/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU Lesser General Public License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include <selinux/context.h>
#endif
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include "c.h"
#include "mountP.h"
static int is_remount(mnt_context *cxt)
{
unsigned long fl = 0;
if (cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)
return 1;
if (!mnt_context_get_mountflags(cxt, &fl) && (fl & MS_REMOUNT))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int apply_tab(mnt_context *cxt, mnt_tab *tb)
{
mnt_fs *fs = NULL;
const char *src = NULL, *tgt = NULL;
int rc;
if (!cxt->fs)
return -EINVAL;
src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
if (tgt && src)
; /* TODO: search pair for MNT_OPTSMODE_FORCE */
else if (src)
fs = mnt_tab_find_source(tb, src, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
else if (tgt)
fs = mnt_tab_find_target(tb, tgt, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
else if (cxt->spec) {
fs = mnt_tab_find_source(tb, cxt->spec, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
if (!fs && (strncmp(cxt->spec, "LABEL=", 6) ||
strncmp(cxt->spec, "UUID=", 5)))
fs = mnt_tab_find_target(tb, cxt->spec, MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
}
if (!fs)
return -EINVAL;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "apply entry:"));
DBG(CXT, mnt_fs_print_debug(fs, stderr));
/* copy from fstab to our FS description
*/
rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_source(fs));
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
if (!rc && !mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs))
rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs));
if (!rc && cxt->optsmode != MNT_OPTSMODE_IGNORE)
rc = mnt_fs_prepend_optstr(cxt->fs, mnt_fs_get_optstr(fs));
if (!rc)
cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_FSTAB_APPLIED;
return rc;
}
static int apply_fstab(mnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc;
mnt_cache *cache;
const char *src = NULL, *tgt = NULL;
if (!cxt || (!cxt->spec && !cxt->fs))
return -EINVAL;
if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_FSTAB_APPLIED)
return 0;
if (cxt->fs) {
src = mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs);
tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
}
/* fstab is not required if source and target are specified */
if (src && tgt && !(cxt->optsmode == MNT_OPTSMODE_FORCE ||
cxt->optsmode == MNT_OPTSMODE_MTABFORCE))
return 0;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"trying to apply fstab (src=%s, target=%s, spec=%s)",
src, tgt, cxt->spec));
/* initialize fstab */
if (!cxt->fstab) {
cxt->fstab = mnt_new_tab();
if (!cxt->fstab)
goto errnomem;
cxt->flags &= ~MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB;
rc = mnt_tab_parse_fstab(cxt->fstab);
if (rc)
goto err;
}
cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt); /* NULL if MNT_FL_NOCANONICALIZE is enabled */
/* never touch an external fstab */
if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_EXTERN_FSTAB))
mnt_tab_set_cache(cxt->fstab, cache);
/* let's initialize cxt->fs */
mnt_context_get_fs(cxt);
/* try fstab */
rc = apply_tab(cxt, cxt->fstab);
/* try mtab */
if (rc || (cxt->optsmode == MNT_OPTSMODE_MTABFORCE && is_remount(cxt))) {
cxt->mtab = mnt_new_tab();
if (!cxt->mtab)
goto errnomem;
rc = mnt_tab_parse_mtab(cxt->mtab);
if (rc)
goto err;
mnt_tab_set_cache(cxt->mtab, cache);
rc = apply_tab(cxt, cxt->mtab);
if (rc)
goto err;
}
return 0;
errnomem:
rc = ENOMEM;
err:
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "failed to found entry in fstab/mtab"));
return rc;
}
/*
* this has to be called after mnt_context_evaluate_permissions()
*/
static int fix_optstr(mnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc = 0, rem_se = 0;
char *next, **optstr;
char *name, *val;
size_t namesz, valsz;
if (!cxt)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cxt->fs)
return 0;
assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
/*
* we directly work with optstr pointer here
*/
optstr = &cxt->fs->optstr;
if (!optstr)
return 0;
