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-rw-r--r--disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.c828
1 files changed, 828 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5556708e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+/*
+ * mkcramfs - make a cramfs file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Transmeta Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#include "cramfs.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+
+#define PAD_SIZE 512 /* only 0 and 512 supported by kernel */
+
+static const char *progname = "mkcramfs";
+static int verbose = 0;
+
+/* Input status of 0 to print help and exit without an error. */
+static void usage(int status)
+{
+ FILE *stream = status ? stderr : stdout;
+
+ fprintf(stream,
+ _("usage: %s [-h] [-v] [-e edition] [-i file] [-n name] "
+ "dirname outfile\n"
+ " -h print this help\n"
+ " -v be verbose\n"
+ " -E make all warnings errors "
+ "(non-zero exit status)\n"
+ " -e edition set edition number (part of fsid)\n"
+ " -i file insert a file image into the filesystem "
+ "(requires >= 2.4.0)\n"
+ " -n name set name of cramfs filesystem\n"
+ " -p pad by %d bytes for boot code\n"
+ " -s sort directory entries (old option, ignored)\n"
+ " -z make explicit holes (requires >= 2.3.39)\n"
+ " dirname root of the filesystem to be compressed\n"
+ " outfile output file\n"),
+ progname, PAD_SIZE);
+
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+#define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (4096)
+/* The kernel assumes PAGE_CACHE_SIZE as block size. */
+static unsigned int blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+static long total_blocks = 0, total_nodes = 1; /* pre-count the root node */
+static int image_length = 0;
+
+/*
+ * If opt_holes is set, then mkcramfs can create explicit holes in the
+ * data, which saves 26 bytes per hole (which is a lot smaller a
+ * saving than most most filesystems).
+ *
+ * Note that kernels up to at least 2.3.39 don't support cramfs holes,
+ * which is why this is turned off by default.
+ */
+static int opt_edition = 0;
+static int opt_errors = 0;
+static int opt_holes = 0;
+static int opt_pad = 0;
+static char *opt_image = NULL;
+static char *opt_name = NULL;
+
+static int warn_dev, warn_gid, warn_namelen, warn_skip, warn_size, warn_uid;
+
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(_a,_b) ((_a) < (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))
+#endif
+
+/* In-core version of inode / directory entry. */
+struct entry {
+ /* stats */
+ char *name;
+ unsigned int mode, size, uid, gid;
+
+ /* FS data */
+ void *uncompressed;
+ /* points to other identical file */
+ struct entry *same;
+ unsigned int offset; /* pointer to compressed data in archive */
+ unsigned int dir_offset; /* Where in the archive is the directory entry? */
+
+ /* organization */
+ struct entry *child; /* null for non-directories and empty directories */
+ struct entry *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Width of various bitfields in struct cramfs_inode.
+ * Used only to generate warnings.
+ */
+#define CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH 24
+#define CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH 16
+#define CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH 8
+#define CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH 26
+
+/*
+ * The longest file name component to allow for in the input directory tree.
+ * Ext2fs (and many others) allow up to 255 bytes. A couple of filesystems
+ * allow longer (e.g. smbfs 1024), but there isn't much use in supporting
+ * >255-byte names in the input directory tree given that such names get
+ * truncated to 255 bytes when written to cramfs.
+ */
+#define MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN 255
+
+static int find_identical_file(struct entry *orig,struct entry *newfile)
+{
+ if(orig==newfile) return 1;
+ if(!orig) return 0;
+ if(orig->size==newfile->size && orig->uncompressed && !memcmp(orig->uncompressed,newfile->uncompressed,orig->size)) {
+ newfile->same=orig;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return find_identical_file(orig->child,newfile) ||
+ find_identical_file(orig->next,newfile);
+}
+
+static void eliminate_doubles(struct entry *root,struct entry *orig) {
+ if(orig) {
+ if(orig->size && orig->uncompressed)
+ find_identical_file(root,orig);
+ eliminate_doubles(root,orig->child);
+ eliminate_doubles(root,orig->next);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * We define our own sorting function instead of using alphasort which
+ * uses strcoll and changes ordering based on locale information.
