/*
* readprofile.c - used to read /proc/profile
*
* Copyright (C) 1994,1996 Alessandro Rubini (rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/*
* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
* - added Native Language Support
* 1999-09-01 Stephane Eranian <eranian@cello.hpl.hp.com>
* - 64bit clean patch
* 3Feb2001 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
* - -M option to write profile multiplier.
* 2001-11-07 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
* - byte order auto-detection and -n option
* 2001-11-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
* - skip step size (index 0)
* 2002-03-09 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
* - make maplineno do something
* 2002-11-28 Mads Martin Joergensen +
* - also try /boot/System.map-`uname -r`
* 2003-04-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
* - fixed off-by eight error and improved heuristics in byte order detection
* 2003-08-12 Nikita Danilov <Nikita@Namesys.COM>
* - added -s option; example of use:
* "readprofile -s -m /boot/System.map-test | grep __d_lookup | sort -n -k3"
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "nls.h"
#define S_LEN 128
/* These are the defaults */
static char defaultmap[]="/boot/System.map";
static char defaultpro[]="/proc/profile";
static FILE *
myopen(char *name, char *mode, int *flag) {
int len = strlen(name);
if (!strcmp(name+len-3,".gz")) {
FILE *res;
char *cmdline = xmalloc(len+6);
sprintf(cmdline, "zcat %s", name);
res = popen(cmdline,mode);
free(cmdline);
*flag = 1;
return res;
}
*flag = 0;
return fopen(name,mode);
}
#ifndef BOOT_SYSTEM_MAP
#define BOOT_SYSTEM_MAP "/boot/System.map-"
#endif
static char *
boot_uname_r_str(void) {
struct utsname uname_info;
char *s;
size_t len;
if (uname(&uname_info))
return "";
len = strlen(BOOT_SYSTEM_MAP) + strlen(uname_info.release) + 1;
s = xmalloc(len);
strcpy(s, BOOT_SYSTEM_MAP);
strcat(s, uname_info.release);
return s;
}
static void __attribute__((__noreturn__))
usage(FILE *out) {
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fprintf(out, _(" %s [options]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fprintf(out,
_(" -m, --mapfile <mapfile> (defaults: \"%s\" and\n"), defaultmap);
fprintf(out,
_(" \"%s\")\n"), boot_uname_r_str());
fprintf(out,
_(" -p, --profile <pro-file> (default: \"%s\")\n"), defaultpro);
fputs(_(" -M, --multiplier <mult> set the profiling multiplier to <mult>\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -i, --info print only info about the sampling step\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -v, --verbose print verbose data\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -a, --all print all symbols, even if count is 0\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -b, --histbin print individual histogram-bin counts\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -s, --counters print individual counters within functions\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -r, --reset reset all the counters (root only)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --no-auto disable byte order auto-detection\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("readprofile(8)"));
exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *map;
int proFd;
char *mapFile, *proFile, *mult=0;
size_t len=0, indx=1;
unsigned long long add0=0;
unsigned int step;
unsigned int *buf, total, fn_len;
unsigned long long fn_add, next_add; /* current and next address */
char fn_name[S_LEN], next_name[S_LEN]; /* current and next name */
char mode[8];
int c;
ssize_t rc;
int optAll=0, optInfo=0, optReset=0, optVerbose=0, optNative=0;
int optBins=0, optSub=0;
char mapline[S_LEN];
int maplineno=1;
int popenMap; /* flag to tell if popen() has been used */
int header_printed;
static const char optstring[]="m:p:M:ivabsrnVh";
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"mapfile", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"profile", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"multiplier", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
{"info", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"histbin", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"counters", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"reest", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"no-auto", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};
#define next (current^1)
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
proFile = defaultpro;
mapFile = defaultmap;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch(c) {
case 'm':
mapFile = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
optNative++;
break;
case 'p':
proFile = optarg;
break;
case 'a':
optAll++;
break;
case 'b':
optBins++;
break;
case 's':
optSub++;
break;
case 'i':
optInfo++;
break;
case 'M':
