summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/usb/wusb.h
blob: eeb28329fa3c9a17087834e2bb2f4d054757a005 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
/*
 * Wireless USB Standard Definitions
 * Event Size Tables
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
 * FIXME: docs
 * FIXME: organize properly, group logically
 *
 * All the event structures are defined in uwb/spec.h, as they are
 * common to the WHCI and WUSB radio control interfaces.
 */

#ifndef __WUSB_H__
#define __WUSB_H__

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uwb/spec.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/param.h>

/**
 * WUSB Information Element header
 *
 * I don't know why, they decided to make it different to the MBOA MAC
 * IE Header; beats me.
 */
struct wuie_hdr {
	u8 bLength;
	u8 bIEIdentifier;
} __attribute__((packed));

enum {
	WUIE_ID_WCTA = 0x80,
	WUIE_ID_CONNECTACK,
	WUIE_ID_HOST_INFO,
	WUIE_ID_CHANGE_ANNOUNCE,
	WUIE_ID_DEVICE_DISCONNECT,
	WUIE_ID_HOST_DISCONNECT,
	WUIE_ID_KEEP_ALIVE = 0x89,
	WUIE_ID_ISOCH_DISCARD,
	WUIE_ID_RESET_DEVICE,
};

/**
 * Maximum number of array elements in a WUSB IE.
 *
 * WUSB1.0[7.5 before table 7-38] says that in WUSB IEs that
 * are "arrays" have to limited to 4 elements. So we define it
 * like that to ease up and submit only the neeed size.
 */
#define WUIE_ELT_MAX 4

/**
 * Wrapper for the data that defines a CHID, a CDID or a CK
 *
 * WUSB defines that CHIDs, CDIDs and CKs are a 16 byte string of
 * data. In order to avoid confusion and enforce types, we wrap it.
 *
 * Make it packed, as we use it in some hw definitions.
 */
struct wusb_ckhdid {
	u8 data[16];
} __attribute__((packed));

static const struct wusb_ckhdid wusb_ckhdid_zero = { .data = { 0 } };

#define WUSB_CKHDID_STRSIZE (3 * sizeof(struct wusb_ckhdid) + 1)

/**
 * WUSB IE: Host Information (WUSB1.0[7.5.2])
 *
 * Used to provide information about the host to the Wireless USB
 * devices in range (CHID can be used as an ASCII string).
 */
struct wuie_host_info {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	__le16 attributes;
	struct wusb_ckhdid CHID;
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE: Connect Ack (WUSB1.0[7.5.1])
 *
 * Used to acknowledge device connect requests. See note for
 * WUIE_ELT_MAX.
 */
struct wuie_connect_ack {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	struct {
		struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
		u8 bDeviceAddress;	/* 0 means unused */
		u8 bReserved;
	} blk[WUIE_ELT_MAX];
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE Host Information Element, Connect Availability
 *
 * WUSB1.0[7.5.2], bmAttributes description
 */
enum {
	WUIE_HI_CAP_RECONNECT = 0,
	WUIE_HI_CAP_LIMITED,
	WUIE_HI_CAP_RESERVED,
	WUIE_HI_CAP_ALL,
};

/**
 * WUSB IE: Channel Stop (WUSB1.0[7.5.8])
 *
 * Tells devices the host is going to stop sending MMCs and will disappear.
 */
struct wuie_channel_stop {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	u8 attributes;
	u8 timestamp[3];
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE: Keepalive (WUSB1.0[7.5.9])
 *
 * Ask device(s) to send keepalives.
 */
struct wuie_keep_alive {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	u8 bDeviceAddress[WUIE_ELT_MAX];
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE: Reset device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11])
 *
 * Tell device to reset; in all truth, we can fit 4 CDIDs, but we only
 * use it for one at the time...
 *
 * In any case, this request is a wee bit silly: why don't they target
 * by address??
 */
struct wuie_reset {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE: Disconnect device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11])
 *
 * Tell device to disconnect; we can fit 4 addresses, but we only use
 * it for one at the time...
 */
struct wuie_disconnect {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
	u8 bDeviceAddress;
	u8 padding;
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB IE: Host disconnect ([WUSB] section 7.5.5)
 *
 * Tells all connected devices to disconnect.
 */
struct wuie_host_disconnect {
	struct wuie_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));

/**
 * WUSB Device Notification header (WUSB1.0[7.6])
 */
struct wusb_dn_hdr {
	u8 bType;
	u8 notifdata[];
} __attribute__((packed));

/** Device Notification codes (WUSB1.0[Table 7-54]) */
enum WUSB_DN {
	WUSB_DN_CONNECT = 0x01,
	WUSB_DN_DISCONNECT = 0x02,
	WUSB_DN_EPRDY = 0x03,
	WUSB_DN_MASAVAILCHANGED = 0x04,
	WUSB_DN_RWAKE = 0x05,
	WUSB_DN_SLEEP = 0x06,
	WUSB_DN_ALIVE = 0x07,
};

/** WUSB Device Notification Connect */
struct wusb_dn_connect {
	struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
	__le16 attributes;
	struct wusb_ckhdid CDID;
} __attribute__((packed));

static inline int wusb_dn_connect_prev_dev_addr(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
	return le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) & 0xff;
}

static inline int wusb_dn_connect_new_connection(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
	return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 8) & 0x1;
}

static inline int wusb_dn_connect_beacon_behavior(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn)
{
	return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 9) & 0x03;
}