+ */
+static int cramsort (const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return strcmp ((*(const struct dirent **) a)->d_name,
+ (*(const struct dirent **) b)->d_name);
+}
+
+static unsigned int parse_directory(struct entry *root_entry, const char *name, struct entry **prev, loff_t *fslen_ub)
+{
+ struct dirent **dirlist;
+ int totalsize = 0, dircount, dirindex;
+ char *path, *endpath;
+ size_t len = strlen(name);
+
+ /* Set up the path. */
+ /* TODO: Reuse the parent's buffer to save memcpy'ing and duplication. */
+ path = malloc(len + 1 + MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN + 1);
+ if (!path) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ memcpy(path, name, len);
+ endpath = path + len;
+ *endpath = '/';
+ endpath++;
+
+ /* read in the directory and sort */
+ dircount = scandir(name, &dirlist, 0, cramsort);
+
+ if (dircount < 0) {
+ perror(name);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+
+ /* process directory */
+ for (dirindex = 0; dirindex < dircount; dirindex++) {
+ struct dirent *dirent;
+ struct entry *entry;
+ struct stat st;
+ int size;
+ size_t namelen;
+
+ dirent = dirlist[dirindex];
+
+ /* Ignore "." and ".." - we won't be adding them
+ to the archive */
+ if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.') {
+ if (dirent->d_name[1] == '\0')
+ continue;
+ if (dirent->d_name[1] == '.') {
+ if (dirent->d_name[2] == '\0')
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ namelen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
+ if (namelen > MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("Very long (%u bytes) filename `%s' found.\n"
+ " Please increase MAX_INPUT_NAMELEN in "
+ "mkcramfs.c and recompile. Exiting.\n"),
+ namelen, dirent->d_name);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ memcpy(endpath, dirent->d_name, namelen + 1);
+
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+ perror(endpath);
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+ if (!entry) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ entry->name = strdup(dirent->d_name);
+ if (!entry->name) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ if (namelen > 255) {
+ /* Can't happen when reading from ext2fs. */
+
+ /* TODO: we ought to avoid chopping in half
+ multi-byte UTF8 characters. */
+ entry->name[namelen = 255] = '\0';
+ warn_namelen = 1;
+ }
+ entry->mode = st.st_mode;
+ entry->size = st.st_size;
+ entry->uid = st.st_uid;
+ if (entry->uid >= 1 << CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH)
+ warn_uid = 1;
+ entry->gid = st.st_gid;
+ if (entry->gid >= 1 << CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH)
+ /* TODO: We ought to replace with a default
+ gid instead of truncating; otherwise there
+ are security problems. Maybe mode should
+ be &= ~070. Same goes for uid once Linux
+ supports >16-bit uids. */
+ warn_gid = 1;
+ size = sizeof(struct cramfs_inode) + ((namelen + 3) & ~3);
+ *fslen_ub += size;
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ entry->size = parse_directory(root_entry, path, &entry->child, fslen_ub);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ /* TODO: We ought to open files in do_compress, one
+ at a time, instead of amassing all these memory
+ maps during parse_directory (which don't get used
+ until do_compress anyway). As it is, we tend to
+ get EMFILE errors (especially if mkcramfs is run
+ by non-root).
+
+ While we're at it, do analagously for symlinks
+ (which would just save a little memory). */
+ int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(path);
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (entry->size) {
+ if ((entry->size >= 1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH)) {
+ warn_size = 1;
+ entry->size = (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) - 1;
+ }
+
+ entry->uncompressed = mmap(NULL, entry->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ if (-1 == (int) (long) entry->uncompressed) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ entry->uncompressed = malloc(entry->size);
+ if (!entry->uncompressed) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ if (readlink(path, entry->uncompressed, entry->size) < 0) {
+ perror(path);
+ warn_skip = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+ /* maybe we should skip sockets */
+ entry->size = 0;
+ } else {
+ entry->size = st.st_rdev;
+ if (entry->size & -(1<<CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH))
+ warn_dev = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ int blocks = ((entry->size - 1) / blksize + 1);
+
+ /* block pointers & data expansion allowance + data */
+ if(entry->size)
+ *fslen_ub += (4+26)*blocks + entry->size + 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Link it into the list */
+ *prev = entry;
+ prev = &entry->next;
+ totalsize += size;
+ }
+ free(path);
+ free(dirlist); /* allocated by scandir() with malloc() */
+ return totalsize;
+}
+
+/* Returns sizeof(struct cramfs_super), which includes the root inode. */
+static unsigned int write_superblock(struct entry *root, char *base, int size)
+{
+ struct cramfs_super *super = (struct cramfs_super *) base;
+ unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct cramfs_super) + image_length;
+
+ if (opt_pad) {
+ offset += opt_pad;
+ }
+
+ super->magic = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
+ super->flags = CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2 | CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
+ if (opt_holes)
+ super->flags |= CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES;
+ if (image_length > 0)
+ super->flags |= CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET;
+ super->size = size;
+ memcpy(super->signature, CRAMFS_SIGNATURE, sizeof(super->signature));
+
+ super->fsid.crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+ super->fsid.edition = opt_edition;
+ super->fsid.blocks = total_blocks;
+ super->fsid.files = total_nodes;
+
+ memset(super->name, 0x00, sizeof(super->name));
+ if (opt_name)
+ strncpy(super->name, opt_name, sizeof(super->name));
+ else
+ strncpy(super->name, "Compressed", sizeof(super->name));
+
+ super->root.mode = root->mode;
+ super->root.uid = root->uid;
+ super->root.gid = root->gid;
+ super->root.size = root->size;
+ super->root.offset = offset >> 2;
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static void set_data_offset(struct entry *entry, char *base, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (base + entry->dir_offset);
+ if (offset >= (1 << (2 + CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("filesystem too big. Exiting.\n"));
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ inode->offset = (offset >> 2);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * We do a width-first printout of the directory
+ * entries, using a stack to remember the directories
+ * we've seen.