/* The propagation flags should not be used together with any other flags */
if (cxt->mountflags & MS_PROPAGATION)
cxt->mountflags &= MS_PROPAGATION;
if (!mnt_optstr_get_option(*optstr, "user", &val, &valsz)) {
if (val) {
cxt->orig_user = strndup(val, valsz);
if (!cxt->orig_user) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
}
cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_SAVED_USER;
}
/*
* Sync mount options with mount flags
*/
rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(optstr, cxt->mountflags,
mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_LINUX_MAP));
if (rc)
goto done;
rc = mnt_optstr_apply_flags(optstr, cxt->user_mountflags,
mnt_get_builtin_optmap(MNT_USERSPACE_MAP));
if (rc)
goto done;
next = *optstr;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
rem_se = (cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT) || !is_selinux_enabled();
#endif
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fixing mount options: '%s'", *optstr));
while (!mnt_optstr_next_option(&next, &name, &namesz, &val, &valsz)) {
if (namesz == 3 && !strncmp(name, "uid", 3))
rc = mnt_optstr_fix_uid(optstr, val, valsz, &next);
else if (namesz == 3 && !strncmp(name, "gid", 3))
rc = mnt_optstr_fix_gid(optstr, val, valsz, &next);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
else if (namesz >= 7 && (!strncmp(name, "context", 7) ||
!strncmp(name, "fscontext", 9) ||
!strncmp(name, "defcontext", 10) ||
!strncmp(name, "rootcontext", 11))) {
if (rem_se) {
/* remove context= option */
next = name;
rc = mnt_optstr_remove_option_at(optstr,
name, val + valsz);
} else
rc = mnt_optstr_fix_secontext(optstr,
val, valsz, &next);
}
#endif
else if (namesz == 4 && (cxt->user_mountflags && MNT_MS_USER) &&
!strncmp(name, "user", 4)) {
rc = mnt_optstr_fix_user(optstr,
val ? val : name + namesz,
valsz, &next);
}
if (rc)
goto done;
}
done:
__mnt_fs_set_optstr_ptr(cxt->fs, *optstr, TRUE);
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fixed options [rc=%d]: '%s'", rc, *optstr));
return rc;
}
/*
* Converts already evalulated and fixed options to the form that is comaptible
* with /sbin/mount.<type> helpers.
*
* Retursn newly allocated string.
*/
static int generate_helper_optstr(mnt_context *cxt, char **optstr)
{
const char *o;
int rc = 0;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
assert(optstr);
*optstr = NULL;
o = mnt_fs_get_optstr(cxt->fs);
if (o)
rc = mnt_optstr_append_option(optstr, o, NULL);
if (!rc && (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_SAVED_USER))
rc = mnt_optstr_set_option(optstr, "user", cxt->orig_user);
if (rc) {
free(*optstr);
*optstr = NULL;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* this has to be called before mnt_context_fix_optstr()
*/
static int evaluate_permissions(mnt_context *cxt)
{
unsigned long u_flags;
const char *srcpath;
if (!cxt)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cxt->fs)
return 0;
mnt_context_get_userspace_mountflags(cxt, &u_flags);
if (!mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt)) {
/*
* superuser mount
*/
cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_OWNER;
cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_GROUP;
cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_USER;
cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_USERS;
} else {
/*
* user mount
*/
if (u_flags & (MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP))
cxt->mountflags |= MS_OWNERSECURE;
if (u_flags & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_USERS))
cxt->mountflags |= MS_SECURE;
srcpath = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
if (!srcpath)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* MS_OWNER: Allow owners to mount when fstab contains the
* owner option. Note that this should never be used in a high
* security environment, but may be useful to give people at
* the console the possibility of mounting a floppy. MS_GROUP:
* Allow members of device group to mount. (Martin Dickopp)
*/
if (u_flags & (MNT_MS_OWNER | MNT_MS_GROUP)) {
struct stat sb;
if (strncmp(srcpath, "/dev/", 5) == 0 &&
stat(srcpath, &sb) == 0 &&
