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authorOndrej Oprala2013-08-06 18:19:37 +0200
committerKarel Zak2013-08-12 12:07:52 +0200
commitce60272039ea11952b15fefb653892dd0da02217 (patch)
treea44eea1fc9ac4aeb65f001b092cde5de5a25a785
parentagetty: -L accepts optional argument (diff)
downloadkernel-qcow2-util-linux-ce60272039ea11952b15fefb653892dd0da02217.tar.gz
kernel-qcow2-util-linux-ce60272039ea11952b15fefb653892dd0da02217.tar.xz
kernel-qcow2-util-linux-ce60272039ea11952b15fefb653892dd0da02217.zip
last: merge sysvinit last/lastb
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--bash-completion/Makemodule.am2
-rw-r--r--configure.ac14
-rw-r--r--login-utils/Makemodule.am16
-rw-r--r--login-utils/last-deprecated.162
-rw-r--r--login-utils/last-deprecated.c483
-rw-r--r--login-utils/last.1174
-rw-r--r--login-utils/last.c1198
-rw-r--r--login-utils/lastb.11
8 files changed, 1474 insertions, 476 deletions
diff --git a/bash-completion/Makemodule.am b/bash-completion/Makemodule.am
index c3791e71a..aaf2737d3 100644
--- a/bash-completion/Makemodule.am
+++ b/bash-completion/Makemodule.am
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ dist_bashcompletion_DATA += \
bash-completion/chfn \
bash-completion/chsh
endif
-if BUILD_LAST
+if BUILD_DEPRECATED_LAST
dist_bashcompletion_DATA += \
bash-completion/last
endif
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 7252e9b35..d0c54247f 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([most-builds],
AS_IF([test "x$enable_most_builds" = xyes], [
enable_chfn_chsh=yes
enable_elvtune=check
- enable_last=yes
enable_line=yes
enable_mesg=yes
enable_newgrp=yes
@@ -1062,9 +1061,18 @@ UL_REQUIRES_LINUX([kill])
AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_KILL], [test "x$build_kill" = xyes])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([deprecated-last],
+ AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-deprecated-last], [build old deprecated last]),
+ [], [enable_deprecated_last=no]
+)
+UL_BUILD_INIT([deprecated_last])
+UL_CONFLICTS_BUILD([last], [deprecated_last], [old deprecated last version])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_DEPRECATED_LAST], [test "x$build_deprecated_last" = xyes])
+
+
AC_ARG_ENABLE([last],
- AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-last], [build last]),
- [], [enable_last=no]
+ AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-last], [do not build last]),
+ [], [enable_last=yes]
)
UL_BUILD_INIT([last])
AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_LAST], [test "x$build_last" = xyes])
diff --git a/login-utils/Makemodule.am b/login-utils/Makemodule.am
index 8283935f9..6600f27c6 100644
--- a/login-utils/Makemodule.am
+++ b/login-utils/Makemodule.am
@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
if BUILD_LAST
usrbin_exec_PROGRAMS += last
-dist_man_MANS += login-utils/last.1
+dist_man_MANS +=
+ login-utils/last.1 \
+ login-utils/lastb.1
last_SOURCES = login-utils/last.c
+
+install-exec-hook-last:
+ cd $(DESTDIR)$(usrsbin_execdir) && ln -sf last lastb
+
+INSTALL_EXEC_HOOKS += install-exec-hook-last
endif
+if BUILD_DEPRECATED_LAST
+
+usrbin_exec_PROGRAMS += last
+dist_man_MANS += login-utils/last-deprecated.1
+last_SOURCES = login-utils/last-deprecated.c
+
+endif # BUILD_DEPRECATED_LAST
if BUILD_SULOGIN
sbin_PROGRAMS += sulogin
diff --git a/login-utils/last-deprecated.1 b/login-utils/last-deprecated.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..beb691784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/login-utils/last-deprecated.1
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.TH LAST 1 "March 1992" "util-linux" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+last \(em indicate last logins by user or terminal
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ad l
+.B last
+.RB [ \-\fP\fInumber\fP ]
+.RB [ \-f
+.IR filename ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR tty ]
+.RB [ \-h
+.IR hostname ]
+.RB [ \-i
+.IR address ]
+.RB [ \-l ]
+.RB [ \-y ]
+.RI [ name ...]
+.ad b
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBLast\fP looks back in the \fBwtmp\fP file which records all logins
+and logouts for information about a user, a teletype or any group of
+users and teletypes. Arguments specify names of users or teletypes of
+interest. If multiple arguments are given, the information which
+applies to any of the arguments is printed. For example ``\fBlast root
+console\fP'' would list all of root's sessions as well as all sessions
+on the console terminal. \fBLast\fP displays the sessions of the
+specified users and teletypes, most recent first, indicating the times
+at which the session began, the duration of the session, and the
+teletype which the session took place on. If the session is still
+continuing or was cut short by a reboot, \fBlast\fP so indicates.
+.LP
+The pseudo-user \fBreboot\fP logs in at reboots of the system.
+.LP
+\fBLast\fP with no arguments displays a record of all logins and
+logouts, in reverse order.
+.LP
+If \fBlast\fP is interrupted, it indicates how far the search has
+progressed in \fBwtmp\fP. If interrupted with a quit signal \fBlast\fP
+indicates how far the search has progressed so far, and the search
+continues.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IP \fB\-\fP\fInumber\fP
+limit the number of entries displayed to that specified by \fInumber\fP.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fP \fIfilename\fP"
+Use \fIfilename\fP as the name of the accounting file instead of
+.BR /var/log/wtmp .
+.IP "\fB\-h\fP \fIhostname\fP"
+List only logins from \fIhostname\fP.
+.IP "\fB\-i\fP \fIIP address\fP"
+List only logins from \fIIP address\fP.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fP"
+List IP addresses of remote hosts instead of truncated host names.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fP \fItty\fP"
+List only logins on \fItty\fP.
+.IP "\fB\-y\fP"
+Also report year of dates.
