diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c')
-rw-r--r-- | disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c | 438 |
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 132 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c index 87c7c1270..403a278c9 100644 --- a/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c +++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c @@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ * * 03.01.94 - Added support for file system valid flag. * (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu) + * + * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem + * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de) * * 09.11.94 - Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted * from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs @@ -40,13 +43,16 @@ * the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem. * (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com) * - * Usage: mkfs [-c] [-nXX] [-iXX] device size-in-blocks - * mkfs [-l filename ] device size-in-blocks + * 02.07.96 - Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a + * good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no) + * + * Usage: mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks] * * -c for readablility checking (SLOW!) * -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file. * -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30) * -i for number of inodes + * -v for v2 filesystem * * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-). @@ -62,11 +68,16 @@ #include <stdlib.h> #include <termios.h> #include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <mntent.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/minix_fs.h> +#ifdef MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2 +#define HAVE_MINIX2 1 +#endif + #ifndef __GNUC__ #error "needs gcc for the bitop-__asm__'s" #endif @@ -83,7 +94,13 @@ #define UPPER(size,n) ((size+((n)-1))/(n)) #define INODE_SIZE (sizeof(struct minix_inode)) -#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES,MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define INODE_SIZE2 (sizeof(struct minix2_inode)) +#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK \ + : MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK)) +#else +#define INODE_BLOCKS UPPER(INODES, (MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK)) +#endif #define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE) #define BITS_PER_BLOCK (BLOCK_SIZE<<3) @@ -96,18 +113,26 @@ static int check = 0; static int badblocks = 0; static int namelen = 30; /* default (changed to 30, per Linus's suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */ -static int dirsize = 16; -static int magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC; +static int dirsize = 32; +static int magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2; +static int version2 = 0; static char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE] = "\0"; static char * inode_buffer = NULL; #define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer)-1) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer)-1) +#endif static char super_block_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE]; static char boot_block_buffer[512]; #define Super (*(struct minix_super_block *)super_block_buffer) #define INODES ((unsigned long)Super.s_ninodes) -#define ZONES ((unsigned long)Super.s_nzones) +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(version2 ? Super.s_zones : Super.s_nzones)) +#else +#define ZONES ((unsigned long)(Super.s_nzones)) +#endif #define IMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_imap_blocks) #define ZMAPS ((unsigned long)Super.s_zmap_blocks) #define FIRSTZONE ((unsigned long)Super.s_firstdatazone) @@ -123,19 +148,7 @@ static unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS]; static int used_good_blocks = 0; static unsigned long req_nr_inodes = 0; -#define bitop(name,op) \ -static inline int name(char * addr,unsigned int nr) \ -{ \ -int __res; \ -__asm__ __volatile__("bt" op " %1,%2; adcl $0,%0" \ -:"=g" (__res) \ -:"r" (nr),"m" (*(addr)),"0" (0)); \ -return __res; \ -} - -bitop(bit,"") -bitop(setbit,"s") -bitop(clrbit,"r") +#include "bitops.h" #define inode_in_use(x) (bit(inode_map,(x))) #define zone_in_use(x) (bit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1)) @@ -157,7 +170,7 @@ volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string,int status) exit(status); } -#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name blocks\n",16) +#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]\n",16) #define die(str) fatal_error("%s: " str "\n",8) /* @@ -182,6 +195,57 @@ static void check_mount(void) die("%s is mounted; will not make a filesystem here!"); } +static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset) +{ + char ch; + + if (lseek (fd, offset, 0) < 0) + return 0; + if (read (fd, &ch, 1) < 1) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int