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/*
* mkswap.c - set up a linux swap device
*
* Copyright (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
* 20.12.91 - time began. Got VM working yesterday by doing this by hand.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek <jj@ultra.linux.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include <selinux/context.h>
#endif
#include "linux_version.h"
#include "swapheader.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "blkdev.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "all-io.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "c.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "ismounted.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
# include <uuid.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
# include <blkid.h>
#endif
#define MIN_GOODPAGES 10
#define SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE "swapfile_t"
struct mkswap_control {
struct swap_header_v1_2 *hdr; /* swap header */
void *signature_page;/* buffer with swap header */
char *devname; /* device or file name */
struct stat devstat; /* stat() result */
int fd; /* swap file descriptor */
unsigned long long npages; /* number of pages */
unsigned long nbadpages; /* number of bad pages */
int user_pagesize; /* --pagesize */
int pagesize; /* final pagesize used for the header */
char *opt_label; /* LABEL as specified on command line */
unsigned char *uuid; /* UUID parsed by libbuuid */
unsigned int check:1, /* --check */
force:1; /* --force */
};
static void init_signature_page(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
const int kernel_pagesize = getpagesize();
if (ctl->user_pagesize) {
if (ctl->user_pagesize < 0 || !is_power_of_2(ctl->user_pagesize) ||
(size_t) ctl->user_pagesize < sizeof(struct swap_header_v1_2) + 10)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("Bad user-specified page size %u"),
ctl->user_pagesize);
if (ctl->user_pagesize != kernel_pagesize)
warnx(_("Using user-specified page size %d, "
"instead of the system value %d"),
ctl->user_pagesize, kernel_pagesize);
ctl->pagesize = ctl->user_pagesize;
} else
ctl->pagesize = kernel_pagesize;
ctl->signature_page = xcalloc(1, ctl->pagesize);
ctl->hdr = (struct swap_header_v1_2 *) ctl->signature_page;
}
static void deinit_signature_page(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
free(ctl->signature_page);
ctl->hdr = NULL;
ctl->signature_page = NULL;
}
static void set_signature(const struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
char *sp = (char *) ctl->signature_page;
assert(sp);
memcpy(sp + ctl->pagesize - SWAP_SIGNATURE_SZ, SWAP_SIGNATURE, SWAP_SIGNATURE_SZ);
}
static void set_uuid_and_label(const struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
assert(ctl);
assert(ctl->hdr);
/* set UUID */
if (ctl->uuid)
memcpy(ctl->hdr->uuid, ctl->uuid, sizeof(ctl->hdr->uuid));
/* set LABEL */
if (ctl->opt_label) {
xstrncpy(ctl->hdr->volume_name,
ctl->opt_label, sizeof(ctl->hdr->volume_name));
if (strlen(ctl->opt_label) > strlen(ctl->hdr->volume_name))
warnx(_("Label was truncated."));
}
/* report results */
if (ctl->uuid || ctl->opt_label) {
if (ctl->opt_label)
printf("LABEL=%s, ", ctl->hdr->volume_name);
else
printf(_("no label, "));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
if (ctl->uuid) {
char uuid_string[UUID_STR_LEN];
uuid_unparse(ctl->uuid, uuid_string);
printf("UUID=%s\n", uuid_string);
} else
#endif
printf(_("no uuid\n"));
}
}
static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
FILE *out = stdout;
fprintf(out,
_("\nUsage:\n"
" %s [options] device [size]\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_("Set up a Linux swap area.\n"), out);
fprintf(out, _(
"\nOptions:\n"
" -c, --check check bad blocks before creating the swap area\n"
" -f, --force allow swap size area be larger than device\n"
" -p, --pagesize SIZE specify page size in bytes\n"
" -L, --label LABEL specify label\n"
" -v, --swapversion NUM specify swap-space version number\n"
" -U, --uuid UUID specify the uuid to use\n"
));
printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(27));
printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkswap(8)"));
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void page_bad(struct mkswap_control *ctl, unsigned int page)
{
const unsigned long max_badpages =
(ctl->pagesize - 1024 - 128 * sizeof(int) - 10) / sizeof(int);
if (ctl->nbadpages == max_badpages)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many bad pages: %lu"), max_badpages);
ctl->hdr->badpages[ctl->nbadpages] = page;
ctl->nbadpages++;
}
static void check_blocks(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
unsigned int current_page = 0;
int do_seek = 1;
char *buffer;
assert(ctl);
assert(ctl->fd > -1);
buffer = xmalloc(ctl->pagesize);
while (current_page < ctl->npages) {
ssize_t rc;
if (do_seek && lseek(ctl->fd, current_page * ctl->pagesize, SEEK_SET) !=
current_page * ctl->pagesize)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("seek failed in check_blocks"));
rc = read(ctl->fd, buffer, ctl->pagesize);
do_seek = (rc < 0 || rc != ctl->pagesize);
if (do_seek)
page_bad(ctl, current_page);
current_page++;
}
printf(P_("%lu bad page\n", "%lu bad pages\n", ctl->nbadpages), ctl->nbadpages);
free(buffer);
}
/* return size in pages */
static unsigned long long get_size(const struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
int fd;
unsigned long long size;
fd = open(ctl->devname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), ctl->devname);
if (blkdev_get_size(fd, &size) == 0)
size /= ctl->pagesize;
close(fd);
return size;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
static blkid_probe new_prober(const struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
blkid_probe pr = blkid_new_probe();
if (!pr)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to alloc new libblkid probe"));
if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, ctl->fd, 0, 0))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to assign device to libblkid probe"));
return pr;
}
#endif
static void open_device(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
assert(ctl);
assert(ctl->devname);
if (stat(ctl->devname, &ctl->devstat) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), ctl->devname);
ctl->fd = open_blkdev_or_file(&ctl->devstat, ctl->devname, O_RDWR);
if (ctl->fd < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), ctl->devname);
if (ctl->check && S_ISREG(ctl->devstat.st_mode)) {
ctl->check = 0;
warnx(_("warning: checking bad blocks from swap file is not supported: %s"),
ctl->devname);
}
}
static void wipe_device(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
char *type = NULL;
int zap = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
blkid_probe pr = NULL;
#endif
if (!ctl->force) {
const char *v = NULL;
if (lseek(ctl->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
pr = new_prober(ctl);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 0);
if (blkid_do_fullprobe(pr) == 0 &&
blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &v, NULL) == 0 && v) {
type = xstrdup(v);
zap = 0;
}
#else
/* don't zap if compiled without libblkid */
zap = 0;
#endif
}
if (zap) {
/*
* Wipe bootbits
*/
char buf[1024] = { '\0' };
if (lseek(ctl->fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
if (write_all(ctl->fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to erase bootbits sectors"));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
/*
* Wipe rest of the device
*/
if (!pr)
pr = new_prober(ctl);
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 0);
blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr, BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC|BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
while (blkid_do_probe(pr) == 0) {
const char *data = NULL;
if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &data, NULL) == 0 && data)
warnx(_("%s: warning: wiping old %s signature."), ctl->devname, data);
blkid_do_wipe(pr, 0);
}
#endif
} else {
warnx(_("%s: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors"),
ctl->devname);
if (type)
fprintf(stderr, _(" (%s partition table detected). "), type);
else
fprintf(stderr, _(" (compiled without libblkid). "));
fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f to force.\n"));
}
free(type);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID
blkid_free_probe(pr);
#endif
}
#define SIGNATURE_OFFSET 1024
static void write_header_to_device(struct mkswap_control *ctl)
{
assert(ctl);
assert(ctl->fd > -1);
assert(ctl->signature_page);
if (lseek(ctl->fd, SIGNATURE_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) != SIGNATURE_OFFSET)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
if (write_all(ctl->fd, (char *) ctl->signature_page + SIGNATURE_OFFSET,
ctl->pagesize - SIGNATURE_OFFSET) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("%s: unable to write signature page"),
ctl->devname);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct mkswap_control ctl = { .fd = -1 };
int c, permMask;
uint64_t sz;
int version = SWAP_VERSION;
char *block_count = NULL, *strsz = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
const char *opt_uuid = NULL;
uuid_t uuid_dat;
#endif
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "check", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "pagesize", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "label", required_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "swapversion", required_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "uuid", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
close_stdout_atexit();
while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cfp:L:v:U:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
ctl.check = 1;
break;
case 'f':
ctl.force = 1;
break;
case 'p':
