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authorKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:25:37 +0100
committerKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:25:37 +0100
commit5c36a0eb7cdb0360f9afd5d747c321f423b35984 (patch)
tree147599a77eaff2b5fbc0d389e89d2b51602326c0 /disk-utils/mkswap.c
parentImported from util-linux-2.8 tarball. (diff)
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Imported from util-linux-2.9i tarball.
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkswap.c')
-rw-r--r--disk-utils/mkswap.c271
1 files changed, 212 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkswap.c b/disk-utils/mkswap.c
index 49447f2af..b3402366c 100644
--- a/disk-utils/mkswap.c
+++ b/disk-utils/mkswap.c
@@ -8,15 +8,21 @@
/*
* 20.12.91 - time began. Got VM working yesterday by doing this by hand.
*
- * Usuage: mkswap [-c] device [size-in-blocks]
+ * Usuage: mkswap [-c] [-vN] [-f] device [size-in-blocks]
*
- * -c for readablility checking (use it unless you are SURE!)
+ * -c for readability checking. (Use it unless you are SURE!)
+ * -vN for swap areas version N. (Only N=0,1 known today.)
+ * -f for forcing swap creation even if it would smash partition table.
*
- * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
+ * The device may be a block device or an image of one, but this isn't
* enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
*
* Patches from jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk (Mike Jagdis) to make the
* size-in-blocks parameter optional added Wed Feb 8 10:33:43 1995.
+ *
+ * Version 1 swap area code (for kernel 2.1.117), aeb, 981010.
+ *
+ * Sparc fixes, jj@ultra.linux.cz (Jakub Jelinek), 981201 - mangled by aeb.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -24,26 +30,85 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* for _IO */
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_SHIFT */
+#ifndef _IO
+/* pre-1.3.45 */
#define BLKGETSIZE 0x1260
-
-#ifndef __linux__
-# define volatile
+#else
+/* same on i386, m68k, arm; different on alpha, mips, sparc, ppc */
+#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)
#endif
-#define TEST_BUFFER_PAGES 8
-
static char * program_name = "mkswap";
static char * device_name = NULL;
static int DEV = -1;
static long PAGES = 0;
static int check = 0;
static int badpages = 0;
+static int version = -1;
+
+#define MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r) (65536*(p) + 256*(q) + (r))
+
+static int
+linux_version_code(void) {
+ struct utsname my_utsname;
+ int p, q, r;
+
+ if (uname(&my_utsname) == 0) {
+ p = atoi(strtok(my_utsname.release, "."));
+ q = atoi(strtok(NULL, "."));
+ r = atoi(strtok(NULL, "."));
+ return MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The definition of the union swap_header uses the constant PAGE_SIZE.
+ * Unfortunately, on some architectures this depends on the hardware model,
+ * and can only be found at run time -- we use getpagesize().
+ */
+
+static int pagesize;
+static int *signature_page;
-static int signature_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(int)];
+struct swap_header_v1 {
+ char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
+ unsigned int version;
+ unsigned int last_page;
+ unsigned int nr_badpages;
+ unsigned int padding[125];
+ unsigned int badpages[1];
+} *p;
+
+static void
+init_signature_page() {
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+#ifdef PAGE_SIZE
+ if (pagesize != PAGE_SIZE)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Assuming pages of size %d\n", pagesize);
+#endif
+ signature_page = (int *) malloc(pagesize);
+ memset(signature_page,0,pagesize);
+ p = (struct swap_header_v1 *) signature_page;
+}
+
+static void
+write_signature(char *sig) {
+ char *sp = (char *) signature_page;
+
+ strncpy(sp+pagesize-10, sig, 10);
+}
+
+#define V0_MAX_PAGES (8 * (pagesize - 10))
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES ((0x7fffffff / pagesize) - 1)
+
+#define MAX_BADPAGES ((pagesize-1024-128*sizeof(int)-10)/sizeof(int))
static void bit_set (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
{
@@ -66,41 +131,56 @@ static int bit_test_and_clear (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
return (r & m) != 0;
}
-/*
- * Volatile to let gcc know that this doesn't return. When trying
- * to compile this under minix, volatile gives a warning, as
- * exit() isn't defined as volatile under minix.