count_blocks (int fd) +{ + int high, low; + + low = 0; + for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2) + low = high; + while (low < high - 1) + { + const int mid = (low + high) / 2; + + if (valid_offset (fd, mid)) + low = mid; + else + high = mid; + } + valid_offset (fd, 0); + return (low + 1); +} + +static int get_size(const char *file) +{ + int fd; + int size; + + fd = open(file, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror(file); + exit(1); + } + if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) { + close(fd); + return (size * 512); + } + + size = count_blocks(fd); + close(fd); + return size; +} + void write_tables(void) { /* Mark the super block valid. */ @@ -300,6 +364,58 @@ end_bad: write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block); } +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +void +make_bad_inode2 (void) +{ + struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_BAD_INO]; + int i, j, zone; + int ind = 0, dind = 0; + unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2]; + unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2]; + + if (!badblocks) + return; + mark_inode (MINIX_BAD_INO); + inode->i_nlinks = 1; + inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL); + inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000; + inode->i_size = badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE; + zone = next (0); + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + inode->i_zone[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block (); + memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + ind_block[i] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block (); + memset (dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block); + dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block (); + memset (ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + ind_block[j] = zone; + if (!NEXT_BAD) + goto end_bad; + } + } + /* Could make triple indirect block here */ + die ("too many bad blocks"); + end_bad: + if (ind) + write_block (ind, (char *) ind_block); + if (dind) + write_block (dind, (char *) dind_block); +} +#endif + void make_root_inode(void) { struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_ROOT_INO]; @@ -319,9 +435,32 @@ void make_root_inode(void) write_block(inode->i_zone[0],root_block); } +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 +void +make_root_inode2 (void) +{ + struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO]; + + mark_inode (MINIX_ROOT_INO); + inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block (); + inode->i_nlinks = 2; + inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time (NULL); + if (badblocks) + inode->i_size = 3 * dirsize; + else { + root_block[2 * dirsize] = '\0'; + root_block[2 * dirsize + 1] = '\0'; + inode->i_size = 2 * dirsize; + } + inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755; + write_block (inode->i_zone[0], root_block); +} +#endif + void setup_tables(void) { int i; + unsigned long inodes; memset(inode_map,0xff,sizeof(inode_map)); memset(zone_map,0xff,sizeof(zone_map)); @@ -329,13 +468,16 @@ void setup_tables(void) memset(boot_block_buffer,0,512); MAGIC = magic; ZONESIZE = 0; - MAXSIZE = (7+512+512*512)*1024; + MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7+512+512*512)*1024; ZONES = BLOCKS; /* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */ if ( req_nr_inodes == 0 ) - INODES = BLOCKS/3; + inodes = BLOCKS/3; else - INODES = req_nr_inodes; + inodes = req_nr_inodes; + if (inodes > 65535) + inodes = 65535; + INODES = inodes; /* I don't want some off-by-one errors, so this hack... */ if ((INODES & 8191) > 8188) INODES -= 5; @@ -345,6 +487,8 @@ void setup_tables(void) ZMAPS = 0; while (ZMAPS != UPPER(BLOCKS - NORM_FIRSTZONE,BITS_PER_BLOCK)) ZMAPS = UPPER(BLOCKS - NORM_FIRSTZONE,BITS_PER_BLOCK); + if (ZMAPS > 64) + die ("Filesystem too big for Linux to handle"); FIRSTZONE = NORM_FIRSTZONE; for (i = FIRSTZONE ; i<ZONES ; i++) unmark_zone(i); @@ -354,11 +498,11 @@ void setup_tables(void) if (!inode_buffer) die("unable to allocate buffer for inodes"); memset(inode_buffer,0,INODE_BUFFER_SIZE); - printf("%d inodes\n",INODES); - printf("%d blocks\n",ZONES); - printf("Firstdatazone=%d (%d)\n",FIRSTZONE,NORM_FIRSTZONE); + printf("%ld inodes\n",INODES); + printf("%ld blocks\n",ZONES); + printf("Firstdatazone=%ld (%ld)\n",FIRSTZONE,NORM_FIRSTZONE); printf("Zonesize=%d\n",BLOCK_SIZE<<ZONESIZE); - printf("Maxsize=%d\n\n",MAXSIZE); + printf("Maxsize=%ld\n\n",MAXSIZE); } /* @@ -431,116 +575,146 @@ void check_blocks(void) void get_list_blocks(filename) char *filename; -{ - FILE *listfile; - unsigned long blockno; - listfile=fopen(filename,"r"); - if(listfile == (FILE *)NULL) { - die("can't open file of bad blocks"); - } - while(!feof(listfile)) { - fscanf(listfile,"%d\n", &blockno); - mark_zone(blockno); - badblocks++; - } - if(badblocks) { - printf("%d bad block%s\n", badblocks, (badblocks>1)?"s":""); - } +{ + FILE *listfile; + unsigned long