/*
* getopt.c - Enhanced implementation of BSD getopt(1)
* Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Frodo Looijaard <frodo@frodo.looijaard.name>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/*
* Version 1.0-b4: Tue Sep 23 1997. First public release.
* Version 1.0: Wed Nov 19 1997.
* Bumped up the version number to 1.0
* Fixed minor typo (CSH instead of TCSH)
* Version 1.0.1: Tue Jun 3 1998
* Fixed sizeof instead of strlen bug
* Bumped up the version number to 1.0.1
* Version 1.0.2: Thu Jun 11 1998 (not present)
* Fixed gcc-2.8.1 warnings
* Fixed --version/-V option (not present)
* Version 1.0.5: Tue Jun 22 1999
* Make -u option work (not present)
* Version 1.0.6: Tue Jun 27 2000
* No important changes
* Version 1.1.0: Tue Jun 30 2000
* Added NLS support (partly written by Arkadiusz Mi<B6>kiewicz
* <misiek@pld.org.pl>)
* Version 1.1.4: Mon Nov 7 2005
* Fixed a few type's in the manpage
*/
/* Exit codes:
* 0) No errors, succesful operation.
* 1) getopt(3) returned an error.
* 2) A problem with parameter parsing for getopt(1).
* 3) Internal error, out of memory
* 4) Returned for -T
*/
#define GETOPT_EXIT_CODE 1
#define PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE 2
#define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE 3
#define TEST_EXIT_CODE 4
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "nls.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
/* NON_OPT is the code that is returned when a non-option is found in '+'
* mode */
#define NON_OPT 1
/* LONG_OPT is the code that is returned when a long option is found. */
#define LONG_OPT 2
/* The shells recognized. */
typedef enum { BASH, TCSH } shell_t;
/* Some global variables that tells us how to parse. */
static shell_t shell = BASH; /* The shell we generate output for. */
static int quiet_errors = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
static int quiet_output = 0; /* 0 is not quiet. */
static int quote = 1; /* 1 is do quote. */
/* Allow changing which getopt is in use with function pointer */
int (*getopt_long_fp) (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstr,
const struct option * longopts, int *longindex);
/* Function prototypes */
static const char *normalize(const char *arg);
static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
const struct option *longopts);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
static void parse_error(const char *message);
static void add_long_options(char *options);
static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg);
static void print_help(void);
static void set_shell(const char *new_shell);
/*
* This function 'normalizes' a single argument: it puts single quotes
* around it and escapes other special characters. If quote is false, it
* just returns its argument.
*
* Bash only needs special treatment for single quotes; tcsh also recognizes
* exclamation marks within single quotes, and nukes whitespace. This
* function returns a pointer to a buffer that is overwritten by each call.
*/
static const char *normalize(const char *arg)
{
static char *BUFFER = NULL;
const char *argptr = arg;
char *bufptr;
if (!quote) {
/* Just copy arg */
BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
strcpy(BUFFER, arg);
return BUFFER;
}
/*
* Each character in arg may take upto four characters in the
* result: For a quote we need a closing quote, a backslash, a quote
* and an opening quote! We need also the global opening and closing
* quote, and one extra character for '\0'.
*/
BUFFER = xmalloc(strlen(arg) * 4 + 3);
bufptr = BUFFER;
*bufptr++ = '\'';
while (*argptr) {
if (*argptr == '\'') {
/* Quote: replace it with: '\'' */
*bufptr++ = '\'';
*bufptr++ = '\\';
*bufptr++ = '\'';
*bufptr++ = '\'';
} else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '!') {
/* Exclamation mark: replace it with: \! */
*bufptr++ = '\'';
*bufptr++ = '\\';
*bufptr++ = '!';
*bufptr++ = '\'';
} else if (shell == TCSH && *argptr == '\n') {
/* Newline: replace it with: \n */
*bufptr++ = '\\';
*bufptr++ = 'n';
} else if (shell == TCSH && isspace(*argptr)) {
/* Non-newline whitespace: replace it with \<ws> */
*bufptr++ = '\'';
*bufptr++ = '\\';
*bufptr++ = *argptr;
*bufptr++ = '\'';
} else
/* Just copy */
*bufptr++ = *argptr;
argptr++;
}
*bufptr++ = '\'';
*bufptr++ = '\0';
return BUFFER;
}
/*
* Generate the output. argv[0] is the program name (used for reporting errors).
* argv[1..] contains the options to be parsed. argc must be the number of
* elements in argv (ie. 1 if there are no options, only the program name),
* optstr must contain the short options, and longopts the long options.
* Other settings are found in global variables.
*/
static int generate_output(char *argv[], int argc, const char *optstr,
const struct option *longopts)
{
int exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* Assume everything will be OK */
int opt;
int longindex;
const char *charptr;
if (quiet_errors)
/* No error reporting from getopt(3) */
opterr = 0;
/* Reset getopt(3) */
optind = 0;
while ((opt =
(getopt_long_fp(argc, argv, optstr, longopts, &longindex)))
!= EOF)
if (opt == '?' || opt == ':')
exit_code = GETOPT_EXIT_CODE;
else if (!quiet_output) {
if (opt == LONG_OPT) {
printf(" --%s", longopts[longindex].name);
if (longopts[longindex].has_arg)
printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
} else if (opt == NON_OPT)
printf(" %s", normalize(optarg));
else {
printf(" -%c", opt);
charptr = strchr(optstr, opt);
if (charptr != NULL && *++charptr == ':')
printf(" %s", normalize(optarg ? optarg : ""));
}
}
if (!quiet_output) {
printf(" --");
while (optind < argc)
printf(" %s", normalize(argv[optind++]));
printf("\n");
}
return exit_code;
}
/*
* Report an error when parsing getopt's own arguments. If message is NULL,
* we already sent a message, we just exit with a helpful hint.