+.SH FILES
+/var/log/wtmp \(em login data base
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+The last command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
+ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
diff --git a/login-utils/last-deprecated.c b/login-utils/last-deprecated.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3fdc8c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/login-utils/last-deprecated.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * Berkeley last for Linux. Currently maintained by poe@daimi.aau.dk at
+ * ftp://ftp.daimi.aau.dk/pub/linux/poe/admutil*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+ /* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
+ * - added Native Language Support
+ */
+
+ /* 2001-02-14 Marek Zelem <marek@fornax.sk>
+ * - using mmap() on Linux - great speed improvement
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This command is deprecated. The utility is in maintenance mode,
+ * meaning we keep them in source tree for backward compatibility
+ * only. Do not waste time making this command better, unless the
+ * fix is about security or other very critical issue.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/deprecated.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * last
+ */
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <utmp.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include "c.h"
+
+#define SECDAY (24*60*60) /* seconds in a day */
+#define NO 0 /* false/no */
+#define YES 1 /* true/yes */
+
+static struct utmp utmpbuf;
+
+#define HMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_host) /* size of utmp host field */
+#define LMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_line) /* size of utmp tty field */
+#define NMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_name) /* size of utmp name field */
+
+/* maximum sizes used for printing */
+/* probably we want a two-pass version that computes the right length */
+#define P_HMAX min(HMAX, 16)
+#define P_LMAX min(LMAX, 8)
+#define P_NMAX min(NMAX, 16)
+
+typedef struct arg {
+ char *name; /* argument */
+#define HOST_TYPE -2
+#define TTY_TYPE -3
+#define USER_TYPE -4
+#define INET_TYPE -5
+ int type; /* type of arg */
+ struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */
+} ARG;
+ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */
+
+typedef struct ttytab {
+ long logout; /* log out time */
+ char tty[LMAX + 1]; /* terminal name */
+ struct ttytab *next; /* linked list pointer */
+} TTY;
+TTY *ttylist; /* head of linked list */
+
+static long currentout, /* current logout value */
+ maxrec; /* records to display */
+static char *file = _PATH_WTMP; /* wtmp file */
+
+static int doyear = 0; /* output year in dates */
+static int dolong = 0; /* print also ip-addr */
+
+static void wtmp(void);
+static void addarg(int, char *);
+static void hostconv(char *);
+static void onintr(int);
+static int want(struct utmp *, int);
+TTY *addtty(char *);
+static char *ttyconv(char *);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ int ch;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ atexit(close_stdout);
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789yli:f:h:t:")) != -1)
+ switch((char)ch) {
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ /*
+ * kludge: last was originally designed to take
+ * a number after a dash.
+ */
+ if (!maxrec)
+ maxrec = atol(argv[optind - 1] + 1);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ file = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ hostconv(optarg);
+ addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
+ break;
+ case 'y':
+ doyear = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ dolong = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ addarg(INET_TYPE, optarg);
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ fputs(_("usage: last [-#] [-f file] [-t tty] [-h hostname] [user ...]\n"), stderr);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
+#define COMPATIBILITY
+#ifdef COMPATIBILITY
+ /* code to allow "last p5" to work */
+ addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
+#endif
+ addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
+ }
+ wtmp();
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static char *utmp_ctime(struct utmp *u)
+{
+ time_t t = (time_t) u->ut_time;
+ return ctime(&t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_partial_line --
+ * print the first part of each output line according to specified format
+ */
+static void
+print_partial_line(struct utmp *bp) {
+ char *ct;
+
+ ct = utmp_ctime(bp);
+ printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s ", P_NMAX, P_NMAX, bp->ut_name,
+ P_LMAX, P_LMAX, bp->ut_line);
+
+ if (dolong) {
+ if (bp->ut_addr) {
+ struct in_addr foo;
+ foo.s_addr = bp->ut_addr;
+ printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, inet_ntoa(foo));
+ } else {
+ printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, "");
+ }
+ } else {
+ printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, bp->ut_host);
+ }
+
+ if (doyear) {
+ printf("%10.10s %4.4s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 20, ct + 11);
+ } else {
+ printf("%10.10s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 11);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * wtmp --
+ * read through the wtmp file
+ */
+static void
+wtmp(void) {
+ register struct utmp *bp; /* current structure */
+ register TTY *T; /* tty list entry */
+ long delta; /* time difference */
+ char *crmsg = NULL;
+ char *ct = NULL;
+ int fd;
+ struct utmp *utl;
+ struct stat st;
+ int utl_len;
+ int listnr = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ utmpname(file);
+
+ {
+#if defined(_HAVE_UT_TV)
+ struct timeval tv;
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+ utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
+#else
+ time_t t;
+ time(&t);
+ utmpbuf.ut_time = t;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ (void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
+ (void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr);
+
+ if ((fd = open(file,O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), file);
+
+ fstat(fd, &st);
+ utl_len = st.st_size;
+ utl = mmap(NULL, utl_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
+ if (utl == NULL)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: mmap failed"), file);
+
+ listnr = utl_len/sizeof(struct utmp);
+
+ if(listnr)
+ ct = utmp_ctime(&utl[0]);
+
+ for(i = listnr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ bp = utl+i;
+ /*
+ * if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped.
+ * see utmp(5) for more info.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "~", LMAX)) {
+ /*
+ * utmp(5) also mentions that the user
+ * name should be 'shutdown' or 'reboot'.
+ * Not checking the name causes e.g. runlevel
+ * changes to be displayed as 'crash'. -thaele
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(bp->ut_user, "reboot", NMAX) ||
+ !strncmp(bp->ut_user, "shutdown", NMAX)) {
+ /* everybody just logged out */
+ for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next)
+ T->logout = -bp->ut_time;
+ }
+
+ currentout = -bp->ut_time;
+ crmsg = (strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", NMAX)
+ ? "crash" : "down ");
+ if (!bp->ut_name[0])
+ (void)strcpy(bp->ut_name, "reboot");
+ if (want(bp, NO)) {
+ ct = utmp_ctime(bp);
+ if(bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS) {
+ print_partial_line(bp);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+ if (maxrec && !--maxrec)
+ return;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* find associated tty */
+ for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) {
+ if (!T) {
+ /* add new one */
+ T = addtty(bp->ut_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!strncmp(T->tty, bp->ut_line, LMAX))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (bp->ut_name[0] && bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS
+ && bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS
+ && want(bp, YES)) {
+
+ print_partial_line(bp);
+
+ if (!T->logout)
+ puts(_(" still logged in"));
+ else {
+ if (T->logout < 0) {
+ T->logout = -T->logout;
+ printf("- %s", crmsg);
+ }
+ else
+ printf("- %5.5s", ctime(&T->logout)+11);
+ delta = T->logout - bp->ut_time;
+ if (delta < SECDAY)
+ printf(" (%5.5s)\n", asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11);
+ else
+ printf(" (%ld+%5.5s)\n", delta / SECDAY, asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11);
+ }
+ if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec)
+ return;
+ }
+ T->logout = bp->ut_time;
+ utmpbuf.ut_time = bp->ut_time;
+ }
+ munmap(utl,utl_len);
+ close(fd);
+ if(ct) printf(_("\nwtmp begins %s"), ct); /* ct already ends in \n */
+}
+
+/*
+ * want --
+ * see if want this entry
+ */
+static int
+want(struct utmp *bp, int check) {
+ register ARG *step;
+
+ if (check) {
+ /*
+ * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in
+ * the utmp file is the name plus their process id. See
+ * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1))
+ bp->ut_line[3] = '\0';
+ else if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1))
+ bp->ut_line[4] = '\0';
+ }
+ if (!arglist)
+ return YES;
+
+ for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next)
+ switch(step->type) {
+ case HOST_TYPE:
+ if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, HMAX))
+ return YES;
+ break;
+ case TTY_TYPE:
+ if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, LMAX))
+ return YES;
+ break;
+ case USER_TYPE:
+ if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, NMAX))
+ return YES;
+ break;
+ case INET_TYPE:
+ if ((in_addr_t) bp->ut_addr == inet_addr(step->name))
+ return YES;
+ break;
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ return NO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * addarg --
+ * add an entry to a linked list of arguments
+ */
+static void
+addarg(int type, char *arg) {
+ register ARG *cur;
+
+ cur = xmalloc(sizeof(ARG));
+ cur->next = arglist;
+ cur->type = type;
+ cur->name = arg;
+ arglist = cur;
+}
+
+/*
+ * addtty --
+ * add an entry to a linked list of ttys
+ */
+TTY *
+addtty(char *ttyname) {
+ register TTY *cur;
+
+ cur = xmalloc(sizeof(TTY));
+ cur->next = ttylist;
+ cur->logout = currentout;
+ memcpy(cur->tty, ttyname, LMAX);
+ return(ttylist = cur);
+}
+
+/*
+ * hostconv --
+ * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
+ * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
+ * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
+ */
+static void
+hostconv(char *arg) {
+ static int first = 1;
+ static char *hostdot, *name;
+
+ char *argdot;
+
+ if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
+ return;
+
+ if (first) {
+ first = 0;
+ name = xgethostname();
+ if (!name)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("gethostname failed"));
+
+ hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
+ }
+ if (hostdot && !strcmp(hostdot, argdot))
+ *argdot = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * ttyconv --
+ * convert tty to correct name.
