path: root/login-utils/su-common.c

/*
 * su(1) for Linux.  Run a shell with substitute user and group IDs.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 SUSE Linux Products GmbH, Nuernberg
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
 * version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 *
 * Based on an implementation by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MISC_H
# include <security/pam_misc.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SECURITY_OPENPAM_H)
# include <security/openpam.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <utmpx.h>

#include "err.h"

#include <stdbool.h>

#include "c.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "ttyutils.h"
#include "pwdutils.h"

#include "logindefs.h"
#include "su-common.h"

/* name of the pam configuration files. separate configs for su and su -  */
#define PAM_SRVNAME_SU "su"
#define PAM_SRVNAME_SU_L "su-l"

#define PAM_SRVNAME_RUNUSER "runuser"
#define PAM_SRVNAME_RUNUSER_L "runuser-l"

#define _PATH_LOGINDEFS_SU	"/etc/default/su"
#define _PATH_LOGINDEFS_RUNUSER "/etc/default/runuser"

#define is_pam_failure(_rc)	((_rc) != PAM_SUCCESS)

/* The shell to run if none is given in the user's passwd entry.  */
#define DEFAULT_SHELL "/bin/sh"

/* The user to become if none is specified.  */
#define DEFAULT_USER "root"

#ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
extern char **environ;
#endif

enum {
	EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE = 126,
	EXIT_ENOENT = 127
};

/*
 * su/runuser control struct
 */
struct su_context {
	pam_handle_t	*pamh;			/* PAM handler */
	struct pam_conv conv;			/* PAM conversation */

	struct passwd	*pwd;			/* new user info */
	char		*pwdbuf;		/* pwd strings */

	const char	*tty_name;		/* tty_path without /dev prefix */
	const char	*tty_number;		/* end of the tty_path */

	unsigned int runuser :1,		/* flase=su, true=runuser */
		     isterm :1,			/* is stdin terminal? */
		     fast_startup :1,		/* pass the `-f' option to the subshell. */
		     simulate_login :1,		/* simulate a login instead of just starting a shell. */
		     change_environment :1,	/* change some environment vars to indicate the user su'd to.*/
		     same_session :1,		/* don't call setsid() with a command. */
		     suppress_pam_info:1,	/* don't print PAM info messages (Last login, etc.). */
		     pam_has_session :1,	/* PAM session opened */
		     pam_has_cred :1,		/* PAM cred established */
		     restricted :1;		/* false for root user */
};


static void run_shell(struct su_context *, char const *, char const *, char **, size_t);

static sig_atomic_t volatile caught_signal = false;

/* Signal handler for parent process.  */
static void
su_catch_sig(int sig)
{
	caught_signal = sig;
}


static const struct passwd *
current_getpwuid(void)
{
	uid_t ruid;

	/* GNU Hurd implementation has an extension where a process can exist in a
	 * non-conforming environment, and thus be outside the realms of POSIX
	 * process identifiers; on this platform, getuid() fails with a status of
	 * (uid_t)(-1) and sets errno if a program is run from a non-conforming
	 * environment.
	 *
	 * http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=511
	 */
	errno = 0;
	ruid = getuid();

	return errno == 0 ? getpwuid(ruid) : NULL;
}


static void init_tty(struct su_context *su)
{
	su->isterm = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) ? 1 : 0;
	if (su->isterm)
		get_terminal_name(NULL, &su->tty_name, &su->tty_number);
}

/* Log the fact that someone has run su to the user given by PW;
   if SUCCESSFUL is true, they gave the correct password, etc.  */

static void log_syslog(struct su_context *su, bool successful)
{
	const char *new_user = su->pwd->pw_name,
		   *old_user;

	/* The utmp entry (via getlogin) is probably the best way to identify
	 * the user, especially if someone su's from a su-shell.
	 */
	old_user = getlogin();
	if (!old_user) {
		/* probably lack of utmp entry; resort to getpwuid. */
		const struct passwd *pwd = current_getpwuid();
		old_user = pwd ? pwd->pw_name : "";
	}

	openlog(program_invocation_short_name, 0, LOG_AUTH);
	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s(to %s) %s on %s",
	       successful ? "" :
	       su->runuser ? "FAILED RUNUSER " : "FAILED SU ",
	       new_user, old_user,
	       su->tty_name ? : "none");
	closelog();
}

