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authorSami Kerola2011-10-30 16:41:21 +0100
committerSami Kerola2011-11-02 18:41:56 +0100
commit8de4751a3fb31da266c56884143fdc141d10950c (patch)
treeeb49093184222c6ffbeef831aafd9d7d8cc5a426 /sys-utils/tunelp.8
parentdocs: add long options to tunelp.8 (diff)
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docs: align tunelp.8 with howto-man-page.txt
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/tunelp.8')
-rw-r--r--sys-utils/tunelp.8182
1 files changed, 80 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/tunelp.8 b/sys-utils/tunelp.8
index 5704e36d4..444cfb452 100644
--- a/sys-utils/tunelp.8
+++ b/sys-utils/tunelp.8
@@ -13,157 +13,135 @@ tunelp \- set various parameters for the lp device
[options]
.I device
.SH DESCRIPTION
-\fBtunelp\fP sets several parameters for the /dev/lp\fI?\fP devices, for better
-performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work
-without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using
+\fBtunelp\fP sets several parameters for the /dev/lp\fI?\fP devices, for
+better performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work
+without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using
interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device
-characteristics accordingly. The parameters are as follows:
-
+characteristics accordingly.
+.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-irq\fR \fIargument\fR
-specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this
-is set to something non-zero, \-t and \-c have no effect. If your port
-does not use interrupts, this option will make printing stop.
-The command
+specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set
+to something non-zero, \-t and \-c have no effect. If your port does not use
+interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command
.B tunelp -i 0
-restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should
-work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts,
-interrupt-driven printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and
-will probably be desirable.
-
-NOTE: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since
-the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change
-the parport irq for example via
+restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should work
+again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven
+printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be
+desirable.
+.IP
+NOTE: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since the
+irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for
+example via
.IR /proc/parport/*/irq .
Read
.I /usr/src/linux/Documentation/parport.txt
for more details on parport.
-
.TP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR \fImilliseconds\fR
-is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the
-printer doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by
-the \-c parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest
-possible printing, and don't care about system load, you may set this
-to 0. If you don't care how fast your printer goes, or are printing
-text on a slow printer with a buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be
-fine, and will give you very low system load. This value generally
-should be lower for printing graphics than text, by a factor of
-approximately 10, for best performance.
-
+is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer doesn't
+take a character for the number of tries dictated by the \-c parameter. 10
+is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, and don't care
+about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care how fast your
+printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a buffer, then 500
+(5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low system load. This
+value generally should be lower for printing graphics than text, by a factor
+of approximately 10, for best performance.
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-chars\fR \fIcharacters\fR
-is the number of times to try to output a character to the
-printer before sleeping for \-t \fITIME\fP. It is the number of times around
-a loop that tries to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to
-be a good value for most printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default,
-because there are some printers that become jerky otherwise, but you \fImust\fP
-set this to `1' to handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using
-interrupts. If you have a very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more
-sense even if in polling mode.
-If you have a \fIreally\fP old printer, you can increase this further.
-
-Setting \-t \fITIME\fP to 0 is equivalent to setting \-c \fICHARS\fP
-to infinity.
-
+is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before
+sleeping for \-t \fITIME\fP. It is the number of times around a loop that
+tries to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for
+most printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some
+printers that become jerky otherwise, but you \fImust\fP set this to `1' to
+handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a
+very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling
+mode. If you have a \fIreally\fP old printer, you can increase this further.
+.IP
+Setting \-t \fITIME\fP to 0 is equivalent to setting \-c \fICHARS\fP to
+infinity.
.TP
\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-wait\fR \fImilliseconds\fR
-is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal.
-While most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely
-short strobe, some printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from
-the default 1 may make it possible to print with those printers. This may also
-make it possible to use longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this
-value to 0 if your printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough.