+ */
+static char *
+ttyconv(char *arg) {
+ char *mval;
+
+ /*
+ * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
+ * a two character suffix.
+ */
+ if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
+ /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */
+ mval = xmalloc(8);
+ if (!strncmp(arg, "co", 2))
+ (void)strcpy(mval, "console");
+ else {
+ (void)strcpy(mval, "tty");
+ (void)strncpy(mval + 3, arg, 4);
+ }
+ return mval;
+ }
+ if (!strncmp(arg, "/dev/", sizeof("/dev/") - 1))
+ return arg + 5;
+
+ return arg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * onintr --
+ * on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten
+ */
+static void
+onintr(int signo) {
+ char *ct;
+
+ ct = utmp_ctime(&utmpbuf);
+ printf(_("\ninterrupted %10.10s %5.5s \n"), ct, ct + 11);
+ if (signo == SIGINT)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ fflush(stdout); /* fix required for rsh */
+}
diff --git a/login-utils/last.1 b/login-utils/last.1
index beb691784..4afc6c1f9 100644
--- a/login-utils/last.1
+++ b/login-utils/last.1
@@ -1,62 +1,124 @@
-.TH LAST 1 "March 1992" "util-linux" "User Commands"
+'\" -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+.\" Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+.\"
+.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+.\" (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+.\" Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+.\"
+.\"{{{}}}
+.\"{{{ Title
+.TH LAST,LASTB 1 "Jul 31, 2004" "" "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ Name
.SH NAME
-last \(em indicate last logins by user or terminal
+last, lastb \- show listing of last logged in users
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ Synopsis
.SH SYNOPSIS
-.ad l
.B last
-.RB [ \-\fP\fInumber\fP ]
-.RB [ \-f
-.IR filename ]
-.RB [ \-t
-.IR tty ]
-.RB [ \-h
-.IR hostname ]
-.RB [ \-i
-.IR address ]
-.RB [ \-l ]
-.RB [ \-y ]
-.RI [ name ...]
-.ad b
+.RB [ \-R ]
+.RB [ \-\fInum\fP ]
+.RB "[ \-\fBn\fP \fInum\fP ]"
+.RB [ \-adFiowx ]
+.RB "[ \-\fBf\fP \fIfile\fP ]"
+.RB "[ \-\fBt\fP \fIYYYYMMDDHHMMSS\fP ]"
+.RI [ name... ]
+.RI [ tty... ]
+.br
+.B lastb
+.RB [ \-R ]
+.RB [ \-\fInum\fP ]
+.RB "[ \-\fBn\fP \fInum\fP ]"
+.RB "[ \-\fBf\fP \fIfile\fP ]"
+.RB [ \-adFiowx ]
+.RI [ name... ]
+.RI [ tty... ]
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ Description
.SH DESCRIPTION
-\fBLast\fP looks back in the \fBwtmp\fP file which records all logins
-and logouts for information about a user, a teletype or any group of
-users and teletypes. Arguments specify names of users or teletypes of
-interest. If multiple arguments are given, the information which
-applies to any of the arguments is printed. For example ``\fBlast root
-console\fP'' would list all of root's sessions as well as all sessions
-on the console terminal. \fBLast\fP displays the sessions of the
-specified users and teletypes, most recent first, indicating the times
-at which the session began, the duration of the session, and the
-teletype which the session took place on. If the session is still
-continuing or was cut short by a reboot, \fBlast\fP so indicates.
-.LP
-The pseudo-user \fBreboot\fP logs in at reboots of the system.
-.LP
-\fBLast\fP with no arguments displays a record of all logins and
-logouts, in reverse order.
-.LP
-If \fBlast\fP is interrupted, it indicates how far the search has
-progressed in \fBwtmp\fP. If interrupted with a quit signal \fBlast\fP
-indicates how far the search has progressed so far, and the search
-continues.
+.B Last
+searches back through the file \fB/var/log/wtmp\fP (or the file
+designated by the \fB\-f\fP flag) and displays a list of all
+users logged in (and out) since that file was created. Names of users
+and tty's can be given, in which case \fBlast\fP will show only those entries
+matching the arguments. Names of ttys can be abbreviated, thus \fBlast
+0\fP is the same as \fBlast tty0\fP.
+.PP
+When \fBlast\fP catches a \s-2SIGINT\s0 signal (generated by the interrupt key,
+usually control-C) or a \s-2SIGQUIT\s0 signal (generated by the quit key,
+usually control-\e), \fBlast\fP will show how far it has searched through the
+file; in the case of the \s-2SIGINT\s0 signal \fBlast\fP will then terminate.
+.PP
+The pseudo user \fBreboot\fP logs in each time the system is rebooted.
+Thus \fBlast reboot\fP will show a log of all reboots since the log file
+was created.
+.PP
+\fBLastb\fP is the same as \fBlast\fP, except that by default it shows a log
+of the file \fB/var/log/btmp\fP, which contains all the bad login attempts.
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ Options
.SH OPTIONS
-.IP \fB\-\fP\fInumber\fP
-limit the number of entries displayed to that specified by \fInumber\fP.
-.IP "\fB\-f\fP \fIfilename\fP"
-Use \fIfilename\fP as the name of the accounting file instead of
-.BR /var/log/wtmp .
-.IP "\fB\-h\fP \fIhostname\fP"
-List only logins from \fIhostname\fP.
-.IP "\fB\-i\fP \fIIP address\fP"
-List only logins from \fIIP address\fP.
-.IP "\fB\-l\fP"
-List IP addresses of remote hosts instead of truncated host names.