/*
 * Log failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
 */
static void log_btmp(struct su_context *su)
{
	struct utmpx ut;
	struct timeval tv;

	memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
	strncpy(ut.ut_user,
		su->pwd && su->pwd->pw_name ? su->pwd->pw_name : "(unknown)",
		sizeof(ut.ut_user));

	if (su->tty_number)
		xstrncpy(ut.ut_id, su->tty_number, sizeof(ut.ut_id));
	if (su->tty_name)
		xstrncpy(ut.ut_line, su->tty_name, sizeof(ut.ut_line));

	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
	ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
	ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;	/* XXX doesn't matter */
	ut.ut_pid = getpid();

	updwtmpx(_PATH_BTMP, &ut);
}

static int supam_conv(	int num_msg,
			const struct pam_message **msg,
			struct pam_response **resp,
			void *data)
{
	struct su_context *su = (struct su_context *) data;

	if (su->suppress_pam_info
	    && num_msg == 1
	    && msg && msg[0]->msg_style == PAM_TEXT_INFO)
		return PAM_SUCCESS;

#ifdef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MISC_H
	return misc_conv(num_msg, msg, resp, data);
#elif defined(HAVE_SECURITY_OPENPAM_H)
	return openpam_ttyconv(num_msg, msg, resp, data);
#endif
}

static void supam_cleanup(struct su_context *su, int retcode)
{
	const int saved_errno = errno;

	if (su->pam_has_session)
		pam_close_session(su->pamh, 0);
	if (su->pam_has_cred)
		pam_setcred(su->pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED | PAM_SILENT);
	pam_end(su->pamh, retcode);
	errno = saved_errno;
}


static void supam_export_environment(struct su_context *su)
{
	/* This is a copy but don't care to free as we exec later anyways.  */
	char **env = pam_getenvlist(su->pamh);

	while (env && *env) {
		if (putenv(*env) != 0)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to modify environment"));
		env++;
	}
}

static void supam_authenticate(struct su_context *su)
{
	const struct passwd *lpw = NULL;
	const char *srvname = NULL;
	int retval;

	srvname = su->runuser ?
		   (su->simulate_login ? PAM_SRVNAME_RUNUSER_L : PAM_SRVNAME_RUNUSER) :
		   (su->simulate_login ? PAM_SRVNAME_SU_L : PAM_SRVNAME_SU);

	retval = pam_start(srvname, su->pwd->pw_name, &su->conv, &su->pamh);
	if (is_pam_failure(retval))
		goto done;

	if (su->tty_name) {
		retval = pam_set_item(su->pamh, PAM_TTY, su->tty_name);
		if (is_pam_failure(retval))
			goto done;
	}

	lpw = current_getpwuid();
	if (lpw && lpw->pw_name) {
		retval = pam_set_item(su->pamh, PAM_RUSER, (const void *)lpw->pw_name);
		if (is_pam_failure(retval))
			goto done;
	}

	if (su->runuser) {
		/*
		 * This is the only difference between runuser(1) and su(1). The command
		 * runuser(1) does not required authentication, because user is root.
		 */
		if (su->restricted)
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("may not be used by non-root users"));
		return;
	}

	retval = pam_authenticate(su->pamh, 0);
	if (is_pam_failure(retval))
		goto done;

	retval = pam_acct_mgmt(su->pamh, 0);
	if (retval == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
		/* Password has expired.  Offer option to change it.  */
		retval = pam_chauthtok(su->pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
	}

 done:

	log_syslog(su, !is_pam_failure(retval));

	if (is_pam_failure(retval)) {
		const char *msg;

		log_btmp(su);

		msg = pam_strerror(su->pamh, retval);
		pam_end(su->pamh, retval);
		sleep(getlogindefs_num("FAIL_DELAY", 1));
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", msg ? msg : _("incorrect password"));
	}
}

