summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/spi/spi-mpc52xx.c
blob: 0e55784a3ad93604634a1241b630ada7106b10e6 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
/*
 * MPC52xx SPI bus driver.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 * This is the driver for the MPC5200's dedicated SPI controller.
 *
 * Note: this driver does not support the MPC5200 PSC in SPI mode.  For
 * that driver see drivers/spi/mpc52xx_psc_spi.c
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/mpc52xx.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC52xx SPI (non-PSC) Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* Register offsets */
#define SPI_CTRL1	0x00
#define SPI_CTRL1_SPIE		(1 << 7)
#define SPI_CTRL1_SPE		(1 << 6)
#define SPI_CTRL1_MSTR		(1 << 4)
#define SPI_CTRL1_CPOL		(1 << 3)
#define SPI_CTRL1_CPHA		(1 << 2)
#define SPI_CTRL1_SSOE		(1 << 1)
#define SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE		(1 << 0)

#define SPI_CTRL2	0x01
#define SPI_BRR		0x04

#define SPI_STATUS	0x05
#define SPI_STATUS_SPIF		(1 << 7)
#define SPI_STATUS_WCOL		(1 << 6)
#define SPI_STATUS_MODF		(1 << 4)

#define SPI_DATA	0x09
#define SPI_PORTDATA	0x0d
#define SPI_DATADIR	0x10

/* FSM state return values */
#define FSM_STOP	0	/* Nothing more for the state machine to */
				/* do.  If something interesting happens */
				/* then an IRQ will be received */
#define FSM_POLL	1	/* need to poll for completion, an IRQ is */
				/* not expected */
#define FSM_CONTINUE	2	/* Keep iterating the state machine */

/* Driver internal data */
struct mpc52xx_spi {
	struct spi_master *master;
	void __iomem *regs;
	int irq0;	/* MODF irq */
	int irq1;	/* SPIF irq */
	unsigned int ipb_freq;

	/* Statistics; not used now, but will be reintroduced for debugfs */
	int msg_count;
	int wcol_count;
	int wcol_ticks;
	u32 wcol_tx_timestamp;
	int modf_count;
	int byte_count;

	struct list_head queue;		/* queue of pending messages */
	spinlock_t lock;
	struct work_struct work;

	/* Details of current transfer (length, and buffer pointers) */
	struct spi_message *message;	/* current message */
	struct spi_transfer *transfer;	/* current transfer */
	int (*state)(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data);
	int len;
	int timestamp;
	u8 *rx_buf;
	const u8 *tx_buf;
	int cs_change;
	int gpio_cs_count;
	unsigned int *gpio_cs;
};

/*
 * CS control function
 */
static void mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, int value)
{
	int cs;

	if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
		cs = ms->message->spi->chip_select;
		gpio_set_value(ms->gpio_cs[cs], value ? 0 : 1);
	} else
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_PORTDATA, value ? 0 : 0x08);
}

/*
 * Start a new transfer.  This is called both by the idle state
 * for the first transfer in a message, and by the wait state when the
 * previous transfer in a message is complete.
 */
static void mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
{
	ms->rx_buf = ms->transfer->rx_buf;
	ms->tx_buf = ms->transfer->tx_buf;
	ms->len = ms->transfer->len;

	/* Activate the chip select */
	if (ms->cs_change)
		mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 1);
	ms->cs_change = ms->transfer->cs_change;

	/* Write out the first byte */
	ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
	if (ms->tx_buf)
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
	else
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);
}

/* Forward declaration of state handlers */
static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
					 u8 status, u8 data);
static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
				     u8 status, u8 data);

/*
 * IDLE state
 *
 * No transfers are in progress; if another transfer is pending then retrieve
 * it and kick it off.  Otherwise, stop processing the state machine
 */
static int
mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
{
	struct spi_device *spi;
	int spr, sppr;
	u8 ctrl1;

	if (status && (irq != NO_IRQ))
		dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
			status);

	/* Check if there is another transfer waiting. */
	if (list_empty(&ms->queue))
		return FSM_STOP;

	/* get the head of the queue */
	ms->message = list_first_entry(&ms->queue, struct spi_message, queue);
	list_del_init(&ms->message->queue);

	/* Setup the controller parameters */
	ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
	spi = ms->message->spi;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
		ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPHA;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
		ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_CPOL;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
		ctrl1 |= SPI_CTRL1_LSBFE;
	out_8(ms->regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);