(((u_flags & MNT_MS_OWNER) && getuid() == sb.st_uid) ||
((u_flags & MNT_MS_GROUP) && mnt_in_group(sb.st_gid))))
cxt->user_mountflags |= MNT_MS_USER;
}
if (!(cxt->user_mountflags & (MNT_MS_USER | MNT_MS_USERS))) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "permissions evaluation ends with -EPERMS"));
return -EPERM;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int merge_mountflags(mnt_context *cxt)
{
unsigned long fl = 0;
int rc;
rc = mnt_context_get_mountflags(cxt, &fl);
if (rc)
return rc;
cxt->mountflags = fl;
fl = 0;
rc = mnt_context_get_userspace_mountflags(cxt, &fl);
if (rc)
return rc;
cxt->user_mountflags = fl;
cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED;
return 0;
}
static int exec_helper(mnt_context *cxt)
{
char *o = NULL;
int rc;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
assert(cxt->helper);
rc = generate_helper_optstr(cxt, &o);
if (rc)
goto done;
DBG_FLUSH;
switch (fork()) {
case 0:
{
const char *args[12], *type;
int i = 0;
if (setgid(getgid()) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
args[i++] = cxt->helper; /* 1 */
args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs); /* 2 */
args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs); /* 3 */
if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_SLOPPY)
args[i++] = "-s"; /* 4 */
if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_FAKE)
args[i++] = "-f"; /* 5 */
if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOMTAB)
args[i++] = "-n"; /* 6 */
if (cxt->flags & MNT_FL_VERBOSE)
args[i++] = "-v"; /* 7 */
if (o) {
args[i++] = "-o"; /* 8 */
args[i++] = o; /* 9 */
}
if (type && !endswith(cxt->helper, type)) {
args[i++] = "-t"; /* 10 */
args[i++] = type; /* 11 */
}
args[i] = NULL; /* 12 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
i = 0;
for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "argv[%d] = \"%s\"",
i, args[i]));
#endif
DBG_FLUSH;
execv(cxt->helper, (char * const *) args);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
default:
{
int st;
wait(&st);
cxt->helper_status = WIFEXITED(st) ? WEXITSTATUS(st) : -1;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%s executed [status=%d]",
cxt->helper, cxt->helper_status));
rc = 0;
break;
}
case -1:
rc = -errno;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fork() failed"));
break;
}
done:
free(o);
return rc;
}
/*
* The default is to use fstype from cxt->fs, this could be overwritten by
* @try_type argument.
*/
static int do_mount(mnt_context *cxt, const char *try_type)
{
int rc;
const char *src, *target, *type;
unsigned long flags;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
if (try_type && !cxt->helper) {
rc = mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "mount", try_type);
if (!rc)
return rc;
}
if (cxt->helper)
return exec_helper(cxt);
type = try_type ? : mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
flags = cxt->mountflags;
src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
target = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
if (!src || !target)
return -EINVAL;
if (!(flags & MS_MGC_MSK))
flags |= MS_MGC_VAL;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "calling mount(2) "
"[source=%s, target=%s, type=%s, "
" mountflags=%08lx, mountdata=%s]",
src, target, type,
flags, cxt->mountdata ? "yes" : "<none>"));
if (mount(src, target, type, flags, cxt->mountdata)) {
cxt->syscall_errno = errno;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount(2) failed [errno=%d]",
cxt->syscall_errno));
return -cxt->syscall_errno;
}
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mount(2) success"));
return 0;
}
/**
* mnt_context_prepare_mount:
* @cxt: mount context
*
* This function:
* - read information from fstab (if necessary)
* - cleanup mount options
* - check premissions
* - prepare device (e.g. loop device)
* - detect FS type (if necessary)
* - generate mount flags and mount data (if not set yet)
* - prepare for mtab update (if necessary)
*
* It's strongly recommended to use this function before mnt_context_mount_fs().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, and negative number in case of error.