- */
-volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string)
+void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string)
{
fprintf(stderr,fmt_string,program_name,device_name);
exit(1);
}
-#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c] /dev/name [blocks]\n")
+#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c] [-v0|-v1] /dev/name [blocks]\n")
#define die(str) fatal_error("%s: " str "\n")
-void check_blocks(void)
-{
+void
+page_ok(int page) {
+ if (version==0)
+ bit_set(signature_page, page);
+}
+
+void
+page_bad(int page) {
+ if (version == 0)
+ bit_test_and_clear(signature_page, page);
+ else {
+ if (badpages == MAX_BADPAGES)
+ die("too many bad pages");
+ p->badpages[badpages] = page;
+ }
+ badpages++;
+}
+
+void
+check_blocks(void) {
unsigned int current_page;
int do_seek = 1;
- static char buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
+ char *buffer;
+ buffer = malloc(pagesize);
+ if (!buffer)
+ die("Out of memory");
current_page = 0;
while (current_page < PAGES) {
if (!check) {
- bit_set(signature_page,current_page++);
+ page_ok(current_page++);
continue;
}
- if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*PAGE_SIZE,SEEK_SET) !=
- current_page*PAGE_SIZE)
+ if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*pagesize,SEEK_SET) !=
+ current_page*pagesize)
die("seek failed in check_blocks");
- if ((do_seek = (PAGE_SIZE != read(DEV, buffer, PAGE_SIZE)))) {
- bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,current_page++);
- badpages++;
+ if ((do_seek = (pagesize != read(DEV, buffer, pagesize)))) {
+ page_bad(current_page++);
continue;
}
- bit_set(signature_page,current_page++);
+ page_ok(current_page++);
}
if (badpages)
printf("%d bad page%s\n",badpages,(badpages>1)?"s":"");
@@ -117,12 +197,13 @@ static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset)
return 1;
}
-static int count_blocks (int fd)
+static int
+find_size (int fd)
{
- int high, low;
+ unsigned int high, low;
low = 0;
- for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2)
+ for (high = 1; high > 0 && valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2)
low = high;
while (low < high - 1)
{
@@ -133,26 +214,27 @@ static int count_blocks (int fd)
else
high = mid;
}
- valid_offset (fd, 0);
return (low + 1);
}
-static int get_size(const char *file)
+/* return size in pages, to avoid integer overflow */
+static int
+get_size(const char *file)
{
int fd;
int size;
- fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
+ fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror(file);
exit(1);
}
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
- close(fd);
- return (size * 512);
+ int sectors_per_page = pagesize/512;
+ size /= sectors_per_page;
+ } else {
+ size = find_size(fd) / pagesize;
}
-
- size = count_blocks(fd);
close(fd);
return size;
}
@@ -161,28 +243,41 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
char * tmp;
struct stat statbuf;
+ int maxpages;
int goodpages;
+ int offset;
+ int force = 0;
- memset(signature_page,0,PAGE_SIZE);
if (argc && *argv)
program_name = *argv;
+
+ init_signature_page(); /* get pagesize */
+
while (argc-- > 1) {
argv++;
- if (argv[0][0] != '-')
+ if (argv[0][0] != '-') {
if (device_name) {
- PAGES = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-10);
+ int blocks_per_page = pagesize/1024;
+ PAGES = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0)/blocks_per_page;
if (*tmp)
usage();
} else
device_name = argv[0];
- else while (*++argv[0])
- switch (argv[0][0]) {
- case 'c': check=1; break;
- default: usage();
+ } else {
+ switch (argv[0][1]) {
+ case 'c':
+ check=1;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ force=1;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ version=atoi(argv[0]+2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
}
- }
- if (device_name && !PAGES) {
- PAGES = get_size(device_name) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
}
if (!device_name) {
fprintf(stderr,
@@ -190,17 +285,38 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)
program_name);
usage();
}
+ if (!PAGES) {
+ PAGES = get_size(device_name);
+ }
+
+ if (version == -1) {
+ if (PAGES <= V0_MAX_PAGES)
+ version = 0;
+ else if (linux_version_code() < MAKE_VERSION(2,1,117))
+ version = 0;
+ else if (pagesize < 2048)
+ version = 0;
+ else
+ version = 1;
+ }
+ if (version != 0 && version != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unknown version %d\n",
+ program_name, version);
+ usage();
+ }
if (PAGES < 10) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: error: swap area needs to be at least %ldkB\n",
- program_name, (long)(10 * PAGE_SIZE / 1024));
+ program_name, (long)(10 * pagesize / 1024));
usage();
}
- if (PAGES > 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10)) {
- PAGES = 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10);
+ maxpages = ((version == 0) ? V0_MAX_PAGES : V1_MAX_PAGES);
+ if (PAGES > maxpages) {
+ PAGES = maxpages;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: truncating swap area to %ldkB\n",
- program_name, PAGES * PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
+ program_name, PAGES * pagesize / 1024);
}
+
DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR);
if (DEV < 0 || fstat(DEV, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(device_name);
@@ -210,19 +326,56 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)
check=0;
else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
die("Will not try to make swapdevice on '%s'");
- check_blocks();
- if (!bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,0))
+
+#ifdef __sparc__
+ if (!force && version == 0) {
+ /* Don't overwrite partition table unless forced */
+ unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)signature_page;
+ unsigned short *q, sum;
+
+ if (read(DEV, buffer, 512) != 512)
+ die("fatal: first page unreadable");
+ if (buffer[508] == 0xDA && buffer[509] == 0xBE) {
+ q = (unsigned short *)(buffer + 510);
+ for (sum = 0; q >= (unsigned short *) buffer;)
+ sum ^= *q--;
+ if (!sum) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\
+%s: Device '%s' contains a valid Sun disklabel.\n\
+This probably means creating v0 swap would destroy your partition table\n\
+No swap created. If you really want to create swap v0 on that device, use\n\
+the -f option to force it.\n",
+ program_name, device_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (version == 0 || check)
+ check_blocks();
+ if (version == 0 && !bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,0))
die("fatal: first page unreadable");
+ if (version == 1) {
+ p->version = version;
+ p->last_page = PAGES-1;
+ p->nr_badpages = badpages;
+ }
+
goodpages = PAGES - badpages - 1;
if (goodpages <= 0)
die("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable");
- printf("Setting up swapspace, size = %ld bytes\n",
- (long)(goodpages*PAGE_SIZE));
- strncpy((char*)signature_page+PAGE_SIZE-10, "SWAP-SPACE", 10);
- if (lseek(DEV, 0, SEEK_SET))
+ printf("Setting up swapspace version %d, size = %ld bytes\n",
+ version, (long)(goodpages*pagesize));
+ write_signature((version == 0) ? "SWAP-SPACE" : "SWAPSPACE2");
+
+ offset = ((version == 0) ? 0 : 1024);
+ if (lseek(DEV, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
die("unable to rewind swap-device");
- if (PAGE_SIZE != write(DEV, signature_page, PAGE_SIZE))
+ if (write(DEV,(char*)signature_page+offset, pagesize-offset)
+ != pagesize-offset)
die("unable to write signature page");
+
/*
* A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
* is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)