path: root/misc-utils/mcookie.c

/* mcookie.c -- Generates random numbers for xauth
 * Created: Fri Feb  3 10:42:48 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu
 * Revised: Fri Mar 19 07:48:01 1999 by faith@acm.org
 * Public Domain 1995, 1999 Rickard E. Faith (faith@acm.org)
 * This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
 * 
 * This program gathers some random bits of data and used the MD5
 * message-digest algorithm to generate a 128-bit hexadecimal number for
 * use with xauth(1).
 *
 * NOTE: Unless /dev/random is available, this program does not actually
 * gather 128 bits of random information, so the magic cookie generated
 * will be considerably easier to guess than one might expect.
 *
 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
 * - added Native Language Support
 * 1999-03-21 aeb: Added some fragments of code from Colin Plumb.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "md5.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nls.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include "c.h"

#define BUFFERSIZE 4096

struct rngs {
   const char *path;
   int minlength, maxlength;
} rngs[] = {
   { "/dev/random",              16,  16 }, /* 16 bytes = 128 bits suffice */
   { "/proc/interrupts",          0,   0 },
   { "/proc/slabinfo",            0,   0 },
   { "/proc/stat",                0,   0 },
   { "/dev/urandom",             32,  64 },
};
#define RNGS (sizeof(rngs)/sizeof(struct rngs))

int Verbose = 0;

/* The basic function to hash a file */
static off_t
hash_file(struct MD5Context *ctx, int fd)
{
   off_t count = 0;
   ssize_t r;
   unsigned char buf[BUFFERSIZE];

   while ((r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
      MD5Update(ctx, buf, r);
      count += r;
   }
   /* Separate files with a null byte */
   buf[0] = 0;
   MD5Update(ctx, buf, 1);
   return count;
}

static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage(FILE * out)
{
   fprintf(out, _("Usage: %s [options]\n"),
	   program_invocation_short_name);

   fprintf(out, _("\nOptions:\n"
                  " -f, --file=FILE  use file as a cookie seed\n"
                  " -v, --verbose    explain what is being done\n"
		  " -V, --version    output version information and exit\n"
		  " -h, --help       display this help and exit\n"));

   exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
   size_t            i;
   struct MD5Context ctx;
   unsigned char     digest[16];
   unsigned char     buf[BUFFERSIZE];
   int               fd;
   int               c;
   pid_t             pid;
   char              *file = NULL;
   int               r;
   struct timeval    tv;
   struct timezone   tz;

   static const struct option longopts[] = {
      {"file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
      {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
      {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
      {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
      {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
   };

   setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
   bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
   textdomain(PACKAGE);

   while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:vVh", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
      switch (c) {
      case 'v':
         Verbose = 1;
         break;
      case 'f':
         file = optarg;
         break;
      case 'V':
         printf(_("%s from %s\n"), program_invocation_short_name,
                                   PACKAGE_STRING);
         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
      case 'h':
         usage(stdout);
      default:
         usage(stderr);
      }

   MD5Init( &ctx );
   gettimeofday( &tv, &tz );
   MD5Update( &ctx, (unsigned char *)&tv, sizeof( tv ) );

   pid = getppid();
   MD5Update( &ctx, (unsigned char *)&pid, sizeof( pid ));
   pid = getpid();
   MD5Update( &ctx, (unsigned char *)&pid, sizeof( pid ));

   if (file) {
      int count = 0;
      
      if (file[0] == '-' && !file[1])
	 fd = STDIN_FILENO;
      else
	 fd = open( file, O_RDONLY );

      if (fd < 0) {
	 warn( _("Could not open %s"), file );
      } else {
         count = hash_file( &ctx, fd );
	 if (Verbose)
	    fprintf( stderr, _("Got %d bytes from %s\n"), count, file );

	 if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
	    if(close( fd ))
	       err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("closing %s failed"), file);
      }
   }

   for (i = 0; i < RNGS; i++) {
      if ((fd = open( rngs[i].path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK )) >= 0) {
	 int count = sizeof(buf);

	 if (rngs[i].maxlength && count > rngs[i].maxlength)
	    count = rngs[i].maxlength;
	 r = read( fd, buf, count );
	 if (r > 0)
	    MD5Update( &ctx, buf, r );
	 else
	    r = 0;
	 close( fd );
	 if (Verbose)
	    fprintf( stderr, _("Got %d bytes from %s\n"), r, rngs[i].path );
	 if (rngs[i].minlength && r >= rngs[i].minlength)
	    break;
      } else if (Verbose)
	 warn( _("Could not open %s"), rngs[i].path );
   }

   MD5Final( digest, &ctx );
   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printf( "%02x", digest[i] );
   putchar ( '\n' );
   
   /*
    * The following is important for cases like disk full, so shell scripts
    * can bomb out properly rather than think they succeeded.
    */
   if (fflush(stdout) < 0 || fclose(stdout) < 0)
      return EXIT_FAILURE;

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}