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authorJ William Piggott2017-03-25 19:29:24 +0100
committerJ William Piggott2017-03-31 16:04:53 +0200
commitc47a61894b35c51bb86a69ddfa638b617452b531 (patch)
tree0dd342c63265952a76a6b73974ac22981719bb27 /sys-utils/hwclock.8.in
parenttests: add --mountpoint to findmnt calls (diff)
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hwclock: remove alpha cmos
Remove alpha direct I/O access, use RTC instead: http://marc.info/?l=util-linux-ng&m=141682406902804 Resolves the alpha 2020 issue for util-linux: http://marc.info/?l=util-linux-ng&m=148387021519787 Now it is only the kernel's RTC problem. * sys-utils/hwclock.c: remove alpha cmos * sys-utils/hwclock-cmos.c: same * sys-utils/hwclock.h: same * sys-utils/hwclock.8.in: same Signed-off-by: J William Piggott <elseifthen@gmx.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/hwclock.8.in')
-rw-r--r--sys-utils/hwclock.8.in110
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/hwclock.8.in b/sys-utils/hwclock.8.in
index d1e80272a..80a579f9e 100644
--- a/sys-utils/hwclock.8.in
+++ b/sys-utils/hwclock.8.in
@@ -44,22 +44,30 @@ discussion below, under
.B \-\-getepoch
.TQ
.B \-\-setepoch
-These functions are for Alpha machines only.
+These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available
+through the Linux kernel RTC driver.
.sp
-Read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value.
+They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value.
Epoch is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the
-Hardware Clock refers. For example, if you are using the convention
-that the year counter in your Hardware Clock contains the number of
-full years since 1952, then the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value
-must be 1952.
+Hardware Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year
+counter in the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since
+1952, then the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952.
.sp
The \fB\%\-\-setepoch\fR function requires using the
.B \%\-\-epoch
-option to specify the year.
-.sp
+option to specify the year. For example:
+.RS
+.IP "" 4
+.B hwclock\ \-\-setepoch\ \-\-epoch=1952
+.PP
+The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it
+may not be required.
+.PP
This epoch value is used whenever
.B \%hwclock
-reads or sets the Hardware Clock.
+reads or sets the Hardware Clock on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines
+the kernel uses the fixed Hardware Clock epoch of 1900.
+.RE
.
.TP
.B \-\-predict
@@ -278,23 +286,27 @@ can help you understand how the program works.
.
.TP
.B \-\-directisa
-This option is meaningful for: ISA compatible machines including x86, and
-x86_64; and Alpha (which has a similar Hardware Clock interface). For other
-machines, it has no effect. This option tells
+This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and
+x86_64 family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells
.B \%hwclock
to use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock.
Without this option,
.B \%hwclock
-will use the rtc device, which it assumes to be driven by the RTC device
-driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer automatically use directisa when
-the rtc driver is unavailable; this was causing an unsafe condition that
-could allow two processes to access the Hardware Clock at the same time.
-Direct hardware access from userspace should only be used for testing,
-troubleshooting, and as a last resort when all other methods fail. See
-the
+will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be driven by the Linux
+RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer automatically use
+directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was causing an unsafe
+condition that could allow two processes to access the Hardware Clock at
+the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace should only be
+used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when all other
+methods fail. See the
.BR \-\-rtc " option."
.
.TP
+.BI \-\-epoch= year
+This option is required when using the
+.BR \%\-\-setepoch \ function.
+.
+.TP
.BR \-f , \ \-\-rtc=\fIfilename\fR
.RB "Override " \%hwclock 's
default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will
@@ -402,55 +414,6 @@ option to be used. See the discussion below, under
.BR "The Adjust Function" .
.RE
.
-.SH OPTIONS FOR ALPHA MACHINES ONLY
-.
-.TP
-.B \-\-arc
-This option is equivalent to
-.B \%\-\-epoch=1980
-and is used to specify the most common epoch on Alphas
-with an ARC console (although Ruffians have an epoch of 1900).
-.
-.TP
-.BI \-\-epoch= year
-Specifies the year which is the beginning of the Hardware Clock's epoch,
-that is the number of years into AD to which a zero value in the
-Hardware Clock's year counter refers. It is used together with the
-.B \%\-\-setepoch
-option to set the kernel's idea of the epoch of the Hardware Clock.
-.sp
-For example, on a Digital Unix machine:
-.RS
-.IP "" 4
-.B hwclock\ \-\-setepoch\ \-\-epoch=1952
-.RE
-.
-.TP
-.B \-\-funky\-toy
-.TQ
-.B \-\-jensen
-These two options specify what kind of Alpha machine you have. They
-are invalid if you do not have an Alpha and are usually unnecessary
-if you do;
-.B \%hwclock
-should be able to determine what it is running on when
-.I \%/proc
-is mounted.
-.sp
-.RB "The " \%\-\-jensen
-option is used for Jensen models;
-.B \%\-\-funky\-toy
-means that the machine requires the UF bit instead of the UIP bit in
-the Hardware Clock to detect a time transition. The "toy" in the option
-name refers to the Time Of Year facility of the machine.
-.
-.TP
-.B \-\-srm
-This option is equivalent to
-.B \%\-\-epoch=1900
-and is used to specify the most common epoch on Alphas
-with an SRM console.
-.
.SH NOTES
.
.SS Clocks in a Linux System
@@ -566,15 +529,8 @@ reasons that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do
direct I/O and disable interrupts.
.B \%hwclock
provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and because it may be the
-only method available on ISA compatible and Alpha systems which do not
-have a working rtc device driver.
-.PP
-In the case of a Jensen Alpha, there is no way for
-.B \%hwclock
-to execute those I/O instructions, and so it uses instead the
-.I \%/dev/port
-device special file, which provides almost as low-level an interface to
-the I/O subsystem.
+only method available on ISA systems which do not have a working rtc
+device driver.
.PP
On an m68k system,
.B \%hwclock