-.IP "\fB\-t\fP \fItty\fP"
-List only logins on \fItty\fP.
-.IP "\fB\-y\fP"
-Also report year of dates.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fP \fIfile\fP"
+Tells \fBlast\fP to use a specific file instead of \fB/var/log/wtmp\fP.
+.IP \fB\-\fP\fInum\fP
+This is a count telling \fBlast\fP how many lines to show.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fP \fInum\fP"
+The same.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fP \fIYYYYMMDDHHMMSS\fP"
+Display the state of logins as of the specified time. This is
+useful, e.g., to determine easily who was logged in at a particular
+time -- specify that time with \fB\-t\fP and look for "still logged
+in".
+.IP "\fB\-f\fP \fIfile\fP"
+Specifies a file to search other than \fB/var/log/wtmp\fP.
+.IP \fB\-R\fP
+Suppresses the display of the hostname field.
+.IP \fB\-a\fP
+Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination
+with the next flag.
+.IP \fB\-d\fP
+For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote
+host but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number
+back into a hostname.
+.IP \fB\-F\fP
+Print full login and logout times and dates.
+.IP \fB\-i\fP
+This option is like \fB-d\fP in that it displays the IP number of the remote
+host, but it displays the IP number in numbers-and-dots notation.
+.IP \fB\-w\fP
+Display full user and domain names in the output.
+.IP \fB\-x\fP
+Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes.
+.\"}}}
+.SH NOTES
+The files \fIwtmp\fP and \fIbtmp\fP might not be found. The system only
+logs information in these files if they are present. This is a local
+configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be
+created with a simple \fBtouch\fP(1) command (for example,
+\fItouch /var/log/wtmp\fP).
+.\"{{{ Files
.SH FILES
-/var/log/wtmp \(em login data base
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-The last command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
+/var/log/wtmp
+.br
+/var/log/btmp
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ Author
+.SH AUTHOR
+Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl
+.\"}}}
+.\"{{{ See also
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR shutdown (8),
+.BR login (1),
+.BR init (8)
+.\"}}}
diff --git a/login-utils/last.c b/login-utils/last.c
index c3fbaf66a..06017df15 100644
--- a/login-utils/last.c
+++ b/login-utils/last.c
@@ -1,483 +1,851 @@
/*
- * Berkeley last for Linux. Currently maintained by poe@daimi.aau.dk at
- * ftp://ftp.daimi.aau.dk/pub/linux/poe/admutil*
+ * last.c Re-implementation of the 'last' command, this time
+ * for Linux. Yes I know there is BSD last, but I
+ * just felt like writing this. No thanks :-).
+ * Also, this version gives lots more info (especially with -x)
*
- * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl
*
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-
- /* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
- * - added Native Language Support
- */
-
- /* 2001-02-14 Marek Zelem <marek@fornax.sk>
- * - using mmap() on Linux - great speed improvement
- */
-
-/*
- * This command is deprecated. The utility is in maintenance mode,
- * meaning we keep them in source tree for backward compatibility
- * only. Do not waste time making this command better, unless the
- * fix is about security or other very critical issue.
+ * Version: @(#)last 2.85 30-Jul-2004 miquels@cistron.nl
+ *
+ * This file is part of the sysvinit suite,
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
*
- * See Documentation/deprecated.txt for more information.
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
-/*
- * last
+/* Deleting the -o option as well as any related code (utmp libc5 support),
+ * declaring functions static and fixing a few warnings(sighandlers)
+ * 06-Aug-2013 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
*/
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
+
#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
-#include <utmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <utmp.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include "closestream.h"
-#include "pathnames.h"
-#include "nls.h"
-#include "xalloc.h"
-#include "c.h"
-
-#define SECDAY (24*60*60) /* seconds in a day */
-#define NO 0 /* false/no */
-#define YES 1 /* true/yes */
-
-static struct utmp utmpbuf;
-
-#define HMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_host) /* size of utmp host field */
-#define LMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_line) /* size of utmp tty field */
-#define NMAX (int)sizeof(utmpbuf.ut_name) /* size of utmp name field */
-
-/* maximum sizes used for printing */
-/* probably we want a two-pass version that computes the right length */
-#define P_HMAX min(HMAX, 16)
-#define P_LMAX min(LMAX, 8)
-#define P_NMAX min(NMAX, 16)
-
-typedef struct arg {
- char *name; /* argument */
-#define HOST_TYPE -2
-#define TTY_TYPE -3
-#define USER_TYPE -4
-#define INET_TYPE -5
- int type; /* type of arg */
- struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */
-} ARG;
-ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */
-
-typedef struct ttytab {
- long logout; /* log out time */
- char tty[LMAX + 1]; /* terminal name */
- struct ttytab *next; /* linked list pointer */
-} TTY;
-TTY *ttylist; /* head of linked list */
-
-static long currentout, /* current logout value */
- maxrec; /* records to display */
-static char *file = _PATH_WTMP; /* wtmp file */
-
-static int doyear = 0; /* output year in dates */
-static int dolong = 0; /* print also ip-addr */
-
-static void wtmp(void);
-static void addarg(int, char *);
-static void hostconv(char *);
-static void onintr(int);
-static int want(struct utmp *, int);
-TTY *addtty(char *);
-static char *ttyconv(char *);
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv) {
- int ch;
-
- setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
- bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
- textdomain(PACKAGE);
- atexit(close_stdout);
-
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789yli:f:h:t:")) != -1)
- switch((char)ch) {
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
- case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
- /*
- * kludge: last was originally designed to take
- * a number after a dash.
- */
- if (!maxrec)
- maxrec = atol(argv[optind - 1] + 1);
- break;
- case 'f':
- file = optarg;
- break;
- case 'h':
- hostconv(optarg);
- addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
- break;
- case 't':
- addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
- break;
- case 'y':
- doyear = 1;
- break;
- case 'l':
- dolong = 1;
- break;
- case 'i':
- addarg(INET_TYPE, optarg);
- break;
- case '?':
- default:
- fputs(_("usage: last [-#] [-f file] [-t tty] [-h hostname] [user ...]\n"), stderr);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
-#define COMPATIBILITY
-#ifdef COMPATIBILITY
- /* code to allow "last p5" to work */
- addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
+#ifndef SHUTDOWN_TIME
+# define SHUTDOWN_TIME 254
#endif
- addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
+
+char *Version = "@(#) last 2.85 31-Apr-2004 miquels";
+
+#define CHOP_DOMAIN 0 /* Define to chop off local domainname. */
+#define UCHUNKSIZE 16384 /* How much we read at once. */
+
+/* Double linked list of struct utmp's */
+struct utmplist {
+ struct utmp ut;
+ struct utmplist *next;
+ struct utmplist *prev;
+};
+struct utmplist *utmplist = NULL;
+
+/* Types of listing */
+#define R_CRASH 1 /* No logout record, system boot in between */
+#define R_DOWN 2 /* System brought down in decent way */
+#define R_NORMAL 3 /* Normal */
+#define R_NOW 4 /* Still logged in */
+#define R_REBOOT 5 /* Reboot record. */
+#define R_PHANTOM 6 /* No logout record but session is stale. */
+#define R_TIMECHANGE 7 /* NEW_TIME or OLD_TIME */
+
+/* Global variables */
+int maxrecs = 0; /* Maximum number of records to list. */
+int recsdone = 0; /* Number of records listed */
+int showhost = 1; /* Show hostname too? */
+int altlist = 0; /* Show hostname at the end. */
+int usedns = 0; /* Use DNS to lookup the hostname. */
+int useip = 0; /* Print IP address in number format */
+int fulltime = 0; /* Print full dates and times */
+int name_len = 8; /* Default print 8 characters of name */
+int domain_len = 16; /* Default print 16 characters of domain */
+char **show = NULL; /* What do they want us to show */
+char *ufile; /* Filename of this file */
+time_t lastdate; /* Last date we've seen */
+char *progname; /* Name of this program */
+#if CHOP_DOMAIN
+char hostname[256]; /* For gethostbyname() */
+char *domainname; /* Our domainname. */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Read one utmp entry, return in new format.
