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authorSami Kerola2012-06-02 21:57:31 +0200
committerSami Kerola2012-06-02 21:57:31 +0200
commit8a78a4fe2ff3e5f750b4f149f5310b56a4193166 (patch)
treedea0e94bf23d985ce9706a84f5316d12b7f7241d /sys-utils/dmesg.1
parentdocs: clean up chcpu.8 manual (diff)
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docs: clean up dmesg.1 manual
* Add lightness to synopsis. * Add few missing italic highlights to text segments which refer command line argument(s). * Turn off bold where ever possible (makes text unnecessarily heavy). * Add spaces after dots (English spacing). * Use URL and email macros where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/dmesg.1')
-rw-r--r--sys-utils/dmesg.1154
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/dmesg.1 b/sys-utils/dmesg.1
index 9e90ca5db..1d1aaf8fa 100644
--- a/sys-utils/dmesg.1
+++ b/sys-utils/dmesg.1
@@ -1,72 +1,82 @@
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
-.TH DMESG 1 "July 2011" "util-linux" "User Commands"
+.TH DMESG "1" "July 2012" "util-linux" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
dmesg \- print or control the kernel ring buffer
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dmesg
.RB [ options ]
.sp
-.B dmesg \-\-clear
-.sp
-.B dmesg \-\-read-clear
-.RB [ options ]
-.sp
-.B dmesg \-\-console-level
-.I level
-.sp
-.B dmesg \-\-console-on
-.sp
-.B dmesg \-\-console-off
+dmesg \-\-clear
+.br
+dmesg \-\-read-clear [options]
+.br
+dmesg \-\-console-level level
+.br
+dmesg \-\-console-on
+.br
+dmesg \-\-console-off
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B dmesg
is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.
-
+.PP
The default action is to read all messages from kernel ring buffer.
-
.SH OPTIONS
-The --clear, --read-clear, --console-on, --console-off and --console-level
-options are mutually exclusive.
-
-.IP "\fB\-C, \-\-clear\fP"
+The \-\-clear, \-\-read-clear, \-\-console-on, \-\-console-off and
+\-\-console-level options are mutually exclusive.
+.PP
+.IP "\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR"
Clear the ring buffer.
-.IP "\fB\-c, \-\-read-clear\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-read-clear\fR"
Clear the ring buffer contents after printing.
-.IP "\fB\-D, \-\-console-off\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-console-off\fR"
Disable printing messages to the console.
-.IP "\fB\-d, \-\-show-delta\fP"
-Display the timestamp and time delta spent between messages. If used together
-with --notime then only the time delta without the timestamp is printed.
-.IP "\fB\-E, \-\-console-on\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-show-delta\fR"
+Display the timestamp and time delta spent between messages. If used
+together with
+.B \-\-notime
+then only the time delta without the timestamp is printed.
+.IP "\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-console-on\fR"
Enable printing messages to the console.
-.IP "\fB\-F, \-\-file \fIfile\fP"
-Read log from file.
-.IP "\fB\-f, \-\-facility \fIlist\fP"
-Restrict output to defined (comma separated) list of facilities. For example
-.sp
- dmesg --facility=daemon
-.sp
-will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities see
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-file \fIfile\fR"
+Read log from
+.IR file .
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-facility \fIlist\fR"
+Restrict output to defined (comma separated)
+.I list
+of facilities. For example
+.PP
+.RS 14
+dmesg \-\-facility=daemon
+.RE
+.IP
+will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities
+see
.B dmesg \-\-help
output.
-.IP "\fB\-h, \-\-help\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR"
Print a help text and exit.
-.IP "\fB\-k, \-\-kernel\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kernel\fR"
Print kernel messages.
-.IP "\fB\-l, \-\-level \fIlist\fP"
-Restrict output to defined (comma separated) list of levels. For example
-.sp
- dmesg --level=err,warn
-.sp
-will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-level \fIlist\fR"
+Restrict output to defined (comma separated)
+.I list
+of levels. For example
+.PP
+.RS 14
+dmesg \-\-level=err,warn
+.RE
+.IP
+will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see
.B dmesg \-\-help
output.
-.IP "\fB\-n, \-\-console-level \fIlevel\fP
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-console-level \fIlevel\fR
Set the
.I level
-at which logging of messages is done to the console. The
+at which logging of messages is done to the console. The
.I level
-is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all supported levels see
+is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all supported
+levels see
.B dmesg \-\-help
output.
.sp
@@ -74,48 +84,56 @@ For example,
.B \-n 1
or
.B \-n alert
-prevents all messages, except emergency (panic) messages, from appearing on the
-console. All levels of messages are still written to
+prevents all messages, except emergency (panic) messages, from appearing on
+the console. All levels of messages are still written to
.IR /proc/kmsg ,
so
.BR syslogd (8)
-can still be used to control exactly where kernel messages appear. When
-the
+can still be used to control exactly where kernel messages appear. When the
.B \-n
option is used,
.B dmesg
will
.I not
print or clear the kernel ring buffer.
-.IP "\fB\-r, \-\-raw\fP"
-Print the raw message buffer, i.e., don't strip the log level prefixes.
-.IP "\fB\-s, \-\-buffer-size \fIsize\fP
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-raw\fR"
+Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log level prefixes.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-buffer-size \fIsize\fR
Use a buffer of
.I size
-to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by default.
-(The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096
-at first, 8192 since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.)
-If you have set the kernel buffer to be larger than the default
+to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by default. (The default
+kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 since 1.3.54, 16384 since
+2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be larger than the default
then this option can be used to view the entire buffer.
-.IP "\fB\-T, \-\-ctime\fP"
-Print human readable timestamps. The timestamp could be inaccurate!
-
-.B The time source used for the logs is not updated after system SUSPEND/RESUME.
-.IP "\fB\-t, \-\-notime\fP"
-Don't print kernel's timestampts.
-.IP "\fB\-u, \-\-userspace\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-ctime\fR"
+Print human readable timestamps. The timestamp could be inaccurate!
+.IP
+The
+.B time
+source used for the logs is
+.B not updated after
+system
+.BR SUSPEND / RESUME .
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-notime\fR"
+Do not print kernel's timestampts.
+.IP "\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-userspace\fR"
Print userspace messages.
-.IP "\fB\-V, \-\-version\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR"
Output version information and exit.
-.IP "\fB\-x, \-\-decode\fP"
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-decode\fR"
Decode facility and level (priority) number to human readable prefixes.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR syslogd (8)
.SH AUTHORS
-.nf
-Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-Theodore Ts'o <tytso@athena.mit.edu>
-.fi
+.MT kzak@redhat.com
+Karel Zak
+.ME
+.br
+.MT tytso@athena.mit.edu
+Theodore Ts'o
+.ME
.SH AVAILABILITY
The dmesg command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
+.UR ftp://\:ftp.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
+Linux Kernel Archive
+.UE .