-
+is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While
+most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some
+printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it
+possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use
+longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your
+printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-abort\fR \fI<on|off>\fR
-This is whether to abort on printer error - the default
-is not to. If you are sitting at your computer, you probably want to
-be able to see an error and fix it, and have the printer go on
-printing. On the other hand, if you aren't, you might rather that
-your printer spooler find out that the printer isn't ready, quit
-trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours.
-
+This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you
+are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error
+and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you
+aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer
+isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours.
.TP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-check\-status\fR \fI<on|off>\fR
This option is much like \-a. It makes any
.I open()
of this device check to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any
-out of paper or other errors. This is the correct setting for most
-versions of lpd.
-
+out of paper or other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions
+of lpd.
.TP
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-careful\fR \fI<on|off>\fR
-This option adds extra ("careful") error checking. When
-this option is on, the printer driver will ensure that the printer is
-on-line and not reporting any out of paper or other errors before
-sending data. This is particularly useful for printers that normally
-appear to accept data when turned off.
-
-NOTE: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel
-or later.
-
+This option adds extra ("careful") error checking. When this option is on,
+the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting
+any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly
+useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off.
+.IP
+NOTE: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel or
+later.
.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
-This option returns the current printer status, both as a
-decimal number from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When
-this option is specified, \-q off, turning off the display of the
-current IRQ, is implied.
-
+This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number from
+0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, \-q
+off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied.
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-trust\-irq\fR \fI<on|off>\fR
-This option is obsolete. It was added in Linux 2.1.131,
-and removed again in Linux 2.3.10. The below is for these
-old kernels only.
-
-This option tells the lp driver to trust or not the IRQ.
-This option makes sense only if you are using interrupts.
-If you tell the lp driver to trust the irq, then, when the lp driver will
-get an irq, it will send the next pending character to the printer
-unconditionally, even if the printer still claims to be BUSY.
-This is the only way to sleep on interrupt (and so the handle the irq
-printing efficiently) at least on Epson Stylus Color Printers.
-The lp driver automagically detects if you could get improved
-performance by setting this flag, and in such case it will warn you
-with a kernel message.
-
+This option is obsolete. It was added in Linux 2.1.131, and removed again in
+Linux 2.3.10. The below is for these old kernels only.
+.IP
+This option tells the lp driver to trust or not the IRQ. This option makes
+sense only if you are using interrupts. If you tell the lp driver to trust
+the irq, then, when the lp driver will get an irq, it will send the next
+pending character to the printer unconditionally, even if the printer still
+claims to be BUSY. This is the only way to sleep on interrupt (and so the
+handle the irq printing efficiently) at least on Epson Stylus Color Printers.
+The lp driver automagically detects if you could get improved performance by
+setting this flag, and in such case it will warn you with a kernel message.
+.IP
NOTE: Trusting the irq is reported to corrupt the printing on some hardware,
you must try to know if your printer will work or not...
-
.TP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
-This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of
-1.1.80 or later.
-
+This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or
+later.
.TP
\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-print-irq\fR \fI<on|off>\fR
This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting.
-
-
.SH NOTES
.BR \-o ,
.BR \-C ,
and
.B \-s
all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or later.
-
+.PP
.B \-C
requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.
-
+.PP
.B \-T
requires a Linux version of 2.1.131 or later.
-
.SH BUGS
By some unfortunate coincidence the ioctl LPSTRICT of 2.0.36 has the same
-number as the ioctl LPTRUSTIRQ introduced in 2.1.131. So, use of the \-T option
-on a 2.0.36 kernel with an tunelp compiled under 2.1.131 or later may have
-unexpected effects.
-
+number as the ioctl LPTRUSTIRQ introduced in 2.1.131. So, use of the \-T
+option on a 2.0.36 kernel with an tunelp compiled under 2.1.131 or later may
+have unexpected effects.
.SH FILES
.I /dev/lp?
.br
.I /proc/parport/*/*
-
.SH AVAILABILITY
The tunelp command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
+.UR ftp://\:ftp.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
+Linux Kernel Archive
+.UE .