+ * Automatically reposition file pointer.
+ */
+static int uread(FILE *fp, struct utmp *u, int *quit)
+{
+ static int utsize;
+ static char buf[UCHUNKSIZE];
+ char tmp[1024];
+ static off_t fpos;
+ static int bpos;
+ off_t o;
+
+ if (quit == NULL && u != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Normal read.
+ */
+ return fread(u, sizeof(struct utmp), 1, fp);
+ }
+
+ if (u == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Initialize and position.
+ */
+ utsize = sizeof(struct utmp);
+ fseeko(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+ fpos = ftello(fp);
+ if (fpos == 0)
+ return 0;
+ o = ((fpos - 1) / UCHUNKSIZE) * UCHUNKSIZE;
+ if (fseeko(fp, o, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: seek failed!\n", progname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ bpos = (int)(fpos - o);
+ if (fread(buf, bpos, 1, fp) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: read failed!\n", progname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ fpos = o;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read one struct. From the buffer if possible.
+ */
+ bpos -= utsize;
+ if (bpos >= 0) {
+ memcpy(u, buf + bpos, sizeof(struct utmp));
+ return 1;
}
- wtmp();
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ /*
+ * Oops we went "below" the buffer. We should be able to
+ * seek back UCHUNKSIZE bytes.
+ */
+ fpos -= UCHUNKSIZE;
+ if (fpos < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy whatever is left in the buffer.
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp + (-bpos), buf, utsize + bpos);
+ if (fseeko(fp, fpos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+ perror("fseek");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read another UCHUNKSIZE bytes.
+ */
+ if (fread(buf, UCHUNKSIZE, 1, fp) != 1) {
+ perror("fread");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The end of the UCHUNKSIZE byte buffer should be the first
+ * few bytes of the current struct utmp.
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp, buf + UCHUNKSIZE + bpos, -bpos);
+ bpos += UCHUNKSIZE;
+
+ memcpy(u, tmp, sizeof(struct utmp));
+
+ return 1;
}
-static char *utmp_ctime(struct utmp *u)
+/*
+ * Try to be smart about the location of the BTMP file
+ */
+#ifndef BTMP_FILE
+#define BTMP_FILE getbtmp()
+static char *getbtmp(void)
{
- time_t t = (time_t) u->ut_time;
- return ctime(&t);
+ static char btmp[128];
+ char *p;
+
+ strcpy(btmp, WTMP_FILE);
+ if ((p = strrchr(btmp, '/')) == NULL)
+ p = btmp;
+ else
+ p++;
+ *p = 0;
+ strcat(btmp, "btmp");
+ return btmp;
}
+#endif
/*
- * print_partial_line --
- * print the first part of each output line according to specified format
+ * Print a short date.
*/
-static void
-print_partial_line(struct utmp *bp) {
- char *ct;
-
- ct = utmp_ctime(bp);
- printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s ", P_NMAX, P_NMAX, bp->ut_name,
- P_LMAX, P_LMAX, bp->ut_line);
-
- if (dolong) {
- if (bp->ut_addr) {
- struct in_addr foo;
- foo.s_addr = bp->ut_addr;
- printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, inet_ntoa(foo));
- } else {
- printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, "");
- }
- } else {
- printf("%-*.*s ", P_HMAX, P_HMAX, bp->ut_host);
- }
-
- if (doyear) {
- printf("%10.10s %4.4s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 20, ct + 11);
- } else {
- printf("%10.10s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 11);
- }
+static char *showdate(void)
+{
+ char *s = ctime(&lastdate);
+ s[16] = 0;
+ return s;
}
/*
- * wtmp --
- * read through the wtmp file
+ * SIGINT handler
*/
-static void
-wtmp(void) {
- register struct utmp *bp; /* current structure */
- register TTY *T; /* tty list entry */
- long delta; /* time difference */
- char *crmsg = NULL;
- char *ct = NULL;
- int fd;
- struct utmp *utl;
- struct stat st;
- int utl_len;
- int listnr = 0;
- int i;
-
- utmpname(file);
-
- {
-#if defined(_HAVE_UT_TV)
- struct timeval tv;
- gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
- utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
- utmpbuf.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
-#else
- time_t t;
- time(&t);
- utmpbuf.ut_time = t;
-#endif
- }
+static void int_handler(int sig __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+ printf("Interrupted %s\n", showdate());
+ exit(1);
+}
- (void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
- (void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr);
+/*
+ * SIGQUIT handler
+ */
+static void quit_handler(int sig __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+ printf("Interrupted %s\n", showdate());
+ signal(SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
+}
- if ((fd = open(file,O_RDONLY)) < 0)
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), file);
+/*
+ * Get the basename of a filename
+ */
+static char *mybasename(char *s)
+{
+ char *p;
- fstat(fd, &st);
- utl_len = st.st_size;
- utl = mmap(NULL, utl_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
- if (utl == NULL)
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: mmap failed"), file);
+ if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL)
+ p++;
+ else
+ p = s;
+ return p;
+}
- listnr = utl_len/sizeof(struct utmp);
+/*
+ * Lookup a host with DNS.
+ */
+static int dns_lookup(char *result, int size, int useip, int32_t *a)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+ struct sockaddr *sa;
+ int salen, flags;
+ int mapped = 0;
- if(listnr)
- ct = utmp_ctime(&utl[0]);
+ flags = useip ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
- for(i = listnr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- bp = utl+i;
- /*
- * if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped.
- * see utmp(5) for more info.
- */
- if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "~", LMAX)) {
- /*
- * utmp(5) also mentions that the user
- * name should be 'shutdown' or 'reboot'.
