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authorKarel Zak2012-05-31 11:15:07 +0200
committerKarel Zak2012-06-26 20:48:23 +0200
commitc7f753901f45bffdf39506e4f19bba4c37659ccc (patch)
tree88fc1be2f3f104144b4a45737a070ebf76801106 /sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c
parentbuild-sys: convert sys-utils/ to module (diff)
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build-sys: move hwclock to sys-utils/
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c')
-rw-r--r--sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c509
1 files changed, 509 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c b/sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62adc49d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys-utils/hwclock-rtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/*
+ * rtc.c - Use /dev/rtc for clock access
+ */
+#include <asm/ioctl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "nls.h"
+
+#include "hwclock.h"
+
+/*
+ * Get defines for rtc stuff.
+ *
+ * Getting the rtc defines is nontrivial. The obvious way is by including
+ * <linux/mc146818rtc.h> but that again includes <asm/io.h> which again
+ * includes ... and on sparc and alpha this gives compilation errors for
+ * many kernel versions. So, we give the defines ourselves here. Moreover,
+ * some Sparc person decided to be incompatible, and used a struct rtc_time
+ * different from that used in mc146818rtc.h.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * On Sparcs, there is a <asm/rtc.h> that defines different ioctls (that are
+ * required on my machine). However, this include file does not exist on
+ * other architectures.
+ */
+/* One might do:
+#ifdef __sparc__
+# include <asm/rtc.h>
+#endif
+ */
+/* The following is roughly equivalent */
+struct sparc_rtc_time
+{
+ int sec; /* Seconds 0-59 */
+ int min; /* Minutes 0-59 */
+ int hour; /* Hour 0-23 */
+ int dow; /* Day of the week 1-7 */
+ int dom; /* Day of the month 1-31 */
+ int month; /* Month of year 1-12 */
+ int year; /* Year 0-99 */
+};
+
+#define RTCGET _IOR('p', 20, struct sparc_rtc_time)
+#define RTCSET _IOW('p', 21, struct sparc_rtc_time)
+
+/* non-sparc stuff */
+#if 0
+# include <linux/version.h>
+/*
+ * Check if the /dev/rtc interface is available in this version of the
+ * system headers. 131072 is linux 2.0.0.
+ */
+# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 131072
+# include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * struct rtc_time is present since 1.3.99.
+ * Earlier (since 1.3.89), a struct tm was used.
+ */
+struct linux_rtc_time {
+ int tm_sec;
+ int tm_min;
+ int tm_hour;
+ int tm_mday;
+ int tm_mon;
+ int tm_year;
+ int tm_wday;
+ int tm_yday;
+ int tm_isdst;
+};
+
+/* RTC_RD_TIME etc have this definition since 1.99.9 (pre2.0-9) */
+#ifndef RTC_RD_TIME
+# define RTC_RD_TIME _IOR('p', 0x09, struct linux_rtc_time)
+# define RTC_SET_TIME _IOW('p', 0x0a, struct linux_rtc_time)
+# define RTC_UIE_ON _IO('p', 0x03) /* Update int. enable on */
+# define RTC_UIE_OFF _IO('p', 0x04) /* Update int. enable off */
+#endif
+
+/* RTC_EPOCH_READ and RTC_EPOCH_SET are present since 2.0.34 and 2.1.89 */
+#ifndef RTC_EPOCH_READ
+# define RTC_EPOCH_READ _IOR('p', 0x0d, unsigned long) /* Read epoch */
+# define RTC_EPOCH_SET _IOW('p', 0x0e, unsigned long) /* Set epoch */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * /dev/rtc is conventionally chardev 10/135
+ * ia64 uses /dev/efirtc, chardev 10/136
+ * devfs (obsolete) used /dev/misc/... for miscdev
+ * new RTC framework + udev uses dynamic major and /dev/rtc0.../dev/rtcN
+ * ... so we need an overridable default
+ */
+
+/* default or user defined dev (by hwclock --rtc=<path>) */
+char *rtc_dev_name;
+
+static int rtc_dev_fd = -1;
+
+static void close_rtc(void)
+{
+ if (rtc_dev_fd != -1)
+ close(rtc_dev_fd);
+ rtc_dev_fd = -1;
+}
+
+static int open_rtc(void)
+{
+ char *fls[] = {
+#ifdef __ia64__
+ "/dev/efirtc",
+ "/dev/misc/efirtc",
+#endif
+ "/dev/rtc",
+ "/dev/rtc0",
+ "/dev/misc/rtc",
+ NULL
+ };
+ char **p;
+
+ if (rtc_dev_fd != -1)
+ return rtc_dev_fd;
+
+ /* --rtc option has been given */
+ if (rtc_dev_name)
+ rtc_dev_fd = open(rtc_dev_name, O_RDONLY);
+ else {
+ for (p = fls; *p; ++p) {
+ rtc_dev_fd = open(*p, O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (rtc_dev_fd < 0
+ && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENODEV))
+ continue;
+ rtc_dev_name = *p;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (rtc_dev_fd < 0)
+ rtc_dev_name = *fls; /* default for error messages */
+ }
+
+ if (rtc_dev_fd != 1)
+ atexit(close_rtc);
+ return rtc_dev_fd;
+}
+
+static int open_rtc_or_exit(void)
+{
+ int rtc_fd = open_rtc();
+
+ if (rtc_fd < 0) {
+ warn(_("open() of %s failed"), rtc_dev_name);
+ hwclock_exit(EX_OSFILE);
+ }
+ return rtc_fd;
+}
+
+static int do_rtc_read_ioctl(int rtc_fd, struct tm *tm)
+{
+ int rc = -1;
+ char *ioctlname;
+
+#ifdef __sparc__