ctl.user_pagesize = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing page size failed"));
break;
case 'L':
ctl.opt_label = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
version = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("parsing version number failed"));
if (version != SWAP_VERSION)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("swapspace version %d is not supported"), version);
break;
case 'U':
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
opt_uuid = optarg;
#else
warnx(_("warning: ignoring -U (UUIDs are unsupported by %s)"),
program_invocation_short_name);
#endif
break;
case 'V':
print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'h':
usage();
default:
errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
ctl.devname = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc)
block_count = argv[optind++];
if (optind != argc) {
warnx(_("only one device argument is currently supported"));
errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
if(opt_uuid) {
if (uuid_parse(opt_uuid, uuid_dat) != 0)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: parsing UUID failed"));
} else
uuid_generate(uuid_dat);
ctl.uuid = uuid_dat;
#endif
init_signature_page(&ctl); /* get pagesize and allocate signature page */
if (!ctl.devname) {
warnx(_("error: Nowhere to set up swap on?"));
errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (block_count) {
/* this silly user specified the number of blocks explicitly */
uint64_t blks = strtou64_or_err(block_count,
_("invalid block count argument"));
ctl.npages = blks / (ctl.pagesize / 1024);
}
sz = get_size(&ctl);
if (!ctl.npages)
ctl.npages = sz;
else if (ctl.npages > sz && !ctl.force)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("error: "
"size %llu KiB is larger than device size %"PRIu64" KiB"),
ctl.npages * (ctl.pagesize / 1024), sz * (ctl.pagesize / 1024));
if (ctl.npages < MIN_GOODPAGES)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("error: swap area needs to be at least %ld KiB"),
(long)(MIN_GOODPAGES * ctl.pagesize / 1024));
if (ctl.npages > UINT32_MAX) {
/* true when swap is bigger than 17.59 terabytes */
ctl.npages = UINT32_MAX;
warnx(_("warning: truncating swap area to %llu KiB"),
ctl.npages * ctl.pagesize / 1024);
}
if (is_mounted(ctl.devname))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: "
"%s is mounted; will not make swapspace"),
ctl.devname);
open_device(&ctl);
permMask = S_ISBLK(ctl.devstat.st_mode) ? 07007 : 07077;
if ((ctl.devstat.st_mode & permMask) != 0)
warnx(_("%s: insecure permissions %04o, %04o suggested."),
ctl.devname, ctl.devstat.st_mode & 07777,
~permMask & 0666);
if (getuid() == 0 && S_ISREG(ctl.devstat.st_mode) && ctl.devstat.st_uid != 0)
warnx(_("%s: insecure file owner %d, 0 (root) suggested."),
ctl.devname, ctl.devstat.st_uid);
if (ctl.check)
check_blocks(&ctl);
wipe_device(&ctl);
assert(ctl.hdr);
ctl.hdr->version = version;
ctl.hdr->last_page = ctl.npages - 1;
ctl.hdr->nr_badpages = ctl.nbadpages;
if ((ctl.npages - MIN_GOODPAGES) < ctl.nbadpages)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable"));
sz = (ctl.npages - ctl.nbadpages - 1) * ctl.pagesize;
strsz = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_SPACE | SIZE_SUFFIX_3LETTER, sz);
printf(_("Setting up swapspace version %d, size = %s (%"PRIu64" bytes)\n"),
version, strsz, sz);
free(strsz);
set_signature(&ctl);
set_uuid_and_label(&ctl);
write_header_to_device(&ctl);
deinit_signature_page(&ctl);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
if (S_ISREG(ctl.devstat.st_mode) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
security_context_t context_string;
security_context_t oldcontext;
context_t newcontext;
if (fgetfilecon(ctl.fd, &oldcontext) < 0) {
if (errno != ENODATA)
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("%s: unable to obtain selinux file label"),
ctl.devname);
if (matchpathcon(ctl.devname, ctl.devstat.st_mode, &oldcontext))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to matchpathcon()"));
}
if (!(newcontext = context_new(oldcontext)))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to create new selinux context"));
if (context_type_set(newcontext, SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("couldn't compute selinux context"));
context_string = context_str(newcontext);
if (strcmp(context_string, oldcontext)!=0) {
if (fsetfilecon(ctl.fd, context_string) && errno != ENOTSUP)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to relabel %s to %s"),
ctl.devname, context_string);
}
context_free(newcontext);
freecon(oldcontext);
}
#endif
/*
* A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
* is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)
* The fsync() in close_fd() will take care of writing.
*/
if (close_fd(ctl.fd) != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed"));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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