- * Not checking the name causes e.g. runlevel
- * changes to be displayed as 'crash'. -thaele
- */
- if (!strncmp(bp->ut_user, "reboot", NMAX) ||
- !strncmp(bp->ut_user, "shutdown", NMAX)) {
- /* everybody just logged out */
- for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next)
- T->logout = -bp->ut_time;
- }
-
- currentout = -bp->ut_time;
- crmsg = (strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", NMAX)
- ? "crash" : "down ");
- if (!bp->ut_name[0])
- (void)strcpy(bp->ut_name, "reboot");
- if (want(bp, NO)) {
- ct = utmp_ctime(bp);
- if(bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS) {
- print_partial_line(bp);
- putchar('\n');
- }
- if (maxrec && !--maxrec)
- return;
- }
- continue;
- }
- /* find associated tty */
- for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) {
- if (!T) {
- /* add new one */
- T = addtty(bp->ut_line);
- break;
- }
- if (!strncmp(T->tty, bp->ut_line, LMAX))
- break;
- }
- if (bp->ut_name[0] && bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS
- && bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS
- && want(bp, YES)) {
-
- print_partial_line(bp);
-
- if (!T->logout)
- puts(_(" still logged in"));
- else {
- if (T->logout < 0) {
- T->logout = -T->logout;
- printf("- %s", crmsg);
- }
- else
- printf("- %5.5s", ctime(&T->logout)+11);
- delta = T->logout - bp->ut_time;
- if (delta < SECDAY)
- printf(" (%5.5s)\n", asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11);
- else
- printf(" (%ld+%5.5s)\n", delta / SECDAY, asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11);
- }
- if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec)
- return;
- }
- T->logout = bp->ut_time;
- utmpbuf.ut_time = bp->ut_time;
+ /*
+ * IPv4 or IPv6 ?
+ * 1. If last 3 4bytes are 0, must be IPv4
+ * 2. If IPv6 in IPv4, handle as IPv4
+ * 3. Anything else is IPv6
+ *
+ * Ugly.
+ */
+ if (a[0] == 0 && a[1] == 0 && a[2] == (int32_t)htonl (0xffff))
+ mapped = 1;
+
+ if (mapped || (a[1] == 0 && a[2] == 0 && a[3] == 0)) {
+ /* IPv4 */
+ sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin.sin_port = 0;
+ sin.sin_addr.s_addr = mapped ? a[3] : a[0];
+ sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
+ salen = sizeof(sin);
+ } else {
+ /* IPv6 */
+ memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
+ sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ sin6.sin6_port = 0;
+ memcpy(sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, a, 16);
+ sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sin6;
+ salen = sizeof(sin6);
}
- munmap(utl,utl_len);
- close(fd);
- if(ct) printf(_("\nwtmp begins %s"), ct); /* ct already ends in \n */
+
+ return getnameinfo(sa, salen, result, size, NULL, 0, flags);
}
/*
- * want --
- * see if want this entry
+ * Show one line of information on screen
*/
-static int
-want(struct utmp *bp, int check) {
- register ARG *step;
+static int list(struct utmp *p, time_t t, int what)
+{
+ time_t secs, tmp;
+ char logintime[32];
+ char logouttime[32];
+ char length[32];
+ char final[512];
+ char utline[UT_LINESIZE+1];
+ char domain[256];
+ char *s, **walk;
+ int mins, hours, days;
+ int r, len;
- if (check) {
- /*
- * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in
- * the utmp file is the name plus their process id. See
- * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information.
- */
- if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1))
- bp->ut_line[3] = '\0';
- else if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1))
- bp->ut_line[4] = '\0';
+ /*
+ * uucp and ftp have special-type entries
+ */
+ utline[0] = 0;
+ strncat(utline, p->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE);
+ if (strncmp(utline, "ftp", 3) == 0 && isdigit(utline[3]))
+ utline[3] = 0;
+ if (strncmp(utline, "uucp", 4) == 0 && isdigit(utline[4]))
+ utline[4] = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Is this something we wanna show?
+ */
+ if (show) {
+ for (walk = show; *walk; walk++) {
+ if (strncmp(p->ut_name, *walk, UT_NAMESIZE) == 0 ||
+ strcmp(utline, *walk) == 0 ||
+ (strncmp(utline, "tty", 3) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(utline + 3, *walk) == 0)) break;
+ }
+ if (*walk == NULL) return 0;
}
- if (!arglist)
- return YES;
-
- for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next)
- switch(step->type) {
- case HOST_TYPE:
- if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, HMAX))
- return YES;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate times
+ */
+ tmp = (time_t)p->ut_time;
+ strcpy(logintime, ctime(&tmp));
+ if (fulltime)
+ sprintf(logouttime, "- %s", ctime(&t));
+ else {
+ logintime[16] = 0;
+ sprintf(logouttime, "- %s", ctime(&t) + 11);
+ logouttime[7] = 0;
+ }
+ secs = t - p->ut_time;
+ mins = (secs / 60) % 60;
+ hours = (secs / 3600) % 24;
+ days = secs / 86400;
+ if (days)
+ sprintf(length, "(%d+%02d:%02d)", days, hours, mins);
+ else
+ sprintf(length, " (%02d:%02d)", hours, mins);
+
+ switch(what) {
+ case R_CRASH:
+ sprintf(logouttime, "- crash");
+ break;
+ case R_DOWN:
+ sprintf(logouttime, "- down ");
+ break;
+ case R_NOW:
+ length[0] = 0;
+ if (fulltime)
+ sprintf(logouttime, " still logged in");
+ else {
+ sprintf(logouttime, " still");
+ sprintf(length, "logged in");
+ }
break;
- case TTY_TYPE:
- if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, LMAX))
- return YES;
+ case R_PHANTOM:
+ length[0] = 0;
+ if (fulltime)
+ sprintf(logouttime, " gone - no logout");
+ else {
+ sprintf(logouttime, " gone");
+ sprintf(length, "- no logout");
+ }
+ break;
+ case R_REBOOT:
break;
- case USER_TYPE:
- if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, NMAX))
- return YES;
+ case R_TIMECHANGE:
+ logouttime[0] = 0;
+ length[0] = 0;
break;
- case INET_TYPE:
- if ((in_addr_t) bp->ut_addr == inet_addr(step->name))
- return YES;
+ case R_NORMAL:
break;
- default:
- abort();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Look up host with DNS if needed.
+ */
+ r = -1;
+ if (usedns || useip)
+ r = dns_lookup(domain, sizeof(domain), useip, p->ut_addr_v6);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ len = UT_HOSTSIZE;
+ if (len >= (int)sizeof(domain)) len = sizeof(domain) - 1;
+ domain[0] = 0;
+ strncat(domain, p->ut_host, len);
+ }
+
+ if (showhost) {
+#if CHOP_DOMAIN
+ /*
+ * See if this is in our domain.
+ */
+ if (!usedns && (s = strchr(p->ut_host, '.')) != NULL &&
+ strcmp(s + 1, domainname) == 0) *s = 0;
+#endif
+ if (!altlist) {
+ len = snprintf(final, sizeof(final),
+ fulltime ?
