
- /*
- * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
- * although it's really not...
- */
- fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
- if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
- fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
- else
- fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
- break;
- }
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+ subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
+ return 0;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+ return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+ subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
+ return 0;
+ }
- /* ok, let's parse further... */
- if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
- kfree(fp->rate_table);
- kfree(fp);
- fp = NULL;
- continue;
- }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
- snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
- err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
- if (err < 0) {
- kfree(fp->rate_table);
- kfree(fp);
- return err;
- }
- /* try to set the interface... */
- usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
- snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
- snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+ struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+ subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
+ return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+ return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+ subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb;
+ return 0;
+ case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+ subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
+ return 0;
}
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+ struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+ /* clear urbs (to be sure) */
+ deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
+ wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+ /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
+ * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
+ if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+ subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
+ return start_urbs(subs, runtime);
+ }
+
return 0;
}