summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c')
-rw-r--r--disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c438
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 132 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
index 87c7c1270..403a278c9 100644
--- a/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
+++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
*
* 03.01.94 - Added support for file system valid flag.
* (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
+ *
+ * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
+ * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
*
* 09.11.94 - Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
* from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
@@ -40,13 +43,16 @@
* the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
* (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
*
- * Usage: mkfs [-c] [-nXX] [-iXX] device size-in-blocks
- * mkfs [-l filename ] device size-in-blocks
+ * 02.07.96 - Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
+ * good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
+ *
+ * Usage: mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks]
*
* -c for readablility checking (SLOW!)
* -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file.
* -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30)
* -i for number of inodes
+ * -v for v2 filesystem
*
* The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
* enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
@@ -62,11 +68,16 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#ifdef MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2
+#define HAVE_MINIX2 1
+#endif
+
#ifndef __GNUC__
#error "needs gcc for the bitop-__asm__'s"
#endif
@@ -83,7 +94,13 @@
#define UPPER(size,n) ((size+((n)-1))/(n))
#define INODE_SIZE (sizeof(struct minix_inode))
-#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES,MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+#define INODE_SIZE2 (sizeof(struct minix2_inode))
+#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK \
+ : MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
+#else
+#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
+#endif
#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
#define BITS_PER_BLOCK (BLOCK_SIZE<<3)
@@ -96,18 +113,26 @@ static int check = 0;
static int badblocks = 0;
static int namelen = 30; /* default (changed to 30, per Linus's
suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */
-static int dirsize = 16;
-static int magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC;
+static int dirsize = 32;
+static int magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+static int version2 = 0;
static char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE] = "\0";
static char * inode_buffer = NULL;
#define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
+#endif
static char super_block_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
static char boot_block_buffer[512];
#define Super (*(struct minix_super_block *)super_block_buffer)
#define INODES ((unsigned long)Super.s_ninodes)
-#define ZONES ((unsigned long)Super.s_nzones)
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(version2 ? Super.s_zones : Super.s_nzones))
+#else
+#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(Super.s_nzones))
+#endif
#define IMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_imap_blocks)
#define ZMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_zmap_blocks)
#define FIRSTZONE ((unsigned long)Super.s_firstdatazone)
@@ -123,19 +148,7 @@ static unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
static int used_good_blocks = 0;
static unsigned long req_nr_inodes = 0;
-#define bitop(name,op) \
-static inline int name(char * addr,unsigned int nr) \
-{ \
-int __res; \
-__asm__ __volatile__("bt" op " %1,%2; adcl $0,%0" \
-:"=g" (__res) \
-:"r" (nr),"m" (*(addr)),"0" (0)); \
-return __res; \
-}
-
-bitop(bit,"")
-bitop(setbit,"s")
-bitop(clrbit,"r")
+#include "bitops.h"
#define inode_in_use(x) (bit(inode_map,(x)))
#define zone_in_use(x) (bit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
@@ -157,7 +170,7 @@ volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string,int status)
exit(status);
}
-#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name blocks\n",16)
+#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]\n",16)
#define die(str) fatal_error("%s: " str "\n",8)
/*
@@ -182,6 +195,57 @@ static void check_mount(void)
die("%s is mounted; will not make a filesystem here!");
}
+static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset)
+{
+ char ch;
+
+ if (lseek (fd, offset, 0) < 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (read (fd, &ch, 1) < 1)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int count_blocks (int fd)
+{
+ int high, low;
+
+ low = 0;
+ for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2)
+ low = high;
+ while (low < high - 1)
+ {
+ const int mid = (low + high) / 2;
+
+ if (valid_offset (fd, mid))
+ low = mid;