*/
static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) parse_error(const char *message)
{
if (message)
warnx("%s", message);
fprintf(stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
}
static struct option *long_options = NULL;
static int long_options_length = 0; /* Length of array */
static int long_options_nr = 0; /* Nr of used elements in array */
#define LONG_OPTIONS_INCR 10
#define init_longopt() add_longopt(NULL,0)
/* Register a long option. The contents of name is copied. */
static void add_longopt(const char *name, int has_arg)
{
char *tmp;
if (!name) {
/* init */
free(long_options);
long_options = NULL;
long_options_length = 0;
long_options_nr = 0;
}
if (long_options_nr == long_options_length) {
long_options_length += LONG_OPTIONS_INCR;
long_options = xrealloc(long_options,
sizeof(struct option) *
long_options_length);
}
long_options[long_options_nr].name = NULL;
long_options[long_options_nr].has_arg = 0;
long_options[long_options_nr].flag = NULL;
long_options[long_options_nr].val = 0;
if (long_options_nr) {
/* Not for init! */
long_options[long_options_nr - 1].has_arg = has_arg;
long_options[long_options_nr - 1].flag = NULL;
long_options[long_options_nr - 1].val = LONG_OPT;
tmp = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1);
strcpy(tmp, name);
long_options[long_options_nr - 1].name = tmp;
}
long_options_nr++;
}
/*
* Register several long options. options is a string of long options,
* separated by commas or whitespace. This nukes options!
*/
static void add_long_options(char *options)
{
int arg_opt;
char *tokptr = strtok(options, ", \t\n");
while (tokptr) {
arg_opt = no_argument;
if (strlen(tokptr) > 0) {
if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] == ':') {
if (tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] == ':') {
tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 2] = '\0';
arg_opt = optional_argument;
} else {
tokptr[strlen(tokptr) - 1] = '\0';
arg_opt = required_argument;
}
if (strlen(tokptr) == 0)
parse_error(_
("empty long option after "
"-l or --long argument"));
}
add_longopt(tokptr, arg_opt);
}
tokptr = strtok(NULL, ", \t\n");
}
}
static void set_shell(const char *new_shell)
{
if (!strcmp(new_shell, "bash"))
shell = BASH;
else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "tcsh"))
shell = TCSH;
else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "sh"))
shell = BASH;
else if (!strcmp(new_shell, "csh"))
shell = TCSH;
else
parse_error(_
("unknown shell after -s or --shell argument"));
}
static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_help(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %1$s optstring parameters\n"
" %1$s [options] [--] optstring parameters\n"
" %1$s [options] -o|--options optstring [options] [--] parameters\n"
"\nOptions:\n"
" -a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n"
" -h, --help This small usage guide\n"
" -l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n"
" -n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n"
" -o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n"
" -q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n"
" -Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n"
" -s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n"
" -T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n"
" -u, --unquote Do not quote the output\n"
" -V, --version Output version information\n\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
exit(PARAMETER_EXIT_CODE);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *optstr = NULL;
char *name = NULL;
int opt;
int compatible = 0;
/* Stop scanning as soon as a non-option argument is found! */
static const char *shortopts = "+ao:l:n:qQs:TuhV";
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"options", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{"longoptions", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
{"quiet-output", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
{"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"test", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
{"unquoted", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"alternative", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"name", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
init_longopt();
getopt_long_fp = getopt_long;
if (getenv("GETOPT_COMPATIBLE"))
compatible = 1;
if (argc == 1) {
if (compatible) {
/*
* For some reason, the original getopt gave no
* error when there were no arguments.
*/
printf(" --\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else
parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
}
if (argv[1][0] != '-' || compatible) {
quote = 0;
optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 1);
strcpy(optstr, argv[1] + strspn(argv[1], "-+"));
argv[1] = argv[0];
return generate_output(argv + 1, argc - 1, optstr,
long_options);
}
while ((opt =
getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
switch (opt) {
case 'a':
getopt_long_fp = getopt_long_only;
break;
case 'h':
print_help();
case 'o':
free(optstr);
optstr = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
strcpy(optstr, optarg);
break;
case 'l':
add_long_options(optarg);
break;
case 'n':
free(name);
name = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
strcpy(name, optarg);
break;
case 'q':
quiet_errors = 1;
break;
case 'Q':
quiet_output = 1;
break;
case 's':
set_shell(optarg);
break;
case 'T':
return TEST_EXIT_CODE;
case 'u':
quote = 0;
break;
case 'V':
printf(_("%s from %s\n"),
program_invocation_short_name,
PACKAGE_STRING);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case '?':
case ':':
parse_error(NULL);
default:
parse_error(_("internal error, contact the author."));
}
if (!optstr) {
if (optind >= argc)
parse_error(_("missing optstring argument"));
else {
optstr = xmalloc(strlen(argv[optind]) + 1);
strcpy(optstr, argv[optind]);
optind++;
}
}
if (name)
argv[optind - 1] = name;
else
argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
return generate_output(argv + optind - 1, argc-optind + 1,
optstr, long_options);
}