+ */
+#define MAXENTRIES (100)
+static unsigned int write_directory_structure(struct entry *entry, char *base, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ int stack_entries = 0;
+ struct entry *entry_stack[MAXENTRIES];
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int dir_start = stack_entries;
+ while (entry) {
+ struct cramfs_inode *inode =
+ (struct cramfs_inode *) (base + offset);
+ size_t len = strlen(entry->name);
+
+ entry->dir_offset = offset;
+
+ inode->mode = entry->mode;
+ inode->uid = entry->uid;
+ inode->gid = entry->gid;
+ inode->size = entry->size;
+ inode->offset = 0;
+ /* Non-empty directories, regfiles and symlinks will
+ write over inode->offset later. */
+
+ offset += sizeof(struct cramfs_inode);
+ total_nodes++; /* another node */
+ memcpy(base + offset, entry->name, len);
+ /* Pad up the name to a 4-byte boundary */
+ while (len & 3) {
+ *(base + offset + len) = '\0';
+ len++;
+ }
+ inode->namelen = len >> 2;
+ offset += len;
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(" %s\n", entry->name);
+ if (entry->child) {
+ if (stack_entries >= MAXENTRIES) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("Exceeded MAXENTRIES. Raise"
+ " this value in mkcramfs.c "
+ "and recompile. Exiting.\n")
+ );
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ entry_stack[stack_entries] = entry;
+ stack_entries++;
+ }
+ entry = entry->next;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reverse the order the stack entries pushed during
+ * this directory, for a small optimization of disk
+ * access in the created fs. This change makes things
+ * `ls -UR' order.
+ */
+ {
+ struct entry **lo = entry_stack + dir_start;
+ struct entry **hi = entry_stack + stack_entries;
+ struct entry *tmp;
+
+ while (lo < --hi) {
+ tmp = *lo;
+ *lo++ = *hi;
+ *hi = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Pop a subdirectory entry from the stack, and recurse. */
+ if (!stack_entries)
+ break;
+ stack_entries--;
+ entry = entry_stack[stack_entries];
+
+ set_data_offset(entry, base, offset);
+ if (verbose)
+ printf("'%s':\n", entry->name);
+ entry = entry->child;
+ }
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int is_zero(char const *begin, unsigned len)
+{
+ if (opt_holes)
+ /* Returns non-zero iff the first LEN bytes from BEGIN are
+ all NULs. */
+ return (len-- == 0 ||
+ (begin[0] == '\0' &&
+ (len-- == 0 ||
+ (begin[1] == '\0' &&
+ (len-- == 0 ||
+ (begin[2] == '\0' &&
+ (len-- == 0 ||
+ (begin[3] == '\0' &&
+ memcmp(begin, begin + 4, len) == 0))))))));
+ else
+ /* Never create holes. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * One 4-byte pointer per block and then the actual blocked
+ * output. The first block does not need an offset pointer,
+ * as it will start immediately after the pointer block;
+ * so the i'th pointer points to the end of the i'th block
+ * (i.e. the start of the (i+1)'th block or past EOF).
+ *
+ * Note that size > 0, as a zero-sized file wouldn't ever
+ * have gotten here in the first place.
