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author | Karel Zak | 2006-12-07 00:25:37 +0100 |
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committer | Karel Zak | 2006-12-07 00:25:37 +0100 |
commit | 5c36a0eb7cdb0360f9afd5d747c321f423b35984 (patch) | |
tree | 147599a77eaff2b5fbc0d389e89d2b51602326c0 /disk-utils/mkswap.c | |
parent | Imported from util-linux-2.8 tarball. (diff) | |
download | kernel-qcow2-util-linux-5c36a0eb7cdb0360f9afd5d747c321f423b35984.tar.gz kernel-qcow2-util-linux-5c36a0eb7cdb0360f9afd5d747c321f423b35984.tar.xz kernel-qcow2-util-linux-5c36a0eb7cdb0360f9afd5d747c321f423b35984.zip |
Imported from util-linux-2.9i tarball.
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkswap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | disk-utils/mkswap.c | 271 |
1 files changed, 212 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkswap.c b/disk-utils/mkswap.c index 49447f2af..b3402366c 100644 --- a/disk-utils/mkswap.c +++ b/disk-utils/mkswap.c @@ -8,15 +8,21 @@ /* * 20.12.91 - time began. Got VM working yesterday by doing this by hand. * - * Usuage: mkswap [-c] device [size-in-blocks] + * Usuage: mkswap [-c] [-vN] [-f] device [size-in-blocks] * - * -c for readablility checking (use it unless you are SURE!) + * -c for readability checking. (Use it unless you are SURE!) + * -vN for swap areas version N. (Only N=0,1 known today.) + * -f for forcing swap creation even if it would smash partition table. * - * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't + * The device may be a block device or an image of one, but this isn't * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-). * * Patches from jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk (Mike Jagdis) to make the * size-in-blocks parameter optional added Wed Feb 8 10:33:43 1995. + * + * Version 1 swap area code (for kernel 2.1.117), aeb, 981010. + * + * Sparc fixes, jj@ultra.linux.cz (Jakub Jelinek), 981201 - mangled by aeb. */ #include <stdio.h> @@ -24,26 +30,85 @@ #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* for _IO */ +#include <sys/utsname.h> #include <sys/stat.h> -#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_SHIFT */ +#ifndef _IO +/* pre-1.3.45 */ #define BLKGETSIZE 0x1260 - -#ifndef __linux__ -# define volatile +#else +/* same on i386, m68k, arm; different on alpha, mips, sparc, ppc */ +#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) #endif -#define TEST_BUFFER_PAGES 8 - static char * program_name = "mkswap"; static char * device_name = NULL; static int DEV = -1; static long PAGES = 0; static int check = 0; static int badpages = 0; +static int version = -1; + +#define MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r) (65536*(p) + 256*(q) + (r)) + +static int +linux_version_code(void) { + struct utsname my_utsname; + int p, q, r; + + if (uname(&my_utsname) == 0) { + p = atoi(strtok(my_utsname.release, ".")); + q = atoi(strtok(NULL, ".")); + r = atoi(strtok(NULL, ".")); + return MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * The definition of the union swap_header uses the constant PAGE_SIZE. + * Unfortunately, on some architectures this depends on the hardware model, + * and can only be found at run time -- we use getpagesize(). + */ + +static int pagesize; +static int *signature_page; -static int signature_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(int)]; +struct swap_header_v1 { + char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */ + unsigned int version; + unsigned int last_page; + unsigned int nr_badpages; + unsigned int padding[125]; + unsigned int badpages[1]; +} *p; + +static void +init_signature_page() { + pagesize = getpagesize(); + +#ifdef PAGE_SIZE + if (pagesize != PAGE_SIZE) + fprintf(stderr, "Assuming pages of size %d\n", pagesize); +#endif + signature_page = (int *) malloc(pagesize); + memset(signature_page,0,pagesize); + p = (struct swap_header_v1 *) signature_page; +} + +static void +write_signature(char *sig) { + char *sp = (char *) signature_page; + + strncpy(sp+pagesize-10, sig, 10); +} + +#define V0_MAX_PAGES (8 * (pagesize - 10)) +#define V1_MAX_PAGES ((0x7fffffff / pagesize) - 1) + +#define MAX_BADPAGES ((pagesize-1024-128*sizeof(int)-10)/sizeof(int)) static void bit_set (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr) { @@ -66,41 +131,56 @@ static int bit_test_and_clear (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr) return (r & m) != 0; } -/* - * Volatile to let gcc know that this doesn't return. When trying - * to compile this under minix, volatile gives a warning, as - * exit() isn't defined as volatile under minix. - */ -volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string) +void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string) { fprintf(stderr,fmt_string,program_name,device_name); exit(1); } -#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c] /dev/name [blocks]\n") +#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c] [-v0|-v1] /dev/name [blocks]\n") #define die(str) fatal_error("%s: " str "\n") -void check_blocks(void) -{ +void +page_ok(int page) { + if (version==0) + bit_set(signature_page, page); +} + +void +page_bad(int page) { + if (version == 0) + bit_test_and_clear(signature_page, page); + else { + if (badpages == MAX_BADPAGES) + die("too many bad pages"); + p->badpages[badpages] = page; + } + badpages++; +} + +void +check_blocks(void) { unsigned int current_page; int do_seek = 1; - static char buffer[PAGE_SIZE]; + char *buffer; + buffer = malloc(pagesize); + if (!buffer) + die("Out of memory"); current_page = 0; while (current_page < PAGES) { if (!check) { - bit_set(signature_page,current_page++); + page_ok(current_page++); continue; } - if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*PAGE_SIZE,SEEK_SET) != - current_page*PAGE_SIZE) + if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*pagesize,SEEK_SET) != + current_page*pagesize) die("seek failed in check_blocks"); - if ((do_seek = (PAGE_SIZE != read(DEV, buffer, PAGE_SIZE)))) { - bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,current_page++); - badpages++; + if ((do_seek = (pagesize != read(DEV, buffer, pagesize)))) { + page_bad(current_page++); continue; } - bit_set(signature_page,current_page++); + page_ok(current_page++); } if (badpages) printf("%d bad page%s\n",badpages,(badpages>1)?"s":""); @@ -117,12 +197,13 @@ static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset) return 1; } -static int count_blocks (int fd) +static int +find_size (int fd) { - int high, low; + unsigned int high, low; low = 0; - for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2) + for (high = 1; high > 0 && valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2) low = high; while (low < high - 1) { @@ -133,26 +214,27 @@ static int count_blocks (int fd) else high = mid; } - valid_offset (fd, 0); return (low + 1); } -static int get_size(const char *file) +/* return size in pages, to avoid integer overflow */ +static int +get_size(const char *file) { int fd; int size; - fd = open(file, O_RDWR); + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror(file); exit(1); } if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) { - close(fd); - return (size * 512); + int sectors_per_page = pagesize/512; + size /= sectors_per_page; + } else { + size = find_size(fd) / pagesize; } - - size = count_blocks(fd); close(fd); return size; } @@ -161,28 +243,41 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) { char * tmp; struct stat statbuf; + int maxpages; int goodpages; + int offset; + int force = 0; - memset(signature_page,0,PAGE_SIZE); if (argc && *argv) program_name = *argv; + + init_signature_page(); /* get pagesize */ + while (argc-- > 1) { argv++; - if (argv[0][0] != '-') + if (argv[0][0] != '-') { if (device_name) { - PAGES = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-10); + int blocks_per_page = pagesize/1024; + PAGES = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0)/blocks_per_page; if (*tmp) usage(); } else device_name = argv[0]; - else while (*++argv[0]) - switch (argv[0][0]) { - case 'c': check=1; break; - default: usage(); + } else { + switch (argv[0][1]) { + case 'c': + check=1; + break; + case 'f': + force=1; + break; + case 'v': + version=atoi(argv[0]+2); + break; + default: + usage(); } - } - if (device_name && !PAGES) { - PAGES = get_size(device_name) / PAGE_SIZE; + } } if (!device_name) { fprintf(stderr, @@ -190,17 +285,38 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) program_name); usage(); } + if (!PAGES) { + PAGES = get_size(device_name); + } + + if (version == -1) { + if (PAGES <= V0_MAX_PAGES) + version = 0; + else if (linux_version_code() < MAKE_VERSION(2,1,117)) + version = 0; + else if (pagesize < 2048) + version = 0; + else + version = 1; + } + if (version != 0 && version != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unknown version %d\n", + program_name, version); + usage(); + } if (PAGES < 10) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: swap area needs to be at least %ldkB\n", - program_name, (long)(10 * PAGE_SIZE / 1024)); + program_name, (long)(10 * pagesize / 1024)); usage(); } - if (PAGES > 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10)) { - PAGES = 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10); + maxpages = ((version == 0) ? V0_MAX_PAGES : V1_MAX_PAGES); + if (PAGES > maxpages) { + PAGES = maxpages; fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: truncating swap area to %ldkB\n", - program_name, PAGES * PAGE_SIZE / 1024); + program_name, PAGES * pagesize / 1024); } + DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR); if (DEV < 0 || fstat(DEV, &statbuf) < 0) { perror(device_name); @@ -210,19 +326,56 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) check=0; else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340) die("Will not try to make swapdevice on '%s'"); - check_blocks(); - if (!bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,0)) + +#ifdef __sparc__ + if (!force && version == 0) { + /* Don't overwrite partition table unless forced */ + unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)signature_page; + unsigned short *q, sum; + + if (read(DEV, buffer, 512) != 512) + die("fatal: first page unreadable"); + if (buffer[508] == 0xDA && buffer[509] == 0xBE) { + q = (unsigned short *)(buffer + 510); + for (sum = 0; q >= (unsigned short *) buffer;) + sum ^= *q--; + if (!sum) { + fprintf(stderr, "\ +%s: Device '%s' contains a valid Sun disklabel.\n\ +This probably means creating v0 swap would destroy your partition table\n\ +No swap created. If you really want to create swap v0 on that device, use\n\ +the -f option to force it.\n", + program_name, device_name); + exit(1); + } + } + } +#endif + + if (version == 0 || check) + check_blocks(); + if (version == 0 && !bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,0)) die("fatal: first page unreadable"); + if (version == 1) { + p->version = version; + p->last_page = PAGES-1; + p->nr_badpages = badpages; + } + goodpages = PAGES - badpages - 1; if (goodpages <= 0) die("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable"); - printf("Setting up swapspace, size = %ld bytes\n", - (long)(goodpages*PAGE_SIZE)); - strncpy((char*)signature_page+PAGE_SIZE-10, "SWAP-SPACE", 10); - if (lseek(DEV, 0, SEEK_SET)) + printf("Setting up swapspace version %d, size = %ld bytes\n", + version, (long)(goodpages*pagesize)); + write_signature((version == 0) ? "SWAP-SPACE" : "SWAPSPACE2"); + + offset = ((version == 0) ? 0 : 1024); + if (lseek(DEV, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) die("unable to rewind swap-device"); - if (PAGE_SIZE != write(DEV, signature_page, PAGE_SIZE)) + if (write(DEV,(char*)signature_page+offset, pagesize-offset) + != pagesize-offset) die("unable to write signature page"); + /* * A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature * is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.) |