/** Device is alive (aka: pong) (WUSB1.0[7.6.7]) */
struct wusb_dn_alive {
	struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));

/** Device is disconnecting (WUSB1.0[7.6.2]) */
struct wusb_dn_disconnect {
	struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr;
} __attribute__((packed));

/* General constants */
enum {
	WUSB_TRUST_TIMEOUT_MS = 4000,	/* [WUSB] section 4.15.1 */
};

static inline size_t ckhdid_printf(char *pr_ckhdid, size_t size,
				   const struct wusb_ckhdid *ckhdid)
{
	return scnprintf(pr_ckhdid, size,
			 "%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx "
			 "%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx",
			 ckhdid->data[0],  ckhdid->data[1],
			 ckhdid->data[2],  ckhdid->data[3],
			 ckhdid->data[4],  ckhdid->data[5],
			 ckhdid->data[6],  ckhdid->data[7],
			 ckhdid->data[8],  ckhdid->data[9],
			 ckhdid->data[10], ckhdid->data[11],
			 ckhdid->data[12], ckhdid->data[13],
			 ckhdid->data[14], ckhdid->data[15]);
}

/*
 * WUSB Crypto stuff (WUSB1.0[6])
 */

extern const char *wusb_et_name(u8);

/**
 * WUSB key index WUSB1.0[7.3.2.4], for usage when setting keys for
 * the host or the device.
 */
static inline u8 wusb_key_index(int index, int type, int originator)
{
	return (originator << 6) | (type << 4) | index;
}

#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_PTK			0 /* for HWA only */
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_ASSOC		1
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_GTK			2
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_HOST		0
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_DEVICE	1
/* bits 0-3 used for the key index. */
#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_MAX			15

/* A CCM Nonce, defined in WUSB1.0[6.4.1] */
struct aes_ccm_nonce {
	u8 sfn[6];              /* Little Endian */
	u8 tkid[3];             /* LE */
	struct uwb_dev_addr dest_addr;
	struct uwb_dev_addr src_addr;
} __attribute__((packed));

/* A CCM operation label, defined on WUSB1.0[6.5.x] */
struct aes_ccm_label {
	u8 data[14];
} __attribute__((packed));

/*
 * Input to the key derivation sequence defined in
 * WUSB1.0[6.5.1]. Rest of the data is in the CCM Nonce passed to the
 * PRF function.
 */
struct wusb_keydvt_in {
	u8 hnonce[16];
	u8 dnonce[16];
} __attribute__((packed));

/*
 * Output from the key derivation sequence defined in
 * WUSB1.0[6.5.1].
 */
struct wusb_keydvt_out {
	u8 kck[16];
	u8 ptk[16];
} __attribute__((packed));

/* Pseudo Random Function WUSB1.0[6.5] */
extern int wusb_crypto_init(void);
extern void wusb_crypto_exit(void);
extern ssize_t wusb_prf(void *out, size_t out_size,
			const u8 key[16], const struct aes_ccm_nonce *_n,
			const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
			const void *b, size_t blen, size_t len);

static inline int wusb_prf_64(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
			      const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
			      const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
			      const void *b, size_t blen)
{
	return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 64);
}

static inline int wusb_prf_128(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
			       const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
			       const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
			       const void *b, size_t blen)
{
	return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 128);
}

static inline int wusb_prf_256(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16],
			       const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
			       const struct aes_ccm_label *a,
			       const void *b, size_t blen)
{
	return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 256);
}

/* Key derivation WUSB1.0[6.5.1] */
static inline int wusb_key_derive(struct wusb_keydvt_out *keydvt_out,
				  const u8 key[16],
				  const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
				  const struct wusb_keydvt_in *keydvt_in)
{
	const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "Pair-wise keys" };
	return wusb_prf_256(keydvt_out, sizeof(*keydvt_out), key, n, &a,
			    keydvt_in, sizeof(*keydvt_in));
}

/*
 * Out-of-band MIC Generation WUSB1.0[6.5.2]
 *
 * Compute the MIC over @key, @n and @hs and place it in @mic_out.
 *
 * @mic_out:  Where to place the 8 byte MIC tag
 * @key:      KCK from the derivation process
 * @n:        CCM nonce, n->sfn == 0, TKID as established in the
 *            process.
 * @hs:       Handshake struct for phase 2 of the 4-way.
 *            hs->bStatus and hs->bReserved are zero.
 *            hs->bMessageNumber is 2 (WUSB1.0[7.3.2.5.2]
 *            hs->dest_addr is the device's USB address padded with 0
 *            hs->src_addr is the hosts's UWB device address
 *            hs->mic is ignored (as we compute that value).
 */
static inline int wusb_oob_mic(u8 mic_out[8], const u8 key[16],
			       const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n,
			       const struct usb_handshake *hs)
{
	const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "out-of-bandMIC" };
	return wusb_prf_64(mic_out, 8, key, n, &a,
			   hs, sizeof(*hs) - sizeof(hs->MIC));
}

#endif /* #ifndef __WUSB_H__ */