static void
create_watching_parent(struct su_context *su)
{
	pid_t child;
	sigset_t ourset;
	struct sigaction oldact[3];
	int status = 0;
	int retval;

	retval = pam_open_session(su->pamh, 0);
	if (is_pam_failure(retval)) {
		supam_cleanup(su, retval);
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open session: %s"),
		     pam_strerror(su->pamh, retval));
	} else
		su->pam_has_session = 1;

	memset(oldact, 0, sizeof(oldact));

	child = fork();
	if (child == (pid_t) - 1) {
		supam_cleanup(su, PAM_ABORT);
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot create child process"));
	}

	/* the child proceeds to run the shell */
	if (child == 0)
		return;

	/* In the parent watch the child.  */

	/* su without pam support does not have a helper that keeps
	   sitting on any directory so let's go to /.  */
	if (chdir("/") != 0)
		warn(_("cannot change directory to %s"), "/");

	sigfillset(&ourset);
	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &ourset, NULL)) {
		warn(_("cannot block signals"));
		caught_signal = true;
	}
	if (!caught_signal) {
		struct sigaction action;
		action.sa_handler = su_catch_sig;
		sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
		action.sa_flags = 0;
		sigemptyset(&ourset);
		if (!su->same_session) {
			if (sigaddset(&ourset, SIGINT)
			    || sigaddset(&ourset, SIGQUIT)) {
				warn(_("cannot set signal handler"));
				caught_signal = true;
			}
		}
		if (!caught_signal && (sigaddset(&ourset, SIGTERM)
				       || sigaddset(&ourset, SIGALRM)
				       || sigaction(SIGTERM, &action,
						    &oldact[0])
				       || sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &ourset,
						      NULL))) {
			warn(_("cannot set signal handler"));
			caught_signal = true;
		}
		if (!caught_signal && !su->same_session
		    && (sigaction(SIGINT, &action, &oldact[1])
			|| sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, &oldact[2]))) {
			warn(_("cannot set signal handler"));
			caught_signal = true;
		}
	}
	if (!caught_signal) {
		pid_t pid;
		for (;;) {
			pid = waitpid(child, &status, WUNTRACED);

			if (pid != (pid_t) - 1 && WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
				kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
				/* once we get here, we must have resumed */
				kill(pid, SIGCONT);
			} else
				break;
		}
		if (pid != (pid_t) - 1) {
			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
					strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)),
					WCOREDUMP(status) ? _(" (core dumped)")
					: "");
				status = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
			} else
				status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
		} else if (caught_signal)
			status = caught_signal + 128;
		else
			status = 1;
	} else
		status = 1;

	if (caught_signal) {
		fprintf(stderr, _("\nSession terminated, killing shell..."));
		kill(child, SIGTERM);
	}

	supam_cleanup(su, PAM_SUCCESS);

	if (caught_signal) {
		sleep(2);
		kill(child, SIGKILL);
		fprintf(stderr, _(" ...killed.\n"));

		/* Let's terminate itself with the received signal.
		 *
		 * It seems that shells use WIFSIGNALED() rather than our exit status
		 * value to detect situations when is necessary to cleanup (reset)
		 * terminal settings (kzak -- Jun 2013).
		 */
		switch (caught_signal) {
		case SIGTERM:
			sigaction(SIGTERM, &oldact[0], NULL);
			break;
		case SIGINT:
			sigaction(SIGINT, &oldact[1], NULL);
			break;
		case SIGQUIT:
			sigaction(SIGQUIT, &oldact[2], NULL);
			break;
		default:
			/* just in case that signal stuff initialization failed and
			 * caught_signal = true */
			caught_signal = SIGKILL;
			break;
		}
		kill(getpid(), caught_signal);
	}
	exit(status);
}


static void
set_path(const struct passwd * const pw)
{
	int r;
	if (pw->pw_uid)
		r = logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH);

	else if ((r = logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_ROOTPATH", NULL)) != 0)
		r = logindefs_setenv("PATH", "ENV_SUPATH", _PATH_DEFPATH_ROOT);

	if (r != 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE,
		    _("failed to set the %s environment variable"), "PATH");
}

/* Update `environ' for the new shell based on PW, with SHELL being
   the value for the SHELL environment variable.  */

static void
modify_environment(struct su_context *su, const char *shell)
{
	const struct passwd *pw = su->pwd;

	if (su->simulate_login) {
		/* Leave TERM unchanged.  Set HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME, PATH.
		   Unset all other environment variables.  */
		char *term = getenv("TERM");
		if (term)
			term = xstrdup(term);
		environ = xmalloc((6 + ! !term) * sizeof(char *));
		environ[0] = NULL;
		if (term) {
			xsetenv("TERM", term, 1);
			free(term);
		}
		xsetenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
		if (shell)
			xsetenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
		xsetenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
		xsetenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
		set_path(pw);
	} else {
		/* Set HOME, SHELL, and (if not becoming a superuser)
		   USER and LOGNAME.  */
		if (su->change_environment) {
			xsetenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
			if (shell)
				xsetenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
			if (getlogindefs_bool("ALWAYS_SET_PATH", 0))
				set_path(pw);

			if (pw->pw_uid) {
				xsetenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
				xsetenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
			}
		}
	}

	supam_export_environment(su);
}

/* Become the user and group(s) specified by PW.  */

static void
init_groups(struct su_context *su, gid_t * groups, size_t num_groups)
{
	int retval;

	errno = 0;

	if (num_groups)
		retval = setgroups(num_groups, groups);
	else
		retval = initgroups(su->pwd->pw_name, su->pwd->pw_gid);

	if (retval == -1) {
		supam_cleanup(su, PAM_ABORT);
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot set groups"));
	}
	endgrent();

	retval = pam_setcred(su->pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
	if (is_pam_failure(retval))
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", pam_strerror(su->pamh, retval));
	else
		su->pam_has_cred = 1;
}

static void
change_identity (const struct passwd * const pw)
{
	if (setgid(pw->pw_gid))
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot set group id"));
	if (setuid(pw->pw_uid))
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot set user id"));
}

/* Run SHELL, or DEFAULT_SHELL if SHELL is empty.
   If COMMAND is nonzero, pass it to the shell with the -c option.
   Pass ADDITIONAL_ARGS to the shell as more arguments; there
   are N_ADDITIONAL_ARGS extra arguments.  */

static void
run_shell(struct su_context *su,
	  char const *shell, char const *command, char **additional_args,
	  size_t n_additional_args)
{
	size_t n_args =
	    1 + su->fast_startup + 2 * ! !command + n_additional_args + 1;
	char const **args = xcalloc(n_args, sizeof *args);
	size_t argno = 1;

	if (su->simulate_login) {
		char *arg0;
		char *shell_basename;

		shell_basename = basename(shell);
		arg0 = xmalloc(strlen(shell_basename) + 2);
		arg0[0] = '-';
		strcpy(arg0 + 1, shell_basename);
		args[0] = arg0;
	} else
		args[0] = basename(shell);
	if (su->fast_startup)
		args[argno++] = "-f";
	if (command) {
		args[argno++] = "-c";
		args[argno++] = command;
	}
	memcpy(args + argno, additional_args, n_additional_args * sizeof *args);
	args[argno + n_additional_args] = NULL;
	execv(shell, (char **)args);

	{
		int exit_status =
		    (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
		warn(_("failed to execute %s"), shell);
		exit(exit_status);
	}
}

/* Return true if SHELL is a restricted shell (one not returned by
   getusershell), else false, meaning it is a standard shell.  */

static bool
restricted_shell (const char * const shell)
{
	char *line;

	setusershell();
	while ((line = getusershell()) != NULL) {
		if (*line != '#' && !strcmp(line, shell)) {
			endusershell();
			return false;
		}
	}
	endusershell();
	return true;
}

static void usage_common(void)
{
	fputs(_(" -m, -p, --preserve-environment  do not reset environment variables\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" -g, --group <group>             specify the primary group\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" -G, --supp-group <group>        specify a supplemental group\n"), stdout);
	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);

	fputs(_(" -, -l, --login                  make the shell a login shell\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" -c, --command <command>         pass a single command to the shell with -c\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" --session-command <command>     pass a single command to the shell with -c\n"
	        "                                   and do not create a new session\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" -f, --fast                      pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh)\n"), stdout);
	fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell>             run <shell> if /etc/shells allows it\n"), stdout);