+ else
+ high = mid;
+ }
+ valid_offset (fd, 0);
+ return (low + 1);
+}
+
+static int get_size(const char *file)
+{
+ int fd;
+ int size;
+
+ fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(file);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ return (size * 512);
+ }
+
+ size = count_blocks(fd);
+ close(fd);
+ return size;
+}
+
void write_tables(void)
{
/* Mark the super block valid. */
@@ -300,6 +364,58 @@ end_bad:
write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
}
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+void
+make_bad_inode2 (void)
+{
+ struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
+ int i, j, zone;
+ int ind = 0, dind = 0;
+ unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
+ unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
+
+ if (!badblocks)
+ return;
+ mark_inode (MINIX_BAD_INO);
+ inode->i_nlinks = 1;
+ inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL);
+ inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
+ inode->i_size = badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
+ zone = next (0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
+ if (!NEXT_BAD)
+ goto end_bad;
+ }
+ inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block ();
+ memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ ind_block[i] = zone;
+ if (!NEXT_BAD)
+ goto end_bad;
+ }
+ inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block ();
+ memset (dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block);
+ dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block ();
+ memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
+ for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+ ind_block[j] = zone;
+ if (!NEXT_BAD)
+ goto end_bad;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Could make triple indirect block here */
+ die ("too many bad blocks");
+ end_bad:
+ if (ind)
+ write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block);
+ if (dind)
+ write_block (dind, (char *) dind_block);
+}
+#endif
+
void make_root_inode(void)
{
struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
@@ -319,9 +435,32 @@ void make_root_inode(void)
write_block(inode->i_zone[0],root_block);
}
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+void
+make_root_inode2 (void)
+{
+ struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
+
+ mark_inode (MINIX_ROOT_INO);
+ inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block ();
+ inode->i_nlinks = 2;
+ inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL);
+ if (badblocks)
+ inode->i_size = 3 * dirsize;
+ else {
+ root_block[2 * dirsize] = '\0';
+ root_block[2 * dirsize + 1] = '\0';
+ inode->i_size = 2 * dirsize;
+ }
+ inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
+ write_block (inode->i_zone[0], root_block);
+}
+#endif
+
void setup_tables(void)
{
int i;
+ unsigned long inodes;
memset(inode_map,0xff,sizeof(inode_map));
memset(zone_map,0xff,sizeof(zone_map));
@@ -329,13 +468,16 @@ void setup_tables(void)
memset(boot_block_buffer,0,512);
MAGIC = magic;
ZONESIZE = 0;
- MAXSIZE = (7+512+512*512)*1024;
+ MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7+512+512*512)*1024;
ZONES = BLOCKS;
/* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */
if ( req_nr_inodes == 0 )
- INODES = BLOCKS/3;
+ inodes = BLOCKS/3;
else
- INODES = req_nr_inodes;
+ inodes = req_nr_inodes;
+ if (inodes > 65535)
+ inodes = 65535;
+ INODES = inodes;
/* I don't want some off-by-one errors, so this hack... */
if ((INODES & 8191) > 8188)
INODES -= 5;
@@ -345,6 +487,8 @@ void setup_tables(void)
ZMAPS = 0;
while (ZMAPS != UPPER(BLOCKS - NORM_FIRSTZONE,BITS_PER_BLOCK))
ZMAPS = UPPER(BLOCKS - NORM_FIRSTZONE,BITS_PER_BLOCK);
+ if (ZMAPS > 64)
+ die ("Filesystem too big for Linux to handle");
FIRSTZONE = NORM_FIRSTZONE;
for (i = FIRSTZONE ; i<ZONES ; i++)
unmark_zone(i);
@@ -354,11 +498,11 @@ void setup_tables(void)
if (!inode_buffer)
die("unable to allocate buffer for inodes");
memset(inode_buffer,0,INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
- printf("%d inodes\n",INODES);
- printf("%d blocks\n",ZONES);
- printf("Firstdatazone=%d (%d)\n",FIRSTZONE,NORM_FIRSTZONE);
+ printf("%ld inodes\n",INODES);
+ printf("%ld blocks\n",ZONES);
+ printf("Firstdatazone=%ld (%ld)\n",FIRSTZONE,NORM_FIRSTZONE);
printf("Zonesize=%d\n",BLOCK_SIZE<<ZONESIZE);
- printf("Maxsize=%d\n\n",MAXSIZE);
+ printf("Maxsize=%ld\n\n",MAXSIZE);
}
/*
@@ -431,116 +575,146 @@ void check_blocks(void)
void get_list_blocks(filename)
char *filename;
-{
- FILE *listfile;
- unsigned long blockno;
- listfile=fopen(filename,"r");
- if(listfile == (FILE *)NULL) {
- die("can't open file of bad blocks");
- }
- while(!feof(listfile)) {
- fscanf(listfile,"%d\n", &blockno);
- mark_zone(blockno);
- badblocks++;
- }
- if(badblocks) {
- printf("%d bad block%s\n", badblocks, (badblocks>1)?"s":"");
- }
+{
+ FILE *listfile;
+ unsigned long blockno;
+
+ listfile=fopen(filename,"r");
+ if(listfile == (FILE *)NULL) {
+ die("can't open file of bad blocks");
+ }
+ while(!feof(listfile)) {
