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authorKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:25:32 +0100
committerKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:25:32 +0100
commit6dbe3af945a63f025561abb83275cee9ff06c57b (patch)
tree19e59eac8ac465b5bc409b5adf815b582c92f633 /login-utils/agetty.8
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Imported from util-linux-2.2 tarball.
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+.TH AGETTY 8
+.ad
+.fi
+.SH NAME
+agetty \- alternative Linux getty
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.na
+.nf
+agetty [-ihL] [-l login_program] [-m] [-t timeout] port baud_rate,... [term]
+agetty [-ihL] [-l login_program] [-m] [-t timeout] baud_rate,... port [term]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.ad
+.fi
+\fIagetty\fP opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes
+the /bin/login command. It is normally invoked by \fIinit(8)\fP.
+
+\fIagetty\fP has several \fInon-standard\fP features that are useful
+for hard-wired and for dial-in lines:
+.IP o
+Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill,
+end-of-line and uppercase characters when it reads a login name.
+The program can handle 7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space
+parity, and 8-bit characters with no parity. The following special
+characters are recognized: @ and Control-U (kill); #, DEL and
+back space (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of line).
+.IP o
+Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by
+Hayes(tm)-compatible modems.
+.IP o
+Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line
+(useful for call-back applications).
+.IP o
+Optionally does not display the contents of the \fI/etc/issue\fP file
+(System V only).
+.IP o
+Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of
+\fI/bin/login\fP.
+.IP o
+Optionally turns on hard-ware flow control
+.IP o
+Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect.
+.PP
+This program does not use the \fI/etc/gettydefs\fP (System V) or
+\fI/etc/gettytab\fP (SunOS 4) files.
+.SH ARGUMENTS
+.na
+.nf
+.fi
+.ad
+.TP
+port
+A path name relative to the \fI/dev\fP directory. If a "-" is
+specified, \fIagetty\fP assumes that its standard input is
+already connected to a tty port and that a connection to a
+remote user has already been established.
+.sp
+Under System V, a "-" \fIport\fP argument should be preceded
+by a "--".
+.TP
+baud_rate,...
+A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time
+\fIagetty\fP receives a BREAK character it advances through
+the list, which is treated as if it were circular.
+.sp
+Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the
+null character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud rate switching.
+.TP
+term
+The value to be used for the TERM environment variable. This overrides
+whatever init(8) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.na
+.nf
+.fi
+.ad
+.TP
+-h
+Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the
+application to disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where
+appropriate.
+.TP
+-i
+Do not display the contents of \fI/etc/issue\fP before writing the
+login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused
+when receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts
+may fail if the login prompt is preceded by too much text.
+.TP
+-l login_program
+Invoke the specified \fIlogin_program\fP instead of /bin/login.
+This allows the use of a non-standard login program (for example,
+one that asks for a dial-up password or that uses a different
+password file).
+.TP
+-m
+Try to extract the baud rate the \fIconnect\fP status message
+produced by some Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status
+messages are of the form: "<junk><speed><junk>".
+\fIagetty\fP assumes that the modem emits its status message at
+the same speed as specified with (the first) \fIbaud_rate\fP value
+on the command line.
+.sp
+Since the \fI-m\fP feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems,
+you still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all
+expected baud rates on the command line.
+.TP
+-t timeout
+Terminate if no user name could be read within \fItimeout\fP
+seconds. This option should probably not be used with hard-wired
+lines.
+.TP
+-L
+Force the line to be local line with no need for carrier detect. This can
+be useful when you have locally attached terminal where the serial line
+does not set the carrier detect signal.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.na
+.nf
+This section shows sample entries for the \fI/etc/inittab\fP file.
+
+For a hard-wired line:
+.ti +5
+tty1:con80x60:/sbin/agetty 9600 tty1
+
+For a dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:
+.ti +5
+ttyS1:dumb:/sbin/agetty -mt60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200
+
+These examples assume you use the simpleinit(8) init program for Linux.
+If you use a SysV like init (does /etc/inittab mention "respawn"?), refer
+to the appropriate manual page.
+
+.SH ISSUE ESCAPES
+The \fI/etc/issue\fP file may contain certain escape codes to display the
+system name, date and time etc. All escape codes consist of a backslash
+(\\) immediately followed by one of the letters explained below.
+
+.TP
+b
+Insert the baudrate of the current line.
+.TP
+d
+Insert the current date.
+.TP
+s
+Insert the system name, the name of the operating system.
+.TP
+l
+Insert the name of the current tty line.
+.TP
+m
+Insert the architecture identifier of the machine, eg. i486
+.TP
+n
+Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname.
+.TP
+o
+Insert the domainname of the machine.
+.TP
+r
+Insert the release number of the OS, eg. 1.1.9.
+.TP
+t
+Insert the current time.
+.TP
+u
+Insert the number of current users logged in.
+.TP
+U
+Insert the string "1 user" or "<n> users" where <n> is the number of current
+users logged in.
+.TP
+v
+Insert the version of the OS, eg. the build-date etc.
+.TP
+Example: On my system, the following \fI/etc/issue\fP file:
+
+.na
+.nf
+.ti +.5
+This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t
+.TP
+displays as
+
+.ti +.5
+This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30
+
+.fi
+
+.SH FILES
+.na
+.nf
+/etc/utmp, the system status file (System V only).
+/etc/issue, printed before the login prompt (System V only).
+/dev/console, problem reports (if syslog(3) is not used).
+/etc/inittab (Linux simpleinit(8) configuration file).
+.SH BUGS
+.ad
+.fi
+The baud-rate detection feature (the \fI-m\fP option) requires that
+\fIagetty\fP be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in
+call (within 30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness,
+always use the \fI-m\fP option in combination with a multiple baud
+rate command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled.
+
+The text in the /etc/issue file and the login prompt
+are always output with 7-bit characters and space parity.
+
+The baud-rate detection feature (the \fI-m\fP option) requires that
+the modem emits its status message \fIafter\fP raising the DCD line.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+.ad
+.fi
+Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are
+written to the console device or reported via the syslog(3) facility.
+Error messages are produced if the \fIport\fP argument does not
+specify a terminal device; if there is no /etc/utmp entry for the
+current process (System V only); and so on.
+.SH AUTHOR(S)
+.na
+.nf
+W.Z. Venema <wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl>
+Eindhoven University of Technology
+Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
+Den Dolech 2, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
+
+Peter Orbaek <poe@daimi.aau.dk>
+Linux port.
+
+.SH CREATION DATE
+.na
+.nf
+Sat Nov 25 22:51:05 MET 1989
+.SH LAST MODIFICATION
+.na
+.nf
+91/09/01 23:22:00
+.SH VERSION/RELEASE
+.na
+.nf
+1.29