	/* Setup the controller speed */
	/* minimum divider is '2'.  Also, add '1' to force rounding the
	 * divider up. */
	sppr = ((ms->ipb_freq / ms->message->spi->max_speed_hz) + 1) >> 1;
	spr = 0;
	if (sppr < 1)
		sppr = 1;
	while (((sppr - 1) & ~0x7) != 0) {
		sppr = (sppr + 1) >> 1; /* add '1' to force rounding up */
		spr++;
	}
	sppr--;		/* sppr quantity in register is offset by 1 */
	if (spr > 7) {
		/* Don't overrun limits of SPI baudrate register */
		spr = 7;
		sppr = 7;
	}
	out_8(ms->regs + SPI_BRR, sppr << 4 | spr); /* Set speed */

	ms->cs_change = 1;
	ms->transfer = container_of(ms->message->transfers.next,
				    struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);

	mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
	ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;

	return FSM_CONTINUE;
}

/*
 * TRANSFER state
 *
 * In the middle of a transfer.  If the SPI core has completed processing
 * a byte, then read out the received data and write out the next byte
 * (unless this transfer is finished; in which case go on to the wait
 * state)
 */
static int mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms,
					 u8 status, u8 data)
{
	if (!status)
		return ms->irq0 ? FSM_STOP : FSM_POLL;

	if (status & SPI_STATUS_WCOL) {
		/* The SPI controller is stoopid.  At slower speeds, it may
		 * raise the SPIF flag before the state machine is actually
		 * finished, which causes a collision (internal to the state
		 * machine only).  The manual recommends inserting a delay
		 * between receiving the interrupt and sending the next byte,
		 * but it can also be worked around simply by retrying the
		 * transfer which is what we do here. */
		ms->wcol_count++;
		ms->wcol_ticks += get_tbl() - ms->wcol_tx_timestamp;
		ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
		data = 0;
		if (ms->tx_buf)
			data = *(ms->tx_buf - 1);
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, data); /* try again */
		return FSM_CONTINUE;
	} else if (status & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
		ms->modf_count++;
		dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "mode fault\n");
		mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
		ms->message->status = -EIO;
		if (ms->message->complete)
			ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
		ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
		return FSM_CONTINUE;
	}

	/* Read data out of the spi device */
	ms->byte_count++;
	if (ms->rx_buf)
		*ms->rx_buf++ = data;

	/* Is the transfer complete? */
	ms->len--;
	if (ms->len == 0) {
		ms->timestamp = get_tbl();
		ms->timestamp += ms->transfer->delay_usecs * tb_ticks_per_usec;
		ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait;
		return FSM_CONTINUE;
	}

	/* Write out the next byte */
	ms->wcol_tx_timestamp = get_tbl();
	if (ms->tx_buf)
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, *ms->tx_buf++);
	else
		out_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA, 0);

	return FSM_CONTINUE;
}

/*
 * WAIT state
 *
 * A transfer has completed; need to wait for the delay period to complete
 * before starting the next transfer
 */
static int
mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_wait(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms, u8 status, u8 data)
{
	if (status && irq)
		dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "spurious irq, status=0x%.2x\n",
			status);

	if (((int)get_tbl()) - ms->timestamp < 0)
		return FSM_POLL;

	ms->message->actual_length += ms->transfer->len;

	/* Check if there is another transfer in this message.  If there
	 * aren't then deactivate CS, notify sender, and drop back to idle
	 * to start the next message. */
	if (ms->transfer->transfer_list.next == &ms->message->transfers) {
		ms->msg_count++;
		mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);
		ms->message->status = 0;
		if (ms->message->complete)
			ms->message->complete(ms->message->context);
		ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
		return FSM_CONTINUE;
	}

	/* There is another transfer; kick it off */

	if (ms->cs_change)
		mpc52xx_spi_chipsel(ms, 0);

	ms->transfer = container_of(ms->transfer->transfer_list.next,
				    struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
	mpc52xx_spi_start_transfer(ms);
	ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_transfer;
	return FSM_CONTINUE;
}

/**
 * mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process - Finite State Machine iteration function
 * @irq: irq number that triggered the FSM or 0 for polling
 * @ms: pointer to mpc52xx_spi driver data
 */
static void mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(int irq, struct mpc52xx_spi *ms)
{
	int rc = FSM_CONTINUE;
	u8 status, data;

	while (rc == FSM_CONTINUE) {
		/* Interrupt cleared by read of STATUS followed by
		 * read of DATA registers */
		status = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_STATUS);
		data = in_8(ms->regs + SPI_DATA);
		rc = ms->state(irq, ms, status, data);
	}

	if (rc == FSM_POLL)
		schedule_work(&ms->work);
}

/**
 * mpc52xx_spi_irq - IRQ handler
 */
static irqreturn_t mpc52xx_spi_irq(int irq, void *_ms)
{
	struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = _ms;
	spin_lock(&ms->lock);
	mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(irq, ms);
	spin_unlock(&ms->lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * mpc52xx_spi_wq - Workqueue function for polling the state machine
 */
static void mpc52xx_spi_wq(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = container_of(work, struct mpc52xx_spi, work);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
	mpc52xx_spi_fsm_process(0, ms);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * spi_master ops
 */

static int mpc52xx_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
{
	struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
	unsigned long flags;

	m->actual_length = 0;
	m->status = -EINPROGRESS;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ms->lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&m->queue, &ms->queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ms->lock, flags);
	schedule_work(&ms->work);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * OF Platform Bus Binding
 */
static int mpc52xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *op)
{
	struct spi_master *master;
	struct mpc52xx_spi *ms;
	void __iomem *regs;
	u8 ctrl1;
	int rc, i = 0;
	int gpio_cs;