*/
int mnt_context_prepare_mount(mnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc = 0;
if (!cxt)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cxt->spec && !(cxt->fs && (mnt_fs_get_source(cxt->fs) ||
mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs))))
return -EINVAL;
rc = apply_fstab(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = merge_mountflags(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = evaluate_permissions(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = fix_optstr(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_context_prepare_srcpath(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_context_guess_fstype(cxt);
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_context_prepare_helper(cxt, "mount", NULL);
if (!rc)
rc = mnt_context_prepare_update(cxt, MNT_ACT_MOUNT);
if (!rc) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "sucessfully prepared"));
return 0;
}
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "prepare failed"));
return rc;
}
/**
* mnt_context_do_mount:
* @cxt: mount context
*
* Mount filesystem by mount(2) or fork()+exec(/sbin/mount.<type>).
*
* See also mnt_context_disable_helpers().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, and negative number in case of error.
*/
int mnt_context_do_mount(mnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
const char *type;
if (!cxt || !cxt->fs || (cxt->fs->flags & MNT_FS_SWAP))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTDATA))
cxt->mountdata = (char *) mnt_fs_get_fs_optstr(cxt->fs);
type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
if (type && !strchr(type, ',')) {
rc = do_mount(cxt, NULL);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
/* TODO: try all filesystems from comma separated list of types */
/* TODO: try all filesystems from /proc/filesystems and /etc/filesystems */
return rc;
}
/**
* mnt_context_post_mount:
* @cxt: mount context
*
* Updates mtab, etc. This function should be always called after
* mnt_context_do_mount().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, and negative number in case of error.
*/
int mnt_context_post_mount(mnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc = 0;
if (!cxt)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Update /etc/mtab or /var/run/mount/mountinfo
*/
if (!cxt->syscall_errno && !cxt->helper &&
!(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_NOMTAB) &&
cxt->update && !mnt_update_is_pointless(cxt->update)) {
/* TODO: if mtab update is expected then checkif the target is really
* mounted read-write to avoid 'ro' in mtab and 'rw' in /proc/mounts.
*/
rc = mnt_update_file(cxt->update);
}
return rc;
}
/**
* mnt_context_mount_strerror
* @cxt: mount context
* @buf: buffer
* @bufsiz: size of the buffer
*
* Returns: 0 or negative number in case of error.
*/
int mnt_context_mount_strerror(mnt_context *cxt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
{
/* TODO: based on cxt->syscall_errno or cxt->helper_status */
return 0;
}
#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
mnt_lock *lock;
static void lock_fallback(void)
{
if (lock) {
mnt_unlock_file(lock);
mnt_free_lock(lock);
}
}
int test_mount(struct mtest *ts, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int idx = 1, rc = 0;
mnt_context *cxt;
if (argc < 2)
return -EINVAL;
cxt = mnt_new_context();
if (!cxt)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-o")) {
mnt_context_set_optstr(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
idx += 2;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[idx], "-t")) {
/* TODO: use mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern() */
mnt_context_set_fstype(cxt, argv[idx + 1]);
idx += 2;
}
if (argc == idx + 1)
/* mount <spec> */
mnt_context_set_spec(cxt, argv[idx++]);
else if (argc == idx + 2) {
/* mount <device> <mountpoint> */
mnt_context_set_source(cxt, argv[idx++]);
mnt_context_set_target(cxt, argv[idx++]);
}
rc = mnt_context_prepare_mount(cxt);
if (rc)
printf("failed to prepare mount\n");
else {
lock = mnt_context_get_lock(cxt);
if (lock)
atexit(lock_fallback);
rc = mnt_context_do_mount(cxt);
if (rc)
printf("failed to mount\n");
else {
printf("successfully mounted");
rc = mnt_context_post_mount(cxt);
if (rc)
printf("mtab update failed\n");
}
}
mnt_free_context(cxt);
return rc;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct mtest tss[] = {
{ "--mount", test_mount, "[-o <opts>] [-t <type>] <spec> | <src> <target>" },
{ NULL }
};
return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv);
}
#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */
