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-.TH NEWCTIME 3
-.SH NAME
-asctime, ctime, difftime, gmtime, localtime, mktime \- convert date and time to ASCII
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B extern char *tzname[2];
-.PP
-.B void tzset()
-.PP
-.B #include <sys/types.h>
-.PP
-.B char *ctime(clock)
-.B time_t *clock;
-.PP
-.B double difftime(time1, time0)
-.B time_t time1;
-.B time_t time0;
-.PP
-.B #include <time.h>
-.PP
-.B char *asctime(tm)
-.B struct tm *tm;
-.PP
-.B struct tm *localtime(clock)
-.B long *clock;
-.PP
-.B struct tm *gmtime(clock)
-.B long *clock;
-.PP
-.B time_t mktime(tm)
-.B struct tm *tm;
-.PP
-.B cc ... -lz
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I Ctime\^
-converts a long integer, pointed to by
-.IR clock ,
-representing the time in seconds since
-00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970,
-and returns a pointer to a
-26-character string
-of the form
-.br
-.ce
-.eo
-Thu Nov 24 18:22:48 1986\n\0
-.ec
-.br
-All the fields have constant width.
-.PP
-.IR Localtime\^
-and
-.I gmtime\^
-return pointers to ``tm'' structures, described below.
-.I Localtime\^
-corrects for the time zone and any time zone adjustments
-(such as Daylight Saving Time in the U.S.A.).
-Before doing so,
-.I localtime\^
-calls
-.I tzset\^
-(if
-.I tzset\^
-has not been called in the current process).
-After filling in the ``tm'' structure,
-.I localtime
-sets the
-.BR tm_isdst 'th
-element of
-.B tzname
-to a pointer to an
-ASCII string that's the time zone abbreviation to be used with
-.IR localtime 's
-return value.
-.PP
-.I Gmtime\^
-converts to Coordinated Universal Time.
-.PP
-.I Asctime\^
-converts a time value contained in a
-``tm'' structure to a 26-character string,
-as shown in the above example,
-and returns a pointer
-to the string.
-.PP
-.I Mktime\^
-converts the broken-down time,
-expressed as local time,
-in the structure pointed to by
-.I tm
-into a calendar time value with the same encoding as that of the values
-returned by the
-.I time
-function.
-The original values of the
-.B tm_wday
-and
-.B tm_yday
-components of the structure are ignored,
-and the original values of the other components are not restricted
-to their normal ranges.
-(A positive or zero value for
-.B tm_isdst
-causes
-.I mktime
-to presume initially that summer time (for example, Daylight Saving Time
-in the U.S.A.)
-respectively,
-is or is not in effect for the specified time.
-A negative value for
-.B tm_isdst
-causes the
-.I mktime
-function to attempt to divine whether summer time is in effect
-for the specified time.)
-On successful completion, the values of the
-.B tm_wday
-and
-.B tm_yday
-components of the structure are set appropriately,
-and the other components are set to represent the specified calendar time,
-but with their values forced to their normal ranges; the final value of
-.B tm_mday
-is not set until
-.B tm_mon
-and
-.B tm_year
-are determined.
-.I Mktime\^
-returns the specified calendar time;
-If the calendar time cannot be represented,
-it returns
-.BR -1 .
-.PP
-.I Difftime\^
-returns the difference between two calendar times,
-.RI ( time1
--
-.IR time0 ),
-expressed in seconds.
-.PP
-Declarations of all the functions and externals, and the ``tm'' structure,
-are in the
-.B <time.h>\^
-header file.
-The structure (of type)
-.B struct tm
-includes the following fields:
-.RS
-.PP
-.nf
-.ta .5i +\w'long tm_gmtoff;\0\0'u
- int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0 - 60) \(**/
- int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0 - 59) \(**/
- int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0 - 23) \(**/
- int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1 - 31) \(**/
- int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0 - 11) \(**/
- int tm_year; /\(** year \- 1900 \(**/
- int tm_wday; /\(** day of week (Sunday = 0) \(**/
- int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0 - 365) \(**/
- int tm_isdst; /\(** is summer time in effect? \(**/
- char \(**tm_zone; /\(** abbreviation of timezone name \(**/
- long tm_gmtoff; /\(** offset from UTC in seconds \(**/
-.fi
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-.I tm_zone
-and
-.I tm_gmtoff
-fields exist, and are filled in, only if arrangements to do
-so were made when the library containing these functions was
-created.
-There is no guarantee that these fields will continue to exist
-in this form in future releases of this code.
-.PP
-.I Tm_isdst\^
-is non-zero if summer time is in effect.
-.PP
-.I Tm_gmtoff
-is the offset (in seconds) of the time represented
-from UTC, with positive values indicating east
-of the Prime Meridian.
-.SH FILES
-.ta \w'/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules\0\0'u
-/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo time zone information directory
-.br
-/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/localtime local time zone file
-.br
-/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules used with POSIX-style TZ's
-.br
-/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/GMT for UTC leap seconds
-.sp
-If
-.B /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/GMT
-is absent,
-UTC leap seconds are loaded from
-.BR /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-getenv(3),
-newtzset(3),
-time(2),
-tzfile(5)
-.SH NOTES
-The return values point to static data;
-the data is overwritten by each call.
-The
-.B tm_zone
-field of a returned
-.B "struct tm"
-points to a static array of characters, which
-will also be overwritten at the next call
-(and by calls to
-.IR tzset ).
-.PP
-Avoid using out-of-range values with
-.I mktime
-when setting up lunch with promptness sticklers in Riyadh.
-.\" @(#)newctime.3 7.9