	/* MMIO registers */
	dev_dbg(&op->dev, "probing mpc5200 SPI device\n");
	regs = of_iomap(op->dev.of_node, 0);
	if (!regs)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* initialize the device */
	ctrl1 = SPI_CTRL1_SPIE | SPI_CTRL1_SPE | SPI_CTRL1_MSTR;
	out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);
	out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL2, 0x0);
	out_8(regs + SPI_DATADIR, 0xe);	/* Set output pins */
	out_8(regs + SPI_PORTDATA, 0x8);	/* Deassert /SS signal */

	/* Clear the status register and re-read it to check for a MODF
	 * failure.  This driver cannot currently handle multiple masters
	 * on the SPI bus.  This fault will also occur if the SPI signals
	 * are not connected to any pins (port_config setting) */
	in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS);
	out_8(regs + SPI_CTRL1, ctrl1);

	in_8(regs + SPI_DATA);
	if (in_8(regs + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_MODF) {
		dev_err(&op->dev, "mode fault; is port_config correct?\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_init;
	}

	dev_dbg(&op->dev, "allocating spi_master struct\n");
	master = spi_alloc_master(&op->dev, sizeof *ms);
	if (!master) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_alloc;
	}

	master->transfer = mpc52xx_spi_transfer;
	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
	master->dev.of_node = op->dev.of_node;

	platform_set_drvdata(op, master);

	ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
	ms->master = master;
	ms->regs = regs;
	ms->irq0 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
	ms->irq1 = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 1);
	ms->state = mpc52xx_spi_fsmstate_idle;
	ms->ipb_freq = mpc5xxx_get_bus_frequency(op->dev.of_node);
	ms->gpio_cs_count = of_gpio_count(op->dev.of_node);
	if (ms->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
		master->num_chipselect = ms->gpio_cs_count;
		ms->gpio_cs = kmalloc_array(ms->gpio_cs_count,
					    sizeof(*ms->gpio_cs),
					    GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ms->gpio_cs) {
			rc = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_alloc_gpio;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++) {
			gpio_cs = of_get_gpio(op->dev.of_node, i);
			if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio_cs)) {
				dev_err(&op->dev,
					"could not parse the gpio field in oftree\n");
				rc = -ENODEV;
				goto err_gpio;
			}

			rc = gpio_request(gpio_cs, dev_name(&op->dev));
			if (rc) {
				dev_err(&op->dev,
					"can't request spi cs gpio #%d on gpio line %d\n",
					i, gpio_cs);
				goto err_gpio;
			}

			gpio_direction_output(gpio_cs, 1);
			ms->gpio_cs[i] = gpio_cs;
		}
	}

	spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ms->queue);
	INIT_WORK(&ms->work, mpc52xx_spi_wq);

	/* Decide if interrupts can be used */
	if (ms->irq0 && ms->irq1) {
		rc = request_irq(ms->irq0, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
				  "mpc5200-spi-modf", ms);
		rc |= request_irq(ms->irq1, mpc52xx_spi_irq, 0,
				  "mpc5200-spi-spif", ms);
		if (rc) {
			free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
			free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);
			ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
		}
	} else {
		/* operate in polled mode */
		ms->irq0 = ms->irq1 = 0;
	}

	if (!ms->irq0)
		dev_info(&op->dev, "using polled mode\n");

	dev_dbg(&op->dev, "registering spi_master struct\n");
	rc = spi_register_master(master);
	if (rc)
		goto err_register;

	dev_info(&ms->master->dev, "registered MPC5200 SPI bus\n");

	return rc;

 err_register:
	dev_err(&ms->master->dev, "initialization failed\n");
 err_gpio:
	while (i-- > 0)
		gpio_free(ms->gpio_cs[i]);

	kfree(ms->gpio_cs);
 err_alloc_gpio:
	spi_master_put(master);
 err_alloc:
 err_init:
	iounmap(regs);
	return rc;
}

static int mpc52xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *op)
{
	struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(op));
	struct mpc52xx_spi *ms = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
	int i;

	free_irq(ms->irq0, ms);
	free_irq(ms->irq1, ms);

	for (i = 0; i < ms->gpio_cs_count; i++)
		gpio_free(ms->gpio_cs[i]);

	kfree(ms->gpio_cs);
	spi_unregister_master(master);
	iounmap(ms->regs);
	spi_master_put(master);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id mpc52xx_spi_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-spi", },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc52xx_spi_match);

static struct platform_driver mpc52xx_spi_of_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "mpc52xx-spi",
		.of_match_table = mpc52xx_spi_match,
	},
	.probe = mpc52xx_spi_probe,
	.remove = mpc52xx_spi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(mpc52xx_spi_of_driver);