+ fscanf(listfile,"%ld\n", &blockno);
+ mark_zone(blockno);
+ badblocks++;
+ }
+ if(badblocks) {
+ printf("%d bad block%s\n", badblocks, (badblocks>1)?"s":"");
+ }
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+
{
- int i;
- char * tmp;
- struct stat statbuf;
- char * listfile = NULL;
-
- if (argc && *argv)
- program_name = *argv;
- if (INODE_SIZE * MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
- die("bad inode size");
- while (argc-- > 1) {
- argv++;
- if (argv[0][0] != '-')
- if (device_name) {
- BLOCKS = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0);
- if (*tmp) {
- printf("strtol error: number of"
- " blocks not specified");
- usage();
- }
- } else
- device_name = argv[0];
- else {
- if(argv[0][1] == 'l') {
- listfile = argv[1];
- argv++;
- if (!(argc--))
- usage();
- } else {
- if(argv[0][1] == 'i') {
- req_nr_inodes
- = (unsigned long)atol(argv[1]);
- argv++;
- if (!(argc--))
- usage();
- } else while (*(++argv[0])) {
- switch (argv[0][0]) {
- case 'c': check=1; break;
- case 'n':
- i = strtoul(argv[0]+1,&tmp,0);
- if (*tmp)
- usage();
- argv[0][1] = '\0';
- if (i == 14)
- magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC;
- else if (i == 30)
- magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
- else
- usage();
- namelen = i;
- dirsize = i+2;
- break;
- default: usage();
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ int i;
+ char * tmp;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ char * listfile = NULL;
+
+ if (argc && *argv)
+ program_name = *argv;
+ if (INODE_SIZE * MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
+ die("bad inode size");
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+ if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
+ die("bad inode size");
+#endif
+ while (argc-- > 1) {
+ argv++;
+ if (argv[0][0] != '-')
+ if (device_name) {
+ BLOCKS = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0);
+ if (*tmp) {
+ printf("strtol error: number of"
+ " blocks not specified");
+ usage();
}
- if (!device_name || BLOCKS<10 || BLOCKS > 65536) {
- usage();
+ } else
+ device_name = argv[0];
+ else {
+ if(argv[0][1] == 'l') {
+ listfile = argv[1];
+ argv++;
+ if (!(argc--))
+ usage();
+ } else {
+ if(argv[0][1] == 'i') {
+ req_nr_inodes
+ = (unsigned long)atol(argv[1]);
+ argv++;
+ if (!(argc--))
+ usage();
+ } else while (*(++argv[0])) {
+ switch (argv[0][0]) {
+ case 'c': check=1; break;
+ case 'n':
+ i = strtoul(argv[0]+1,&tmp,0);
+ if (*tmp)
+ usage();
+ argv[0][1] = '\0';
+ if (i == 14)
+ magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ else if (i == 30)
+ magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+ else
+ usage();
+ namelen = i;
+ dirsize = i+2;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+ version2 = 1;
+#else
+ fatal_error("%s: not compiled with minix v2 support\n",-1);
+#endif
+ break;
+ default: usage();
+ }
}
- check_mount(); /* is it already mounted? */
- tmp = root_block;
- tmp[0] = 1;
- tmp[1] = 0;
- strcpy(tmp+2,".");
- tmp += dirsize;
- tmp[0] = 1;
- tmp[1] = 0;
- strcpy(tmp+2,"..");
- tmp += dirsize;
- tmp[0] = 2;
- tmp[1] = 0;
- strcpy(tmp+2,".badblocks");
- DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR );
- if (DEV<0)
- die("unable to open %s");
- if (fstat(DEV,&statbuf)<0)
- die("unable to stat %s");
- if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
- check=0;
- else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
- die("will not try to make filesystem on '%s'");
- setup_tables();
- if (check)
- check_blocks();
- else if (listfile)
- get_list_blocks(listfile);
- make_root_inode();
- make_bad_inode();
- mark_good_blocks();
- write_tables();
- return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (device_name && !BLOCKS)
+ BLOCKS = get_size (device_name) / 1024;
+ if (!device_name || BLOCKS<10) {
+ usage();
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+ if (version2) {
+ if (namelen == 14)
+ magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ else
+ magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+ } else
+#endif
+ if (BLOCKS > 65535)
+ BLOCKS = 65535;
+ check_mount(); /* is it already mounted? */
+ tmp = root_block;
+ *(short *)tmp = 1;
+ strcpy(tmp+2,".");
+ tmp += dirsize;
+ *(short *)tmp = 1;
+ strcpy(tmp+2,"..");
+ tmp += dirsize;
+ *(short *)tmp = 2;
+ strcpy(tmp+2,".badblocks");
+ DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR );
+ if (DEV<0)
+ die("unable to open %s");
+ if (fstat(DEV,&statbuf)<0)
+ die("unable to stat %s");
+ if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
+ check=0;
+ else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
+ die("will not try to make filesystem on '%s'");
+ setup_tables();
+ if (check)
+ check_blocks();
+ else if (listfile)
+ get_list_blocks(listfile);
+#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2
+ if (version2) {
+ make_root_inode2 ();
+ make_bad_inode2 ();
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ make_root_inode();
+ make_bad_inode();
+ }
+ mark_good_blocks();
+ write_tables();
+ return 0;
}