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-16.*s %-24.24s %-26.26s %-12.12s\n" :
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-16.*s %-16.16s %-7.7s %-12.12s\n",
+ name_len, p->ut_name, utline,
+ domain_len, domain, logintime, logouttime, length);
+ } else {
+ len = snprintf(final, sizeof(final),
+ fulltime ?
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-24.24s %-26.26s %-12.12s %s\n" :
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-16.16s %-7.7s %-12.12s %s\n",
+ name_len, p->ut_name, utline,
+ logintime, logouttime, length, domain);
}
- return NO;
-}
+ } else
+ len = snprintf(final, sizeof(final),
+ fulltime ?
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-24.24s %-26.26s %-12.12s\n" :
+ "%-8.*s %-12.12s %-16.16s %-7.7s %-12.12s\n",
+ name_len, p->ut_name, utline,
+ logintime, logouttime, length);
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+# if (__GLIBC__ == 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0)
+ final[sizeof(final)-1] = '\0';
+# endif
+#endif
-/*
- * addarg --
- * add an entry to a linked list of arguments
- */
-static void
-addarg(int type, char *arg) {
- register ARG *cur;
-
- cur = xmalloc(sizeof(ARG));
- cur->next = arglist;
- cur->type = type;
- cur->name = arg;
- arglist = cur;
+ /*
+ * Print out "final" string safely.
+ */
+ for (s = final; *s; s++) {
+ if (*s == '\n' || (*s >= 32 && (unsigned char)*s <= 126))
+ putchar(*s);
+ else
+ putchar('*');
+ }
+
+ if (len < 0 || (size_t)len >= sizeof(final))
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ recsdone++;
+ if (maxrecs && recsdone >= maxrecs)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
}
+
/*
- * addtty --
- * add an entry to a linked list of ttys
+ * show usage
*/
-TTY *
-addtty(char *ttyname) {
- register TTY *cur;
-
- cur = xmalloc(sizeof(TTY));
- cur->next = ttylist;
- cur->logout = currentout;
- memcpy(cur->tty, ttyname, LMAX);
- return(ttylist = cur);
+static void usage(char *s)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-num | -n num] [-f file] "
+ "[-t YYYYMMDDHHMMSS] "
+ "[-R] [-adixFw] [username..] [tty..]\n", s);
+ exit(1);
}
-/*
- * hostconv --
- * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
- * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
- * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
- */
-static void
-hostconv(char *arg) {
- static int first = 1;
- static char *hostdot, *name;
+static time_t parsetm(char *ts)
+{
+ struct tm u, origu;
+ time_t tm;
- char *argdot;
+ memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
- if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
- return;
+ if (sscanf(ts, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &u.tm_year,
+ &u.tm_mon, &u.tm_mday, &u.tm_hour, &u.tm_min,
+ &u.tm_sec) != 6)
+ return (time_t)-1;
- if (first) {
- first = 0;
- name = xgethostname();
- if (!name)
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("gethostname failed"));
+ u.tm_year -= 1900;
+ u.tm_mon -= 1;
+ u.tm_isdst = -1;
- hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
- }
- if (hostdot && !strcmp(hostdot, argdot))
- *argdot = '\0';
+ origu = u;
+
+ if ((tm = mktime(&u)) == (time_t)-1)
+ return tm;
+
+ /*
+ * Unfortunately mktime() is much more forgiving than
+ * it should be. For example, it'll gladly accept
+ * "30" as a valid month number. This behavior is by
+ * design, but we don't like it, so we want to detect
+ * it and complain.
+ */
+ if (u.tm_year != origu.tm_year ||
+ u.tm_mon != origu.tm_mon ||
+ u.tm_mday != origu.tm_mday ||
+ u.tm_hour != origu.tm_hour ||
+ u.tm_min != origu.tm_min ||
+ u.tm_sec != origu.tm_sec)
+ return (time_t)-1;
+
+ return tm;
}
-/*
- * ttyconv --
- * convert tty to correct name.
- */
-static char *
-ttyconv(char *arg) {
- char *mval;
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ FILE *fp; /* Filepointer of wtmp file */
+
+ struct utmp ut; /* Current utmp entry */
+ struct utmplist *p; /* Pointer into utmplist */
+ struct utmplist *next;/* Pointer into utmplist */
+
+ time_t lastboot = 0; /* Last boottime */
+ time_t lastrch = 0; /* Last run level change */
+ time_t lastdown; /* Last downtime */
+ time_t begintime; /* When wtmp begins */
+ int whydown = 0; /* Why we went down: crash or shutdown */
+
+ int c, x; /* Scratch */
+ struct stat st; /* To stat the [uw]tmp file */
+ int quit = 0; /* Flag */
+ int down = 0; /* Down flag */
+ int lastb = 0; /* Is this 'lastb' ? */
+ int extended = 0; /* Lots of info. */
+ char *altufile = NULL;/* Alternate wtmp */
+
+ time_t until = 0; /* at what time to stop parsing the file */
+
+ progname = mybasename(argv[0]);
+
+ /* Process the arguments. */
+ while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:n:RxadFit:0123456789w")) != EOF)
+ switch(c) {
+ case 'R':
+ showhost = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ extended = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ maxrecs = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ if((altufile = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1)) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n",
+ progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ strcpy(altufile, optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ usedns++;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ useip++;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ altlist++;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ fulltime++;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ if ((until = parsetm(optarg)) == (time_t)-1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid time value \"%s\"\n",
+ progname, optarg);
+ usage(progname);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ if (UT_NAMESIZE > name_len)
+ name_len = UT_NAMESIZE;
+ if (UT_HOSTSIZE > domain_len)
+ domain_len = UT_HOSTSIZE;
+ break;
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ maxrecs = 10*maxrecs + c - '0';
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(progname);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (optind < argc) show = argv + optind;
+
+ /*
+ * Which file do we want to read?
+ */
+ if (strcmp(progname, "lastb") == 0) {
+ ufile = BTMP_FILE;
+ lastb = 1;
+ } else
+ ufile = WTMP_FILE;
+ if (altufile)
+ ufile = altufile;
+ time(&lastdown);
+ lastrch = lastdown;
+
+ /*
+ * Fill in 'lastdate'
+ */
+ lastdate = lastdown;
+
+#if CHOP_DOMAIN
+ /*
+ * Find out domainname.
+ *
+ * This doesn't work on modern systems, where only a DNS
+ * lookup of the result from hostname() will get you the domainname.
+ * Remember that domainname() is the NIS domainname, not DNS.
+ * So basically this whole piece of code is bullshit.
