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Diffstat (limited to 'misc-utils/tsort.c')
-rw-r--r-- | misc-utils/tsort.c | 395 |
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc-utils/tsort.c b/misc-utils/tsort.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ccfcd539 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc-utils/tsort.c @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * Michael Rendell of Memorial University of Newfoundland. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ + All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tsort.c 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/1/90"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* + * Topological sort. Input is a list of pairs of strings seperated by + * white space (spaces, tabs, and/or newlines); strings are written to + * standard output in sorted order, one per line. + * + * usage: + * tsort [inputfile] + * If no input file is specified, standard input is read. + * + * Should be compatable with AT&T tsort HOWEVER the output is not identical + * (i.e. for most graphs there is more than one sorted order, and this tsort + * usually generates a different one then the AT&T tsort). Also, cycle + * reporting seems to be more accurate in this version (the AT&T tsort + * sometimes says a node is in a cycle when it isn't). + * + * Michael Rendell, michael@stretch.cs.mun.ca - Feb 26, '90 + */ +#define HASHSIZE 53 /* doesn't need to be big */ +#define NF_MARK 0x1 /* marker for cycle detection */ +#define NF_ACYCLIC 0x2 /* this node is cycle free */ + +typedef struct node_str NODE; + +struct node_str { + char *n_name; /* name of this node */ + NODE **n_prevp; /* pointer to previous node's n_next */ + NODE *n_next; /* next node in graph */ + NODE *n_hash; /* next node in hash table */ + int n_narcs; /* number of arcs in n_arcs[] */ + int n_arcsize; /* size of n_arcs[] array */ + NODE **n_arcs; /* array of arcs to other nodes */ + int n_refcnt; /* # of arcs pointing to this node */ + int n_flags; /* NF_* */ +}; + +typedef struct _buf { + char *b_buf; + int b_bsize; +} BUF; + +NODE *add_node(), *find_node(); +void add_arc(), no_memory(), remove_node(), tsort(); +char *grow_buf(), *malloc(); + +extern int errno; +NODE *graph; +NODE *hashtable[HASHSIZE]; +NODE **cycle_buf; +NODE **longest_cycle; + +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + register BUF *b; + register int c, n; + FILE *fp; + int bsize, nused; + BUF bufs[2]; + + if (argc < 2) + fp = stdin; + /* == becomes > in next line per Volker Meyer_zu_Bexten + <vmzb@ims.fhg.de> -- faith@cs.unc.edu, Sat Feb 4 21:25:09 1995 */ + else if (argc > 2) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tsort [ inputfile ]\n"); + exit(1); + } else if (!(fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: %s.\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + for (b = bufs, n = 2; --n >= 0; b++) + b->b_buf = grow_buf((char *)NULL, b->b_bsize = 1024); + + /* parse input and build the graph */ + for (n = 0, c = getc(fp);;) { + while (c != EOF && isspace(c)) + c = getc(fp); + if (c == EOF) + break; + + nused = 0; + b = &bufs[n]; + bsize = b->b_bsize; + do { + b->b_buf[nused++] = c; + if (nused == bsize) { + bsize *= 2; + b->b_buf = grow_buf(b->b_buf, bsize); + } + c = getc(fp); + } while (c != EOF && !isspace(c)); + + b->b_buf[nused] = '\0'; + b->b_bsize = bsize; + if (n) + add_arc(bufs[0].b_buf, bufs[1].b_buf); + n = !n; + } + (void)fclose(fp); + if (n) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: odd data count.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* do the sort */ + tsort(); + exit(0); +} + +/* double the size of oldbuf and return a pointer to the new buffer. */ +char * +grow_buf(bp, size) + char *bp; + int size; +{ + char *realloc(); + + if (!