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author | Karel Zak | 2006-12-07 00:25:32 +0100 |
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committer | Karel Zak | 2006-12-07 00:25:32 +0100 |
commit | 6dbe3af945a63f025561abb83275cee9ff06c57b (patch) | |
tree | 19e59eac8ac465b5bc409b5adf815b582c92f633 /misc-utils/namei.c | |
download | kernel-qcow2-util-linux-6dbe3af945a63f025561abb83275cee9ff06c57b.tar.gz kernel-qcow2-util-linux-6dbe3af945a63f025561abb83275cee9ff06c57b.tar.xz kernel-qcow2-util-linux-6dbe3af945a63f025561abb83275cee9ff06c57b.zip |
Imported from util-linux-2.2 tarball.
Diffstat (limited to 'misc-utils/namei.c')
-rw-r--r-- | misc-utils/namei.c | 341 |
1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc-utils/namei.c b/misc-utils/namei.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0424af0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc-utils/namei.c @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +/*------------------------------------------------------------- + +The namei program + +By: Roger S. Southwick + +May 2, 1990 + + +Modifications by Steve Tell March 28, 1991 + +usage: namei pathname [pathname ... ] + +This program reads it's arguments as pathnames to any type +of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). +The program then follows each pathname until a terminal +point is found (a file, directory, char device, etc). +If it finds a symbolic link, we show the link, and start +following it, indenting the output to show the context. + +This program is useful for finding a "too many levels of +symbolic links" problems. + +For each line output, the program puts a file type first: + + f: = the pathname we are currently trying to resolve + d = directory + D = directory that is a mount point + l = symbolic link (both the link and it's contents are output) + s = socket + b = block device + c = character device + - = regular file + ? = an error of some kind + +The program prints an informative messages when we exceed +the maximum number of symbolic links this system can have. + +The program exits with a 1 status ONLY if it finds it cannot +chdir to /, or if it encounters an unknown file type. + +-------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#ifndef lint +static char *RCSid = "namei.c,v 1.1.1.1 1995/02/22 19:09:16 faith Exp"; +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/param.h> + +extern char *sys_errlist[]; +extern int errno; +#define ERR sys_errlist[errno],errno + +int symcount; +int mflag = 0; +int xflag = 0; + +#ifndef MAXSYMLINKS +#define MAXSYMLINKS 256 +#endif + +static char *pperm(); + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char *argv[]; +{ + void namei(), usage(); + char *getwd(); + int getopt(); + extern int optind; + register int c; + char curdir[MAXPATHLEN]; + + if(argc < 2) + usage(); + + while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "mx")) != EOF){ + switch(c){ + case 'm': + mflag = !mflag; + break; + + case 'x': + xflag = !xflag; + break; + + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + } + + if(getwd(curdir) == NULL){ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "namei: unable to get current directory - %s\n", curdir); + exit(1); + } + + + for(; optind < argc; optind++){ + (void)printf("f: %s\n", argv[optind]); + symcount = 1; + namei(argv[optind], 0); + + if(chdir(curdir) == -1){ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "namei: unable to chdir to %s - %s (%d)\n", curdir, ERR); + exit(1); + } + } + exit(0); +} + +void +usage() +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr,"usage: namei [-mx] pathname [pathname ...]\n"); + exit(1); +} + +#ifndef NODEV +#define NODEV (dev_t)(-1) +#endif + +void +namei(file, lev) + +register char *file; +register int lev; +{ + register char *cp; + char buf[BUFSIZ], sym[BUFSIZ]; + struct stat stb; + register int i; + dev_t lastdev = NODEV; + + /* + * See if the file has a leading /, and if so cd to root + */ + + if(*file == '/'){ + while(*file == '/') + file++; + + if(chdir("/") == -1){ + (void)fprintf(stderr,"namei: could not chdir to root!\n"); + exit(1); + } + for(i = 0; i < lev; i++) + (void)printf(" "); + + if(stat("/", &stb) == -1){ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "namei: could not stat root!\n"); + exit(1); + } + lastdev = stb.st_dev; + + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" d%s /\n", pperm(stb.st_mode)); + else + (void)printf(" d /\n"); + } + + for(;;){ + + /* + * Copy up to the next / (or nil) into buf + */ + + for(cp = buf; *file != '\0' && *file != '/'; cp++, file++) + *cp = *file; + + while(*file == '/') /* eat extra /'s */ + file++; + + *cp = '\0'; + + if(buf[0] == '\0'){ + + /* + * Buf is empty, so therefore we are done + * with this level of file + */ + + return; + } + + for(i = 0; i < lev; i++) + (void)printf(" "); + + /* + * See what type of critter this file is + */ + + if(lstat(buf, &stb) == -1){ + (void)printf(" ? %s - %s (%d)\n", buf, ERR); + return; + } + + switch(stb.st_mode & S_IFMT){ + case S_IFDIR: + + /* + * File is a directory, chdir to it + */ + + if(chdir(buf) == -1){ + (void)printf(" ? could not chdir into %s - %s (%d)\n", buf, ERR ); + return; + } + if(xflag && lastdev != stb.st_dev && lastdev != NODEV){ + /* Across mnt point */ + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" D%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" D %s\n", buf); + } + else { + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" d%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" d %s\n", buf); + } + lastdev = stb.st_dev; + + (void)fflush(stdout); + break; + + case S_IFLNK: + /* + * Sigh, another symlink. Read it's contents and + * call namei() + */ + + bzero(sym, BUFSIZ); + if(readlink(buf, sym, BUFSIZ) == -1){ + (void)printf(" ? problems reading symlink %s - %s (%d)\n", buf, ERR); + return; + } + + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" l%s %s -> %s", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf, sym); + else + (void)printf(" l %s -> %s", buf, sym); + + if(symcount > 0 && symcount++ > MAXSYMLINKS){ + (void)printf(" *** EXCEEDED UNIX LIMIT OF SYMLINKS ***"); + symcount = -1; + } + (void)printf("\n"); + namei(sym, lev + 1); + break; + + case S_IFCHR: + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" c%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" c %s\n", buf); + break; + + case S_IFBLK: + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" b%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" b %s\n", buf); + break; + + case S_IFSOCK: + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" s%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" s %s\n", buf); + break; + + case S_IFREG: + if(mflag) + (void)printf(" -%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf); + else + (void)printf(" - %s\n", buf); + break; + + default: + (void)fprintf(stderr,"namei: unknown file type 0%06o on file %s\n", stb.st_mode, buf ); + exit(1); + + } + } +} + +/* Take a + * Mode word, as from a struct stat, and return + * a pointer to a static string containing a printable version like ls. + * For example 0755 produces "rwxr-xr-x" + */ +static char * +pperm(mode) +unsigned short mode; +{ + unsigned short m; + static char buf[16]; + char *bp; + char *lschars = "xwrxwrxwr"; /* the complete string backwards */ + char *cp; + int i; + + for(i = 0, cp = lschars, m = mode, bp = &buf[8]; + i < 9; + i++, cp++, m >>= 1, bp--) { + + if(m & 1) + *bp = *cp; + else + *bp = '-'; + } + buf[9] = '\0'; + + if(mode & S_ISUID) { + if(buf[2] == 'x') + buf[2] = 's'; + else + buf[2] = 'S'; + } + if(mode & S_ISGID) { + if(buf[5] == 'x') + buf[5] = 's'; + else + buf[5] = 'S'; + } + if(mode & S_ISVTX) { + if(buf[8] == 'x') + buf[8] = 't'; + else + buf[8] = 'T'; + } + + return &buf[0]; +} + + |