+ /* some but not all sparcs use a different ioctl and struct */
+ struct sparc_rtc_time stm;
+
+ ioctlname = "RTCGET";
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTCGET, &stm);
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ tm->tm_sec = stm.sec;
+ tm->tm_min = stm.min;
+ tm->tm_hour = stm.hour;
+ tm->tm_mday = stm.dom;
+ tm->tm_mon = stm.month - 1;
+ tm->tm_year = stm.year - 1900;
+ tm->tm_wday = stm.dow - 1;
+ tm->tm_yday = -1; /* day in the year */
+ }
+#endif
+ if (rc == -1) { /* no sparc, or RTCGET failed */
+ ioctlname = "RTC_RD_TIME";
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_RD_TIME, tm);
+ }
+ if (rc == -1) {
+ warn(_("ioctl(%s) to %s to read the time failed"),
+ ioctlname, rtc_dev_name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ tm->tm_isdst = -1; /* don't know whether it's dst */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the top of a clock tick by reading /dev/rtc in a busy loop until
+ * we see it.
+ */
+static int busywait_for_rtc_clock_tick(const int rtc_fd)
+{
+ struct tm start_time;
+ /* The time when we were called (and started waiting) */
+ struct tm nowtime;
+ int rc;
+ struct timeval begin, now;
+
+ if (debug)
+ printf(_("Waiting in loop for time from %s to change\n"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+
+ rc = do_rtc_read_ioctl(rtc_fd, &start_time);
+ if (rc)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for change. Should be within a second, but in case
+ * something weird happens, we have a time limit (1.5s) on this loop
+ * to reduce the impact of this failure.
+ */
+ gettimeofday(&begin, NULL);
+ do {
+ rc = do_rtc_read_ioctl(rtc_fd, &nowtime);
+ if (rc || start_time.tm_sec != nowtime.tm_sec)
+ break;
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ if (time_diff(now, begin) > 1.5) {
+ warnx(_("Timed out waiting for time change."));
+ return 2;
+ }
+ } while (1);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return 3;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as synchronize_to_clock_tick(), but just for /dev/rtc.
+ */
+static int synchronize_to_clock_tick_rtc(void)
+{
+ int rtc_fd; /* File descriptor of /dev/rtc */
+ int ret;
+
+ rtc_fd = open_rtc();
+ if (rtc_fd == -1) {
+ warn(_("open() of %s failed"), rtc_dev_name);
+ ret = 1;
+ } else {
+ int rc; /* Return code from ioctl */
+ /* Turn on update interrupts (one per second) */
+#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
+ /*
+ * Not all alpha kernels reject RTC_UIE_ON, but probably
+ * they should.
+ */
+ rc = -1;
+ errno = EINVAL;
+#else
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0);
+#endif
+ if (rc == -1 && (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EINVAL)) {
+ /*
+ * This rtc device doesn't have interrupt functions.
+ * This is typical on an Alpha, where the Hardware
+ * Clock interrupts are used by the kernel for the
+ * system clock, so aren't at the user's disposal.
+ */
+ if (debug)
+ printf(_
+ ("%s does not have interrupt functions. "),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ ret = busywait_for_rtc_clock_tick(rtc_fd);
+ } else if (rc == 0) {
+#ifdef Wait_until_update_interrupt
+ unsigned long dummy;
+
+ /* this blocks until the next update interrupt */
+ rc = read(rtc_fd, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+ ret = 1;
+ if (rc == -1)
+ warn(_
+ ("read() to %s to wait for clock tick failed"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+#else
+ /*
+ * Just reading rtc_fd fails on broken hardware: no
+ * update interrupt comes and a bootscript with a
+ * hwclock call hangs
+ */
+ fd_set rfds;
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait up to five seconds for the next update
+ * interrupt
+ */
+ FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+ FD_SET(rtc_fd, &rfds);
+ tv.tv_sec = 5;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ rc = select(rtc_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+ ret = 1;
+ if (rc == -1)
+ warn(_
+ ("select() to %s to wait for clock tick failed"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else if (rc == 0)
+ warn(_
+ ("select() to %s to wait for clock tick timed out"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* Turn off update interrupts */
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0);
+ if (rc == -1)
+ warn(_
+ ("ioctl() to %s to turn off update interrupts failed"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ } else {
+ warn(_
+ ("ioctl() to %s to turn on update interrupts "
+ "failed unexpectedly"), rtc_dev_name);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int read_hardware_clock_rtc(struct tm *tm)
+{
+ int rtc_fd, rc;
+
+ rtc_fd = open_rtc_or_exit();
+
+ /* Read the RTC time/date, return answer via tm */
+ rc = do_rtc_read_ioctl(rtc_fd, tm);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the Hardware Clock to the broken down time <new_broken_time>. Use
+ * ioctls to "rtc" device /dev/rtc.