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(33));

}

static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage_runuser(void)
{
	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stdout);
	fprintf(stdout,
		_(" %1$s [options] -u <user> [[--] <command>]\n"
	          " %1$s [options] [-] [<user> [<argument>...]]\n"),
		program_invocation_short_name);

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	fputs(_("Run <command> with the effective user ID and group ID of <user>.  If -u is\n"
	       "not given, fall back to su(1)-compatible semantics and execute standard shell.\n"
	       "The options -c, -f, -l, and -s are mutually exclusive with -u.\n"), stdout);

	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout);
	fputs(_(" -u, --user <user>               username\n"), stdout);
	usage_common();
	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);

	fprintf(stdout, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("runuser(1)"));
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage_su(void)
{
	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stdout);
	fprintf(stdout,
		_(" %s [options] [-] [<user> [<argument>...]]\n"),
		program_invocation_short_name);

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
	fputs(_("Change the effective user ID and group ID to that of <user>.\n"
		"A mere - implies -l.  If <user> is not given, root is assumed.\n"), stdout);

	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout);
	usage_common();

	fprintf(stdout, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("su(1)"));
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void usage(int mode)
{
	if (mode == SU_MODE)
		usage_su();
	else
		usage_runuser();
}

static void load_config(void *data)
{
	struct su_context *su = (struct su_context *) data;

	logindefs_load_file(su->runuser ? _PATH_LOGINDEFS_RUNUSER : _PATH_LOGINDEFS_SU);
	logindefs_load_file(_PATH_LOGINDEFS);
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if the current user is not root
 */
static int
evaluate_uid(void)
{
	const uid_t ruid = getuid();
	const uid_t euid = geteuid();

	/* if we're really root and aren't running setuid */
	return (uid_t) 0 == ruid && ruid == euid ? 0 : 1;
}

static gid_t
add_supp_group(const char *name, gid_t ** groups, size_t * ngroups)
{
	struct group *gr;

	if (*ngroups >= NGROUPS_MAX)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
		     P_
		     ("specifying more than %d supplemental group is not possible",
		      "specifying more than %d supplemental groups is not possible",
		      NGROUPS_MAX - 1), NGROUPS_MAX - 1);

	gr = getgrnam(name);
	if (!gr)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("group %s does not exist"), name);

	*groups = xrealloc(*groups, sizeof(gid_t) * (*ngroups + 1));
	(*groups)[*ngroups] = gr->gr_gid;
	(*ngroups)++;

	return gr->gr_gid;
}

int
su_main(int argc, char **argv, int mode)
{
	struct su_context _su = {
		.conv			= { supam_conv, NULL },
		.runuser		= (mode == RUNUSER_MODE ? 1 : 0),
		.change_environment	= 1
	}, *su = &_su;

	int optc;
	const char *new_user = DEFAULT_USER, *runuser_user = NULL;
	char *command = NULL;
	int request_same_session = 0;
	char *shell = NULL;

	gid_t *groups = NULL;
	size_t ngroups = 0;
	bool use_supp = false;
	bool use_gid = false;
	gid_t gid = 0;

	static const struct option longopts[] = {
		{"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
		{"session-command", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
		{"fast", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
		{"login", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
		{"preserve-environment", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
		{"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
		{"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
		{"supp-group", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
		{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},	/* runuser only */
		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
		{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
	};