+ */
+ hostname[0] = 0;
+ (void) gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
+ if ((domainname = strchr(hostname, '.')) != NULL) domainname++;
+ if (domainname == NULL || domainname[0] == 0) {
+ hostname[0] = 0;
+ (void) getdomainname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
+ hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = 0;
+ domainname = hostname;
+ if (strcmp(domainname, "(none)") == 0 || domainname[0] == 0)
+ domainname = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Install signal handlers
+ */
+ signal(SIGINT, int_handler);
+ signal(SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
+
+ /*
+ * Open the utmp file
+ */
+ if ((fp = fopen(ufile, "r")) == NULL) {
+ x = errno;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", progname, ufile, strerror(errno));
+ if (altufile == NULL && x == ENOENT)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Perhaps this file was removed by the "
+ "operator to prevent logging %s info.\n", progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Optimize the buffer size.
+ */
+ setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IOFBF, UCHUNKSIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Read first structure to capture the time field
+ */
+ if (uread(fp, &ut, NULL) == 1)
+ begintime = ut.ut_time;
+ else {
+ fstat(fileno(fp), &st);
+ begintime = st.st_ctime;
+ quit = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Go to end of file minus one structure
+ * and/or initialize utmp reading code.
+ */
+ uread(fp, NULL, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Read struct after struct backwards from the file.
+ */
+ while(!quit) {
+
+ if (uread(fp, &ut, &quit) != 1)
+ break;
+
+ if (until && until < ut.ut_time)
+ continue;
+
+ lastdate = ut.ut_time;
+
+ if (lastb) {
+ quit = list(&ut, ut.ut_time, R_NORMAL);
+ continue;
+ }
/*
- * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
- * a two character suffix.
+ * Set ut_type to the correct type.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(ut.ut_line, "~", 1) == 0) {
+ if (strncmp(ut.ut_user, "shutdown", 8) == 0)
+ ut.ut_type = SHUTDOWN_TIME;
+ else if (strncmp(ut.ut_user, "reboot", 6) == 0)
+ ut.ut_type = BOOT_TIME;
+ else if (strncmp(ut.ut_user, "runlevel", 8) == 0)
+ ut.ut_type = RUN_LVL;
+ }
+#if 1 /*def COMPAT*/
+ /*
+ * For stupid old applications that don't fill in
+ * ut_type correctly.
*/
- if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
- /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */
- mval = xmalloc(8);
- if (!strncmp(arg, "co", 2))
- (void)strcpy(mval, "console");
- else {
- (void)strcpy(mval, "tty");
- (void)strncpy(mval + 3, arg, 4);
+ else {
+ if (ut.ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS &&
+ ut.ut_name[0] && ut.ut_line[0] &&
+ strcmp(ut.ut_name, "LOGIN") != 0)
+ ut.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
+ /*
+ * Even worse, applications that write ghost
+ * entries: ut_type set to USER_PROCESS but
+ * empty ut_name...
+ */
+ if (ut.ut_name[0] == 0)
+ ut.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Clock changes.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(ut.ut_name, "date") == 0) {
+ if (ut.ut_line[0] == '|') ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
+ if (ut.ut_line[0] == '{') ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
}
- return mval;
}
- if (!strncmp(arg, "/dev/", sizeof("/dev/") - 1))
- return arg + 5;
+#endif
- return arg;
-}
+ switch (ut.ut_type) {
+ case SHUTDOWN_TIME:
+ if (extended) {
+ strcpy(ut.ut_line, "system down");
+ quit = list(&ut, lastboot, R_NORMAL);
+ }
+ lastdown = lastrch = ut.ut_time;
+ down = 1;
+ break;
+ case OLD_TIME:
+ case NEW_TIME:
+ if (extended) {
+ strcpy(ut.ut_line,
+ ut.ut_type == NEW_TIME ? "new time" :
+ "old time");
+ quit = list(&ut, lastdown, R_TIMECHANGE);
+ }
+ break;
+ case BOOT_TIME:
+ strcpy(ut.ut_line, "system boot");
+ quit = list(&ut, lastdown, R_REBOOT);
+ lastboot = ut.ut_time;
+ down = 1;
+ break;
+ case RUN_LVL:
+ x = ut.ut_pid & 255;
+ if (extended) {
+ sprintf(ut.ut_line, "(to lvl %c)", x);
+ quit = list(&ut, lastrch, R_NORMAL);
+ }
+ if (x == '0' || x == '6') {
+ lastdown = ut.ut_time;
+ down = 1;
+ ut.ut_type = SHUTDOWN_TIME;
+ }
+ lastrch = ut.ut_time;
+ break;
-/*
- * onintr --
- * on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten
- */
-static void
-onintr(int signo) {
- char *ct;
-
- ct = utmp_ctime(&utmpbuf);
- printf(_("\ninterrupted %10.10s %5.5s \n"), ct, ct + 11);
- if (signo == SIGINT)
- _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- fflush(stdout); /* fix required for rsh */
+ case USER_PROCESS:
+ /*
+ * This was a login - show the first matching
+ * logout record and delete all records with
+ * the same ut_line.
+ */
+ c = 0;
+ for (p = utmplist; p; p = next) {
+ next = p->next;
+ if (strncmp(p->ut.ut_line, ut.ut_line,
+ UT_LINESIZE) == 0) {
+ /* Show it */
+ if (c == 0) {
+ quit = list(&ut, p->ut.ut_time,
+ R_NORMAL);
+ c = 1;
+ }
+ if (p->next) p->next->prev = p->prev;
+ if (p->prev)
+ p->prev->next = p->next;
+ else
+ utmplist = p->next;
+ free(p);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Not found? Then crashed, down, still
+ * logged in, or missing logout record.
+ */
+ if (c == 0) {
+ if (lastboot == 0) {
+ c = R_NOW;
+ /* Is process still alive? */
+ if (ut.ut_pid > 0 &&
+ kill(ut.ut_pid, 0) != 0 &&
+ errno == ESRCH)
+ c = R_PHANTOM;
+ } else
+ c = whydown;
+ quit = list(&ut, lastboot, c);
+ }
+ /* FALLTHRU */
+
+ case DEAD_PROCESS:
+ /*
+ * Just store the data if it is
+ * interesting enough.
+ */
+ if (ut.ut_line[0] == 0)
+ break;
+ if ((p = malloc(sizeof(struct utmplist))) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n",
+ progname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memcpy(&p->ut, &ut, sizeof(struct utmp));
+ p->next = utmplist;
+ p->prev = NULL;
+ if (utmplist) utmplist->prev = p;
+ utmplist = p;
+ break;
+
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we saw a shutdown/reboot record we can remove
+ * the entire current utmplist.
+ */
+ if (down) {
+ lastboot = ut.ut_time;
+ whydown = (ut.ut_type == SHUTDOWN_TIME) ? R_DOWN : R_CRASH;
+ for (p = utmplist; p; p = next) {
+ next = p->next;
+ free(p);
+ }
+ utmplist = NULL;
+ down = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n%s begins %s", mybasename(ufile), ctime(&begintime));
+
+ fclose(fp);
+
+ /*
+ * Should we free memory here? Nah. This is not NT :)
+ */
+ return 0;
}
diff --git a/login-utils/lastb.1 b/login-utils/lastb.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f57c02a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/login-utils/lastb.1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man1/last.1