+ */
+static int set_hardware_clock_rtc(const struct tm *new_broken_time)
+{
+ int rc = -1;
+ int rtc_fd;
+ char *ioctlname;
+
+ rtc_fd = open_rtc_or_exit();
+
+#ifdef __sparc__
+ {
+ struct sparc_rtc_time stm;
+
+ stm.sec = new_broken_time->tm_sec;
+ stm.min = new_broken_time->tm_min;
+ stm.hour = new_broken_time->tm_hour;
+ stm.dom = new_broken_time->tm_mday;
+ stm.month = new_broken_time->tm_mon + 1;
+ stm.year = new_broken_time->tm_year + 1900;
+ stm.dow = new_broken_time->tm_wday + 1;
+
+ ioctlname = "RTCSET";
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTCSET, &stm);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (rc == -1) { /* no sparc, or RTCSET failed */
+ ioctlname = "RTC_SET_TIME";
+ rc = ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_SET_TIME, new_broken_time);
+ }
+
+ if (rc == -1) {
+ warn(_("ioctl(%s) to %s to set the time failed."),
+ ioctlname, rtc_dev_name);
+ hwclock_exit(EX_IOERR);
+ }
+
+ if (debug)
+ printf(_("ioctl(%s) was successful.\n"), ioctlname);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_permissions_rtc(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct clock_ops rtc = {
+ "/dev interface to clock",
+ get_permissions_rtc,
+ read_hardware_clock_rtc,
+ set_hardware_clock_rtc,
+ synchronize_to_clock_tick_rtc,
+};
+
+/* return &rtc if /dev/rtc can be opened, NULL otherwise */
+struct clock_ops *probe_for_rtc_clock(void)
+{
+ int rtc_fd = open_rtc();
+ if (rtc_fd >= 0)
+ return &rtc;
+ if (debug)
+ warn(_("Open of %s failed"), rtc_dev_name);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the Hardware Clock epoch setting from the kernel.
+ */
+int get_epoch_rtc(unsigned long *epoch_p, int silent)
+{
+ int rtc_fd;
+
+ rtc_fd = open_rtc();
+ if (rtc_fd < 0) {
+ if (!silent) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ warnx(_
+ ("To manipulate the epoch value in the kernel, we must "
+ "access the Linux 'rtc' device driver via the device special "
+ "file %s. This file does not exist on this system."),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else
+ warn(_("Unable to open %s"), rtc_dev_name);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_EPOCH_READ, epoch_p) == -1) {
+ if (!silent)
+ warn(_("ioctl(RTC_EPOCH_READ) to %s failed"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (debug)
+ printf(_("we have read epoch %ld from %s "
+ "with RTC_EPOCH_READ ioctl.\n"), *epoch_p,
+ rtc_dev_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the Hardware Clock epoch in the kernel.
+ */
+int set_epoch_rtc(unsigned long epoch)
+{
+ int rtc_fd;
+
+ if (epoch < 1900) {
+ /* kernel would not accept this epoch value
+ *
+ * Bad habit, deciding not to do what the user asks just
+ * because one believes that the kernel might not like it.
+ */
+ warnx(_("The epoch value may not be less than 1900. "
+ "You requested %ld"), epoch);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ rtc_fd = open_rtc();
+ if (rtc_fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ warnx(_
+ ("To manipulate the epoch value in the kernel, we must "
+ "access the Linux 'rtc' device driver via the device special "
+ "file %s. This file does not exist on this system."),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else
+ warn(_("Unable to open %s"), rtc_dev_name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (debug)
+ printf(_("setting epoch to %ld "
+ "with RTC_EPOCH_SET ioctl to %s.\n"), epoch,
+ rtc_dev_name);
+
+ if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_EPOCH_SET, epoch) == -1) {
+ if (errno == EINVAL)
+ warnx(_("The kernel device driver for %s "
+ "does not have the RTC_EPOCH_SET ioctl."),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ else
+ warn(_("ioctl(RTC_EPOCH_SET) to %s failed"),
+ rtc_dev_name);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}