mult = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
optReset++;
break;
case 'v':
optVerbose++;
break;
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
default:
usage(stderr);
}
}
if (optReset || mult) {
int multiplier, fd, to_write;
/*
* When writing the multiplier, if the length of the write is
* not sizeof(int), the multiplier is not changed
*/
if (mult) {
multiplier = strtoul(mult, 0, 10);
to_write = sizeof(int);
} else {
multiplier = 0;
to_write = 1; /* sth different from sizeof(int) */
}
/* try to become root, just in case */
setuid(0);
fd = open(defaultpro,O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", defaultpro);
if (write(fd, &multiplier, to_write) != to_write)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing %s"), defaultpro);
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Use an fd for the profiling buffer, to skip stdio overhead
*/
if (((proFd=open(proFile,O_RDONLY)) < 0)
|| ((int)(len=lseek(proFd,0,SEEK_END)) < 0)
|| (lseek(proFd,0,SEEK_SET) < 0))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", proFile);
buf = xmalloc(len);
rc = read(proFd,buf,len);
if (rc < 0 || (size_t) rc != len)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,"%s", proFile);
close(proFd);
if (!optNative) {
int entries = len/sizeof(*buf);
int big = 0,small = 0;
unsigned *p;
size_t i;
for (p = buf+1; p < buf+entries; p++) {
if (*p & ~0U << (sizeof(*buf)*4))
big++;
if (*p & ((1 << (sizeof(*buf)*4))-1))
small++;
}
if (big > small) {
warnx(_("Assuming reversed byte order. "
"Use -n to force native byte order."));
for (p = buf; p < buf+entries; p++)
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*buf)/2; i++) {
unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *) p;
unsigned char tmp;
tmp = b[i];
b[i] = b[sizeof(*buf)-i-1];
b[sizeof(*buf)-i-1] = tmp;
}
}
}
step = buf[0];
if (optInfo) {
printf(_("Sampling_step: %i\n"), step);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
total = 0;
map = myopen(mapFile, "r", &popenMap);
if (map == NULL && mapFile == defaultmap) {
mapFile = boot_uname_r_str();
map = myopen(mapFile, "r", &popenMap);
}
if (map == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", mapFile);
while (fgets(mapline,S_LEN,map)) {
if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &fn_add, mode, fn_name) != 3)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s(%i): wrong map line"), mapFile,
maplineno);
/* only elf works like this */
if (!strcmp(fn_name,"_stext") || !strcmp(fn_name,"__stext")) {
add0 = fn_add;
break;
}
maplineno++;
}
if (!add0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't find \"_stext\" in %s"), mapFile);
/*
* Main loop.
*/
while (fgets(mapline,S_LEN,map)) {
unsigned int this=0;
int done = 0;
if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &next_add, mode, next_name) != 3)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s(%i): wrong map line"), mapFile,
maplineno);
header_printed = 0;
/* the kernel only profiles up to _etext */
if (!strcmp(next_name, "_etext") ||
!strcmp(next_name, "__etext"))
done = 1;
else {
/* ignore any LEADING (before a '[tT]' symbol is found)
Absolute symbols and __init_end because some
architectures place it before .text section */
if ((*mode == 'A' || *mode == '?')
&& (total == 0 || !strcmp(next_name, "__init_end")))
continue;
if (*mode != 'T' && *mode != 't' &&
*mode != 'W' && *mode != 'w')
break; /* only text is profiled */
}
if (indx >= len / sizeof(*buf))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("profile address out of range. Wrong map file?"));
while (indx < (next_add-add0)/step) {
if (optBins && (buf[indx] || optAll)) {
if (!header_printed) {
printf ("%s:\n", fn_name);
header_printed = 1;
}
printf ("\t%llx\t%u\n", (indx - 1)*step + add0, buf[indx]);
}
this += buf[indx++];
}
total += this;
if (optBins) {
if (optVerbose || this > 0)
printf (" total\t\t\t\t%u\n", this);
} else if ((this || optAll) &&
(fn_len = next_add-fn_add) != 0) {
if (optVerbose)
printf("%016llx %-40s %6i %8.4f\n", fn_add,
fn_name,this,this/(double)fn_len);
else
printf("%6i %-40s %8.4f\n",
this,fn_name,this/(double)fn_len);
if (optSub) {
unsigned long long scan;
for (scan = (fn_add-add0)/step + 1;
scan < (next_add-add0)/step; scan++) {
unsigned long long addr;
addr = (scan - 1)*step + add0;
printf("\t%#llx\t%s+%#llx\t%u\n",
addr, fn_name, addr - fn_add,
buf[scan]);
}
}
}
fn_add = next_add;
strcpy(fn_name,next_name);
maplineno++;
if (done)
break;
}
/* clock ticks, out of kernel text - probably modules */
printf("%6i %s\n", buf[len/sizeof(*buf)-1], "*unknown*");
/* trailer */
if (optVerbose)
printf("%016x %-40s %6i %8.4f\n",
0,"total",total,total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
else
printf("%6i %-40s %8.4f\n",
total,_("total"),total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
popenMap ? pclose(map) : fclose(map);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