+ */
+static unsigned int do_compress(char *base, unsigned int offset, char const *name, char *uncompressed, unsigned int size)
+{
+ unsigned long original_size = size;
+ unsigned long original_offset = offset;
+ unsigned long new_size;
+ unsigned long blocks = (size - 1) / blksize + 1;
+ unsigned long curr = offset + 4 * blocks;
+ int change;
+
+ total_blocks += blocks;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long len = 2 * blksize;
+ unsigned int input = size;
+ if (input > blksize)
+ input = blksize;
+ size -= input;
+ if (!is_zero (uncompressed, input)) {
+ compress(base + curr, &len, uncompressed, input);
+ curr += len;
+ }
+ uncompressed += input;
+
+ if (len > blksize*2) {
+ /* (I don't think this can happen with zlib.) */
+ printf(_("AIEEE: block \"compressed\" to > "
+ "2*blocklength (%ld)\n"),
+ len);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+
+ *(u32 *) (base + offset) = curr;
+ offset += 4;
+ } while (size);
+
+ curr = (curr + 3) & ~3;
+ new_size = curr - original_offset;
+ /* TODO: Arguably, original_size in these 2 lines should be
+ st_blocks * 512. But if you say that then perhaps
+ administrative data should also be included in both. */
+ change = new_size - original_size;
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("%6.2f%% (%+d bytes)\t%s\n"),
+ (change * 100) / (double) original_size, change, name);
+
+ return curr;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Traverse the entry tree, writing data for every item that has
+ * non-null entry->compressed (i.e. every symlink and non-empty
+ * regfile).
+ */
+static unsigned int write_data(struct entry *entry, char *base, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ do {
+ if (entry->uncompressed) {
+ if(entry->same) {
+ set_data_offset(entry, base, entry->same->offset);
+ entry->offset=entry->same->offset;
+ } else {
+ set_data_offset(entry, base, offset);
+ entry->offset=offset;
+ offset = do_compress(base, offset, entry->name, entry->uncompressed, entry->size);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (entry->child)
+ offset = write_data(entry->child, base, offset);
+ entry=entry->next;
+ } while (entry);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static unsigned int write_file(char *file, char *base, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char *buf;
+
+ fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(file);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ buf = mmap(NULL, image_length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ memcpy(base + offset, buf, image_length);
+ munmap(buf, image_length);
+ close (fd);
+ /* Pad up the image_length to a 4-byte boundary */
+ while (image_length & 3) {
+ *(base + offset + image_length) = '\0';
+ image_length++;
+ }
+ return (offset + image_length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximum size fs you can create is roughly 256MB. (The last file's
+ * data must begin within 256MB boundary but can extend beyond that.)
+ *
+ * Note that if you want it to fit in a ROM then you're limited to what the
+ * hardware and kernel can support (64MB?).
+ */
+#define MAXFSLEN ((((1 << CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH) - 1) << 2) /* offset */ \
+ + (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) - 1 /* filesize */ \
+ + (1 << CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH) * 4 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /* block pointers */ )
+
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * mkcramfs directory-name outfile
+ *
+ * where "directory-name" is simply the root of the directory
+ * tree that we want to generate a compressed filesystem out
+ * of.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct stat st; /* used twice... */
+ struct entry *root_entry;
+ char *rom_image;
+ ssize_t offset, written;
+ int fd;
+ /* initial guess (upper-bound) of required filesystem size */
+ loff_t fslen_ub = sizeof(struct cramfs_super);
+ char const *dirname, *outfile;
+ u32 crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
+ int c; /* for getopt */
+
+ total_blocks = 0;
+
+ if (argc) {
+ char *p;
+ progname = argv[0];
+ if ((p = strrchr(progname, '/')) != NULL)
+ progname = p+1;
+ }
+
+ /* command line options */
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hEe:i:n:psVvz")) != EOF) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage(0);
+ case 'E':
+ opt_errors = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ opt_edition = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ opt_image = optarg;
+ if (lstat(opt_image, &st) < 0) {
+ perror(opt_image);
+ exit(16);
+ }
+ image_length = st.st_size; /* may be padded later */
+ fslen_ub += (image_length + 3); /* 3 is for padding */
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ opt_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ opt_pad = PAD_SIZE;
+ fslen_ub += PAD_SIZE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /* old option, ignored */
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ printf(_("%s from %s\n"),
+ progname, util_linux_version);
+ exit(0);