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	atexit(close_stdout);

	su->conv.appdata_ptr = (void *) su;

	while ((optc =
		getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:fg:G:lmps:u:hV", longopts,
			    NULL)) != -1) {
		switch (optc) {
		case 'c':
			command = optarg;
			break;

		case 'C':
			command = optarg;
			request_same_session = 1;
			break;

		case 'f':
			su->fast_startup = true;
			break;

		case 'g':
			use_gid = true;
			gid = add_supp_group(optarg, &groups, &ngroups);
			break;

		case 'G':
			use_supp = true;
			add_supp_group(optarg, &groups, &ngroups);
			break;

		case 'l':
			su->simulate_login = true;
			break;

		case 'm':
		case 'p':
			su->change_environment = false;
			break;

		case 's':
			shell = optarg;
			break;

		case 'u':
			if (!su->runuser)
				errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
			runuser_user = optarg;
			break;

		case 'h':
			usage(mode);

		case 'V':
			printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

		default:
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	su->restricted = evaluate_uid();

	if (optind < argc && !strcmp(argv[optind], "-")) {
		su->simulate_login = true;
		++optind;
	}

	if (su->simulate_login && !su->change_environment) {
		warnx(_
		      ("ignoring --preserve-environment, it's mutually exclusive with --login"));
		su->change_environment = true;
	}

	switch (mode) {
	case RUNUSER_MODE:
		if (runuser_user) {
			/* runuser -u <user> <command> */
			new_user = runuser_user;
			if (shell || su->fast_startup || command || su->simulate_login) {
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				     _
				     ("options --{shell,fast,command,session-command,login} and "
				      "--user are mutually exclusive"));
			}
			if (optind == argc)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				     _("no command was specified"));

			break;
		}
		/* fallthrough if -u <user> is not specified, then follow
		 * traditional su(1) behavior
		 */
	case SU_MODE:
		if (optind < argc)
			new_user = argv[optind++];
		break;
	}

	if ((use_supp || use_gid) && su->restricted)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
		     _("only root can specify alternative groups"));

	logindefs_set_loader(load_config, (void *) su);
	init_tty(su);

	su->pwd = xgetpwnam(new_user, &su->pwdbuf);
	if (!su->pwd
	    || !su->pwd->pw_passwd
	    || !su->pwd->pw_name || !*su->pwd->pw_name
	    || !su->pwd->pw_dir  || !*su->pwd->pw_dir)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user %s does not exist"), new_user);

	if (!su->pwd->pw_shell || !*su->pwd->pw_shell)
		su->pwd->pw_shell = DEFAULT_SHELL;

	if (use_supp && !use_gid)
		su->pwd->pw_gid = groups[0];
	else if (use_gid)
		su->pwd->pw_gid = gid;

	supam_authenticate(su);

	if (request_same_session || !command || !su->pwd->pw_uid)
		su->same_session = 1;

	/* initialize shell variable only if "-u <user>" not specified */
	if (runuser_user) {
		shell = NULL;
	} else {
		if (!shell && !su->change_environment)
			shell = getenv("SHELL");
		if (shell && getuid() != 0 && restricted_shell(su->pwd->pw_shell)) {
			/* The user being su'd to has a nonstandard shell, and so is
			   probably a uucp account or has restricted access.  Don't
			   compromise the account by allowing access with a standard
			   shell.  */
			warnx(_("using restricted shell %s"), su->pwd->pw_shell);
			shell = NULL;
		}
		shell = xstrdup(shell ? shell : su->pwd->pw_shell);
	}

	init_groups(su, groups, ngroups);

	if (!su->simulate_login || command)
		su->suppress_pam_info = 1;	/* don't print PAM info messages */

	create_watching_parent(su);
	/* Now we're in the child.  */

	change_identity(su->pwd);
	if (!su->same_session)
		setsid();

	/* Set environment after pam_open_session, which may put KRB5CCNAME
	   into the pam_env, etc.  */

	modify_environment(su, shell);

	if (su->simulate_login && chdir(su->pwd->pw_dir) != 0)
		warn(_("warning: cannot change directory to %s"), su->pwd->pw_dir);

	if (shell)
		run_shell(su, shell, command, argv + optind, max(0, argc - optind));

	execvp(argv[optind], &argv[optind]);
	err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), argv[optind]);
}