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diff --git a/time/newtzset.3 b/time/newtzset.3 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ca50ca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/time/newtzset.3 @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +.TH NEWTZSET 3 +.SH NAME +tzset \- initialize time conversion information +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B void tzset() +.PP +.B cc ... -lz +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Tzset +uses the value of the environment variable +.B TZ +to set time conversion information used by +.IR localtime . +If +.B TZ +does not appear in the environment, +the best available approximation to local wall clock time, as specified +by the +.IR tzfile (5)-format +file +.B localtime +in the system time conversion information directory, is used by +.IR localtime . +If +.B TZ +appears in the environment but its value is a null string, +Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used (without leap second +correction). If +.B TZ +appears in the environment and its value is not a null string: +.IP +if the value begins with a colon, it is used as a pathname of a file +from which to read the time conversion information; +.IP +if the value does not begin with a colon, it is first used as the +pathname of a file from which to read the time conversion information, +and, if that file cannot be read, is used directly as a specification of +the time conversion information. +.PP +When +.B TZ +is used as a pathname, if it begins with a slash, +it is used as an absolute pathname; otherwise, +it is used as a pathname relative to a system time conversion information +directory. +The file must be in the format specified in +.IR tzfile (5). +.PP +When +.B TZ +is used directly as a specification of the time conversion information, +it must have the following syntax (spaces inserted for clarity): +.IP +\fIstd\|offset\fR[\fIdst\fR[\fIoffset\fR][\fB,\fIrule\fR]] +.PP +Where: +.RS +.TP 15 +.IR std " and " dst +Three or more bytes that are the designation for the standard +.RI ( std ) +or summer +.RI ( dst ) +time zone. Only +.I std +is required; if +.I dst +is missing, then summer time does not apply in this locale. +Upper- and lowercase letters are explicitly allowed. Any characters +except a leading colon +.RB ( : ), +digits, comma +.RB ( , ), +minus +.RB ( \(mi ), +plus +.RB ( \(pl ), +and ASCII NUL are allowed. +.TP +.I offset +Indicates the value one must add to the local time to arrive at +Coordinated Universal Time. The +.I offset +has the form: +.RS +.IP +\fIhh\fR[\fB:\fImm\fR[\fB:\fIss\fR]] +.RE +.IP +The minutes +.RI ( mm ) +and seconds +.RI ( ss ) +are optional. The hour +.RI ( hh ) +is required and may be a single digit. The +.I offset +following +.I std +is required. If no +.I offset +follows +.IR dst , +summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time. One or +more digits may be used; the value is always interpreted as a decimal +number. The hour must be between zero and 24, and the minutes (and +seconds) \(em if present \(em between zero and 59. If preceded by a +.RB `` \(mi '', +the time zone shall be east of the Prime Meridian; otherwise it shall be +west (which may be indicated by an optional preceding +.RB `` \(pl ''). +.TP +.I rule +Indicates when to change to and back from summer time. The +.I rule +has the form: +.RS +.IP +\fIdate\fB/\fItime\fB,\fIdate\fB/\fItime\fR +.RE +.IP +where the first +.I date +describes when the change from standard to summer time occurs and the +second +.I date +describes when the change back happens. Each +.I time +field describes when, in current local time, the change to the other +time is made. +.IP +The format of +.I date +is one of the following: +.RS +.TP 10 +.BI J n +The Julian day +.I n +.RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 365). +Leap days are not counted; that is, in all years \(em including leap +years \(em February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60. It is +impossible to explicitly refer to the occasional February 29. +.TP +.I n +The zero-based Julian day +.RI "(0\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 365). +Leap days are counted, and it is possible to refer to February 29. +.TP +.BI M m . n . d +The +.IR d' th +day +.RI "(0\ \(<=" "\ d\ " "\(<=\ 6) +of week +.I n +of month +.I m +of the year +.RI "(1\ \(<=" "\ n\ " "\(<=\ 5, +.RI "1\ \(<=" "\ m\ " "\(<=\ 12, +where week 5 means ``the last +.I d +day in month +.IR m '' +which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the +first week in which the +.IR d' th +day occurs. Day zero is Sunday. +.RE +.IP "" 15 +The +.I time +has the same format as +.I offset +except that no leading sign +.RB (`` \(mi '' +or +.RB `` \(pl '') +is allowed. The default, if +.I time +is not given, is +.BR 02:00:00 . +.RE +.LP +If no +.I rule +is present in +.BR TZ , +the rules specified +by the +.IR tzfile (5)-format +file +.B posixrules +in the system time conversion information directory are used, with the +standard and summer time offsets from UTC replaced by those specified by +the +.I offset +values in +.BR TZ . +.PP +For compatibility with System V Release 3.1, a semicolon +.RB ( ; ) +may be used to separate the +.I rule +from the rest of the specification. +.PP +If the +.B TZ +environment variable does not specify a +.IR tzfile (5)-format +and cannot be interpreted as a direct specification, +UTC is used. +.SH FILES +.ta \w'/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules\0\0'u +/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo time zone information directory +.br +/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/localtime local time zone file +.br +/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules used with POSIX-style TZ's +.br +/usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/GMT for UTC leap seconds +.sp +If +.B /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/GMT +is absent, +UTC leap seconds are loaded from +.BR /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo/posixrules . +.SH SEE ALSO +getenv(3), +newctime(3), +time(2), +tzfile(5) +.\" @(#)newtzset.3 7.3 |