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ opt_holes = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((argc - optind) != 2)
+ usage(16);
+ dirname = argv[optind];
+ outfile = argv[optind + 1];
+
+ if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
+ perror(dirname);
+ exit(16);
+ }
+ fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+
+ root_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry));
+ if (!root_entry) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ root_entry->mode = st.st_mode;
+ root_entry->uid = st.st_uid;
+ root_entry->gid = st.st_gid;
+
+ root_entry->size = parse_directory(root_entry, dirname, &root_entry->child, &fslen_ub);
+
+ /* always allocate a multiple of blksize bytes because that's
+ what we're going to write later on */
+ fslen_ub = ((fslen_ub - 1) | (blksize - 1)) + 1;
+
+ if (fslen_ub > MAXFSLEN) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("warning: guestimate of required size (upper bound) "
+ "is %LdMB, but maximum image size is %uMB. "
+ "We might die prematurely.\n"),
+ fslen_ub >> 20,
+ MAXFSLEN >> 20);
+ fslen_ub = MAXFSLEN;
+ }
+
+ /* find duplicate files. TODO: uses the most inefficient algorithm
+ possible. */
+ eliminate_doubles(root_entry,root_entry);
+
+ /* TODO: Why do we use a private/anonymous mapping here
+ followed by a write below, instead of just a shared mapping
+ and a couple of ftruncate calls? Is it just to save us
+ having to deal with removing the file afterwards? If we
+ really need this huge anonymous mapping, we ought to mmap
+ in smaller chunks, so that the user doesn't need nn MB of
+ RAM free. If the reason is to be able to write to
+ un-mmappable block devices, then we could try shared mmap
+ and revert to anonymous mmap if the shared mmap fails. */
+ rom_image = mmap(NULL,
+ fslen_ub?fslen_ub:1,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ -1, 0);
+
+ if (-1 == (int) (long) rom_image) {
+ perror("ROM image map");
+ exit(8);
+ }
+
+ /* Skip the first opt_pad bytes for boot loader code */
+ offset = opt_pad;
+ memset(rom_image, 0x00, opt_pad);
+
+ /* Skip the superblock and come back to write it later. */
+ offset += sizeof(struct cramfs_super);
+
+ /* Insert a file image. */
+ if (opt_image) {
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("Including: %s\n"), opt_image);
+ offset = write_file(opt_image, rom_image, offset);
+ }
+
+ offset = write_directory_structure(root_entry->child, rom_image, offset);
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("Directory data: %d bytes\n"), offset);
+
+ offset = write_data(root_entry, rom_image, offset);
+
+ /* We always write a multiple of blksize bytes, so that
+ losetup works. */
+ offset = ((offset - 1) | (blksize - 1)) + 1;
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("Everything: %d kilobytes\n"), offset >> 10);
+
+ /* Write the superblock now that we can fill in all of the fields. */
+ write_superblock(root_entry, rom_image+opt_pad, offset);
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("Super block: %d bytes\n"),
+ sizeof(struct cramfs_super));
+
+ /* Put the checksum in. */
+ crc = crc32(crc, (rom_image+opt_pad), (offset-opt_pad));
+ ((struct cramfs_super *) (rom_image+opt_pad))->fsid.crc = crc;
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(_("CRC: %x\n"), crc);
+
+ /* Check to make sure we allocated enough space. */
+ if (fslen_ub < offset) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("not enough space allocated for ROM image "
+ "(%Ld allocated, %d used)\n"),
+ fslen_ub, offset);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+
+ written = write(fd, rom_image, offset);
+ if (written < 0) {
+ perror("ROM image");
+ exit(8);
+ }
+ if (offset != written) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("ROM image write failed (%d %d)\n"),
+ written, offset);
+ exit(8);
+ }
+
+ /* (These warnings used to come at the start, but they scroll off the
+ screen too quickly.) */
+ if (warn_namelen) /* (can't happen when reading from ext2fs) */
+ fprintf(stderr, /* bytes, not chars: think UTF8. */
+ _("warning: filenames truncated to 255 bytes.\n"));
+ if (warn_skip)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("warning: files were skipped due to errors.\n"));
+ if (warn_size)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("warning: file sizes truncated to %luMB "
+ "(minus 1 byte).\n"),
+ 1L << (CRAMFS_SIZE_WIDTH - 20));
+ if (warn_uid) /* (not possible with current Linux versions) */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("warning: uids truncated to %u bits. "
+ "(This may be a security concern.)\n"),
+ CRAMFS_UID_WIDTH);
+ if (warn_gid)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("warning: gids truncated to %u bits. "
+ "(This may be a security concern.)\n"),
+ CRAMFS_GID_WIDTH);
+ if (warn_dev)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("WARNING: device numbers truncated to %u bits. "
+ "This almost certainly means\n"
+ "that some device files will be wrong.\n"),
+ CRAMFS_OFFSET_WIDTH);
+ if (opt_errors &&
+ (warn_namelen|warn_skip|warn_size|warn_uid|warn_gid|warn_dev))
+ exit(8);
+ return 0;
+}