blockno; + + listfile=fopen(filename,"r"); + if(listfile == (FILE *)NULL) { + die("can't open file of bad blocks"); + } + while(!feof(listfile)) { + fscanf(listfile,"%ld\n", &blockno); + mark_zone(blockno); + badblocks++; + } + if(badblocks) { + printf("%d bad block%s\n", badblocks, (badblocks>1)?"s":""); + } } int main(int argc, char ** argv) + { - int i; - char * tmp; - struct stat statbuf; - char * listfile = NULL; - - if (argc && *argv) - program_name = *argv; - if (INODE_SIZE * MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) - die("bad inode size"); - while (argc-- > 1) { - argv++; - if (argv[0][0] != '-') - if (device_name) { - BLOCKS = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0); - if (*tmp) { - printf("strtol error: number of" - " blocks not specified"); - usage(); - } - } else - device_name = argv[0]; - else { - if(argv[0][1] == 'l') { - listfile = argv[1]; - argv++; - if (!(argc--)) - usage(); - } else { - if(argv[0][1] == 'i') { - req_nr_inodes - = (unsigned long)atol(argv[1]); - argv++; - if (!(argc--)) - usage(); - } else while (*(++argv[0])) { - switch (argv[0][0]) { - case 'c': check=1; break; - case 'n': - i = strtoul(argv[0]+1,&tmp,0); - if (*tmp) - usage(); - argv[0][1] = '\0'; - if (i == 14) - magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC; - else if (i == 30) - magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2; - else - usage(); - namelen = i; - dirsize = i+2; - break; - default: usage(); - } - } - } - } + int i; + char * tmp; + struct stat statbuf; + char * listfile = NULL; + + if (argc && *argv) + program_name = *argv; + if (INODE_SIZE * MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) + die("bad inode size"); +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) + die("bad inode size"); +#endif + while (argc-- > 1) { + argv++; + if (argv[0][0] != '-') + if (device_name) { + BLOCKS = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0); + if (*tmp) { + printf("strtol error: number of" + " blocks not specified"); + usage(); } - if (!device_name || BLOCKS<10 || BLOCKS > 65536) { - usage(); + } else + device_name = argv[0]; + else { + if(argv[0][1] == 'l') { + listfile = argv[1]; + argv++; + if (!(argc--)) + usage(); + } else { + if(argv[0][1] == 'i') { + req_nr_inodes + = (unsigned long)atol(argv[1]); + argv++; + if (!(argc--)) + usage(); + } else while (*(++argv[0])) { + switch (argv[0][0]) { + case 'c': check=1; break; + case 'n': + i = strtoul(argv[0]+1,&tmp,0); + if (*tmp) + usage(); + argv[0][1] = '\0'; + if (i == 14) + magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC; + else if (i == 30) + magic = MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2; + else + usage(); + namelen = i; + dirsize = i+2; + break; + case 'v': +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + version2 = 1; +#else + fatal_error("%s: not compiled with minix v2 support\n",-1); +#endif + break; + default: usage(); + } } - check_mount(); /* is it already mounted? */ - tmp = root_block; - tmp[0] = 1; - tmp[1] = 0; - strcpy(tmp+2,"."); - tmp += dirsize; - tmp[0] = 1; - tmp[1] = 0; - strcpy(tmp+2,".."); - tmp += dirsize; - tmp[0] = 2; - tmp[1] = 0; - strcpy(tmp+2,".badblocks"); - DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR ); - if (DEV<0) - die("unable to open %s"); - if (fstat(DEV,&statbuf)<0) - die("unable to stat %s"); - if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) - check=0; - else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340) - die("will not try to make filesystem on '%s'"); - setup_tables(); - if (check) - check_blocks(); - else if (listfile) - get_list_blocks(listfile); - make_root_inode(); - make_bad_inode(); - mark_good_blocks(); - write_tables(); - return 0; + } + } + } + if (device_name && !BLOCKS) + BLOCKS = get_size (device_name) / 1024; + if (!device_name || BLOCKS<10) { + usage(); + } +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (version2) { + if (namelen == 14) + magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC; + else + magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2; + } else +#endif + if (BLOCKS > 65535) + BLOCKS = 65535; + check_mount(); /* is it already mounted? */ + tmp = root_block; + *(short *)tmp = 1; + strcpy(tmp+2,"."); + tmp += dirsize; + *(short *)tmp = 1; + strcpy(tmp+2,".."); + tmp += dirsize; + *(short *)tmp = 2; + strcpy(tmp+2,".badblocks"); + DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR ); + if (DEV<0) + die("unable to open %s"); + if (fstat(DEV,&statbuf)<0) + die("unable to stat %s"); + if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) + check=0; + else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340) + die("will not try to make filesystem on '%s'"); + setup_tables(); + if (check) + check_blocks(); + else if (listfile) + get_list_blocks(listfile); +#ifdef HAVE_MINIX2 + if (version2) { + make_root_inode2 (); + make_bad_inode2 (); + } else +#endif + { + make_root_inode(); + make_bad_inode(); + } + mark_good_blocks(); + write_tables(); + return 0; } |