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/*
* General purpose random utilities
*
* Based on libuuid code.
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU Lesser General Public License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "c.h"
#include "randutils.h"
#include "nls.h"
#ifdef HAVE_TLS
#define THREAD_LOCAL static __thread
#else
#define THREAD_LOCAL static
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
# include <sys/random.h>
#elif defined (__linux__)
# include <sys/syscall.h>
# if !defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(__NR_getrandom)
/* usable kernel-headers, but old glibc-headers */
# define SYS_getrandom __NR_getrandom
# endif
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM) && defined(SYS_getrandom)
/* libc without function, but we have syscal */
static int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)
{
return (syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, buflen, flags));
}
# define HAVE_GETRANDOM
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
#define DO_JRAND_MIX
THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short ul_jrand_seed[3];
#endif
int rand_get_number(int low_n, int high_n)
{
return rand() % (high_n - low_n + 1) + low_n;
}
static void crank_random(void)
{
int i;
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
srand((getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);
#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
ul_jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
ul_jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
ul_jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
#endif
/* Crank the random number generator a few times */
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)
rand();
}
int random_get_fd(void)
{
int i, fd;
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd == -1)
fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd >= 0) {
i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (i >= 0)
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
}
crank_random();
return fd;
}
/*
* Generate a stream of random nbytes into buf.
* Use /dev/urandom if possible, and if not,
* use glibc pseudo-random functions.
*/
void random_get_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
{
size_t i;
unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *)buf;
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
while (getrandom(buf, nbytes, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
break;
}
#else
size_t n = nbytes;
int fd = random_get_fd();
int lose_counter = 0;
if (fd >= 0) {
while (n > 0) {
ssize_t x = read(fd, cp, n);
if (x <= 0) {
if (lose_counter++ > 16)
break;
continue;
}
n -= x;
cp += x;
lose_counter = 0;
}
close(fd);
}
#endif
/*
* We do this all the time, but this is the only source of
* randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.
*/
crank_random();
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
*cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;
#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
{
unsigned short tmp_seed[3];
memcpy(tmp_seed, ul_jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));
ul_jrand_seed[2] = ul_jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);
for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
*cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;
memcpy(ul_jrand_seed, tmp_seed,
sizeof(ul_jrand_seed)-sizeof(unsigned short));
}
#endif
return;
}
/*
* Tell source of randomness.
*/
const char *random_tell_source(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
return _("getrandom() function");
#else
size_t i;
static const char *random_sources[] = {
"/dev/urandom",
"/dev/random"
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(random_sources); i++) {
if (!access(random_sources[i], R_OK))
return random_sources[i];
}
#endif
return _("libc pseudo-random functions");
}
#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS
int main(int argc __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
char *argv[] __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
{
unsigned int v, i;
/* generate and print 10 random numbers */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
random_get_bytes(&v, sizeof(v));
printf("%d\n", v);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS */
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