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authorKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:26:54 +0100
committerKarel Zak2006-12-07 00:26:54 +0100
commit48d7b13a1eab85fab91c8d6c5ddf298f733c74f5 (patch)
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+.\" taskset(1) manpage
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
+.\"
+.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+.\" the License.
+.\"
+.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
+.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\"
+.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
+.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
+.\" USA.
+.\"
+.\" 2002-05-11 Robert Love <rml@tech9.net>
+.\" Initial version
+.\"
+.TH TASKSET "1" "Apr 2003" "schedutils" "Linux User's Manual"
+.SH NAME
+taskset \- retrieve or set a processes's CPU affinity
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B taskset
+[\fIoptions\fR] [\fImask\fR | \fIlist\fI ] [\fIpid\fR | \fIcommand\fR [\fIarg\fR]...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+.BR taskset
+is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a running process given its PID
+or to launch a new COMMAND with a given CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a
+scheduler property that "bonds" a process to a given set of CPUs on the system.
+The Linux scheduler will honor the given CPU affinity and the process will not
+run on any other CPUs. Note that the Linux scheduler also supports natural
+CPU affinity: the scheduler attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long
+as practical for performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU
+affinity is useful only in certain applications.
+.sp
+The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit
+corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit corresponding
+to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given system but a mask
+may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask will reflect only the
+bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the system. If an invalid mask is
+given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid CPUs on the current system) an
+error is returned. The masks are typically given in hexadecimal. For example,
+.TP
+.BR 0x00000001
+is processor #0
+.TP
+.BR 0x00000003
+is processors #0 and #1
+.TP
+.BR 0xFFFFFFFF
+is all processors (#0 through #31)
+.PP
+When
+.BR taskset
+returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been scheduled to a legal
+CPU.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B -p, --pid
+operate on an existing PID and not launch a new task
+.TP
+.B -c, --cpu-list
+specifiy a numerical list of processors instead of a bitmask. The list may
+contain multiple items, separated by comma, and ranges. For example,
+.BR 0,5,7,9-11 .
+.TP
+.B -h, --help
+display usage information and exit
+.TP
+.B -V, --version
+output version information and exit
+.SH USAGE
+.TP
+The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity mask:
+taskset [mask] -- [command] [arguments]
+.TP
+You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task:
+taskset -p [pid]
+.TP
+Or set it:
+taskset -p [mask] [pid]
+.SH PERMISSIONS
+A user must possess
+.BR CAP_SYS_NICE
+to change the CPU affinity of a process. Any user can retrieve the affinity
+mask.
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Robert M. Love.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+Report bugs to <rml@tech9.net>.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2004 Robert M. Love
+.br
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR chrt (1),
+.BR nice (1),
+.BR renice (1),
+.BR sched_setaffinity (2),
+.BR sched_getaffinity (2)
+.sp
+See
+.BR sched_setscheduler (2)
+for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme.