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-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer
-.\" This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
-.\" (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
-.\" and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
-.\"
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-.\" with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-.\" 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-.\"
-.TH UMOUNT 8 "March 2010" "util-linux" "System Administration"
-.SH NAME
-umount \- unmount file systems
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B umount
-.RB [ \-hV ]
-.LP
-.B umount \-a
-.RB [ \-dflnrv ]
-.RB [ \-t
-.IR vfstype ]
-.RB [ \-O
-.IR options ]
-.br
-.B umount
-.RB [ \-dflnrv ]
-.RI { dir | device }...
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B umount
-command detaches the file system(s) mentioned from the file hierarchy.
-A file system is specified by giving the directory where it
-has been mounted. Giving the special device on which the file system lives
-may also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail
-in case this device was mounted on more than one directory.
-
-Note that a file system cannot be unmounted when it is `busy' -
-for example, when there are open files on it, or when some process
-has its working directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use.
-The offending process could even be
-.B umount
-itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open for example
-locale files.
-A lazy unmount avoids this problem.
-
-Options for the
-.B umount
-command:
-.TP
-.B \-V
-Print version and exit.
-.TP
-.B \-h
-Print help message and exit.
-.TP
-.B \-v
-Verbose mode.
-.TP
-.B \-n
-Unmount without writing in
-.IR /etc/mtab .
-.TP
-.B \-r
-In case unmounting fails, try to remount read-only.
-.TP
-.B \-d
-In case the unmounted device was a loop device, also
-free this loop device.
-.TP
-.B \-i
-Don't call the /sbin/umount.<filesystem> helper even if it exists. By default /sbin/umount.<filesystem> helper is called if one exists.
-.TP
-.B \-a
-All of the file systems described in
-.I /etc/mtab
-are unmounted. (With
-.B umount
-version 2.7 and later: the
-.I proc
-filesystem is not unmounted.)
-.TP
-.BI \-t " vfstype"
-Indicate that the actions should only be taken on file systems of the
-specified type. More than one type may be specified in a comma separated
-list. The list of file system types can be prefixed with
-.B no
-to specify the file system types on which no action should be taken.
-.TP
-.BI \-O " options"
-Indicate that the actions should only be taken on file systems with
-the specified options in
-.IR /etc/fstab .
-More than one option type may be specified in a comma separated
-list. Each option can be prefixed with
-.B no
-to specify options for which no action should be taken.
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Force unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system).
-(Requires kernel 2.1.116 or later.)
-.TP
-.B \-l
-Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the filesystem hierarchy now,
-and cleanup all references to the filesystem as soon as it is not busy
-anymore.
-(Requires kernel 2.4.11 or later.)
-.IP "\fB\-\-no\-canonicalize\fP"
-Don't canonicalize paths. For more details about this option see the
-.BR mount (8)
-man page.
-.IP "\fB\-\-fake\fP"
-Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call; this
-``fakes'' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to remove
-entries from
-.I /etc/mtab
-that were unmounted earlier with the -n option.
-
-.SH "THE LOOP DEVICE"
-The
-.B umount
-command will free the loop device (if any) associated
-with the mount, in case it finds the option `loop=...' in
-.IR /etc/mtab ,
-or when the \-d option was given.
-Any pending loop devices can be freed using `losetup -d', see
-.BR losetup (8).
-
-.SH NOTES
-The syntax of external umount helpers is:
-
-.br
-.BI /sbin/umount. <suffix>
-.RI { dir | device }
-.RB [ \-nlfvr ]
-.RB [ \-t
-.IR type.subtype ]
-.br
-
-where the <suffix> is filesystem type or a value from "uhelper=" or "helper="
-mtab option. The \-t option is used for filesystems with subtypes support
-(for example /sbin/mount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs).
-
-The uhelper= (unprivileged umount helper) is possible to use when non-root user
-wants to umount a mountpoint which is not defined in the /etc/fstab file (e.g
-devices mounted by udisk).
-
-The helper= mount option redirects all umount requests to the
-/sbin/umount.<helper> independently on UID.
-
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/mtab
-table of mounted file systems
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR umount (2),
-.BR mount (8),
-.BR losetup (8).
-
-.SH HISTORY
-A
-.B umount
-command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-The umount command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.