(bp = realloc(bp, (u_int)size))) + no_memory(); + return(bp); +} + +/* + * add an arc from node s1 to node s2 in the graph. If s1 or s2 are not in + * the graph, then add them. + */ +void +add_arc(s1, s2) + char *s1, *s2; +{ + register NODE *n1; + NODE *n2; + int bsize; + + n1 = find_node(s1); + if (!n1) + n1 = add_node(s1); + + if (!strcmp(s1, s2)) + return; + + n2 = find_node(s2); + if (!n2) + n2 = add_node(s2); + + /* + * could check to see if this arc is here already, but it isn't + * worth the bother -- there usually isn't and it doesn't hurt if + * there is (I think :-). + */ + if (n1->n_narcs == n1->n_arcsize) { + if (!n1->n_arcsize) + n1->n_arcsize = 10; + bsize = n1->n_arcsize * sizeof(*n1->n_arcs) * 2; + n1->n_arcs = (NODE **)grow_buf((char *)n1->n_arcs, bsize); + n1->n_arcsize = bsize / sizeof(*n1->n_arcs); + } + n1->n_arcs[n1->n_narcs++] = n2; + ++n2->n_refcnt; +} + +hash_string(s) + char *s; +{ + register int hash, i; + + for (hash = 0, i = 1; *s; s++, i++) + hash += *s * i; + return(hash % HASHSIZE); +} + +/* + * find a node in the graph and return a pointer to it - returns null if not + * found. + */ +NODE * +find_node(name) + char *name; +{ + register NODE *n; + + for (n = hashtable[hash_string(name)]; n; n = n->n_hash) + if (!strcmp(n->n_name, name)) + return(n); + return((NODE *)NULL); +} + +/* Add a node to the graph and return a pointer to it. */ +NODE * +add_node(name) + char *name; +{ + register NODE *n; + int hash; + + if (!(n = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE))) || !(n->n_name = strdup(name))) + no_memory(); + + n->n_narcs = 0; + n->n_arcsize = 0; + n->n_arcs = (NODE **)NULL; + n->n_refcnt = 0; + n->n_flags = 0; + + /* add to linked list */ + if (n->n_next = graph) + graph->n_prevp = &n->n_next; + n->n_prevp = &graph; + graph = n; + + /* add to hash table */ + hash = hash_string(name); + n->n_hash = hashtable[hash]; + hashtable[hash] = n; + return(n); +} + +/* do topological sort on graph */ +void +tsort() +{ + register NODE *n, *next; + register int cnt; + + while (graph) { + /* + * keep getting rid of simple cases until there are none left, + * if there are any nodes still in the graph, then there is + * a cycle in it. + */ + do { + for (cnt = 0, n = graph; n; n = next) { + next = n->n_next; + if (n->n_refcnt == 0) { + remove_node(n); + ++cnt; + } + } + } while (graph && cnt); + + if (!graph) + break; + + if (!cycle_buf) { + /* + * allocate space for two cycle logs - one to be used + * as scratch space, the other to save the longest + * cycle. + */ + for (cnt = 0, n = graph; n; n = n->n_next) + ++cnt; + cycle_buf = + (NODE **)malloc((u_int)sizeof(NODE *) * cnt); + longest_cycle = + (NODE **)malloc((u_int)sizeof(NODE *) * cnt); + if (!cycle_buf || !longest_cycle) + no_memory(); + } + for (n = graph; n; n = n->n_next) + if (!(n->n_flags & NF_ACYCLIC)) { + if (cnt = find_cycle(n, n, 0, 0)) { + register int i; + + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "tsort: cycle in data.\n"); + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "tsort: %s.\n", longest_cycle[i]->n_name); + remove_node(n); + break; + } else + /* to avoid further checks */ + n->n_flags = NF_ACYCLIC; + } + + if (!n) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "tsort: internal error -- could not find cycle.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +/* print node and remove from graph (does not actually free node) */ +void +remove_node(n) + register NODE *n; +{ + register NODE **np; + register int i; + + (void)printf("%s\n", n->n_name); + for (np = n->n_arcs, i = n->n_narcs; --i >= 0; np++) + --(*np)->n_refcnt; + n->n_narcs = 0; + *n->n_prevp = n->n_next; + if (n->n_next) + n->n_next->n_prevp = n->n_prevp; +} + +/* look for the longest cycle from node from to node to. */ +find_cycle(from, to, longest_len, depth) + NODE *from, *to; + int depth, longest_len; +{ + register NODE **np; + register int i, len; + + /* + * avoid infinite loops and ignore portions of the graph known + * to be acyclic + */ + if (from->n_flags & (NF_MARK|NF_ACYCLIC)) + return(0); + from->n_flags = NF_MARK; + + for (np = from->n_arcs, i = from->n_narcs; --i >= 0; np++) { + cycle_buf[depth] = *np; + if (*np == to) { + if (depth + 1 > longest_len) { + longest_len = depth + 1; + (void)memcpy((char *)longest_cycle, + (char *)cycle_buf, + longest_len * sizeof(NODE *)); + } + } else { + len = find_cycle(*np, to, longest_len, depth + 1); + if (len > longest_len) + longest_len = len; + } + } + from->n_flags &= ~NF_MARK; + return(longest_len); +} + +void +no_memory() +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: %s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM)); + exit(1); +} |