summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/misc-utils/uuidgen.c
blob: fa148abae6fac673e5a563cdb2a047e281e3414b (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
/*
 * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999, Andreas Dilger and Theodore Ts'o
 *
 * %Begin-Header%
 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
 * License.
 * %End-Header%
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include "uuid.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "c.h"
#include "closestream.h"

static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
	FILE *out = stdout;
	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
	fprintf(out,
	      _(" %s [options]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);

	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
	fputs(_("Create a new UUID value.\n"), out);

	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
	fputs(_(" -r, --random        generate random-based uuid\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -t, --time          generate time-based uuid\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -n, --namespace ns  generate hash-based uuid in this namespace\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -N, --name name     generate hash-based uuid from this name\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -m, --md5           generate md5 hash\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -s, --sha1          generate sha1 hash\n"), out);
	fputs(_(" -x, --hex           interpret name as hex string\n"), out);
	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
	printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(18));
	printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("uuidgen(1)"));
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static char *unhex(const char *value, size_t *valuelen)
{
	char c, *value2;
	unsigned n, x;

	if (*valuelen % 2 != 0) {
badstring:
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a valid hex string\n", program_invocation_short_name);
		errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	value2 = malloc(*valuelen / 2 + 1);

	for (x = n = 0; n < *valuelen; n++) {
		c = value[n];
		if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
			x += c - '0';
		else if (('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F'))
			x += (c - 'A' + 10) & 0xf;
		else
			goto badstring;

		if (n % 2 == 0)
			x *= 16;
		else {
			value2[n / 2] = x;
			x = 0;
		}
	}
	value2[n / 2] = '\0';

	*valuelen = (n / 2);

	return value2;
}

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int    c;
	int    do_type = 0, is_hex = 0;
	char   str[UUID_STR_LEN];
	char   *namespace = NULL, *name = NULL;
	size_t namelen = 0;
	uuid_t ns, uu;

	static const struct option longopts[] = {
		{"random", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
		{"time", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
		{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
		{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
		{"namespace", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
		{"name", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
		{"md5", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
		{"sha1", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
		{"hex", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
	};

	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain(PACKAGE);
	close_stdout_atexit();

	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "rtVhn:N:msx", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
		switch (c) {
		case 't':
			do_type = UUID_TYPE_DCE_TIME;
			break;
		case 'r':
			do_type = UUID_TYPE_DCE_RANDOM;
			break;
		case 'n':
			namespace = optarg;
			break;
		case 'N':
			name = optarg;
			break;
		case 'm':
			do_type = UUID_TYPE_DCE_MD5;
			break;
		case 's':
			do_type = UUID_TYPE_DCE_SHA1;
			break;
		case 'x':
			is_hex = 1;
			break;

		case 'h':
			usage();
		case 'V':
			print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		default:
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

	if (namespace) {
		if (!name) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: --namespace requires --name argument\n", program_invocation_short_name);
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		if (do_type != UUID_TYPE_DCE_MD5 && do_type != UUID_TYPE_DCE_SHA1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: --namespace requires --md5 or --sha1\n", program_invocation_short_name);
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	} else {
		if (name) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: --name requires --namespace argument\n", program_invocation_short_name);
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		if (do_type == UUID_TYPE_DCE_MD5 || do_type == UUID_TYPE_DCE_SHA1) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: --md5 or --sha1 require --namespace\n", program_invocation_short_name);
			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	if (name) {
		namelen = strlen(name);
		if (is_hex)
			name = unhex(name, &namelen);
	}

	switch (do_type) {
	case UUID_TYPE_DCE_TIME:
		uuid_generate_time(uu);
		break;
	case UUID_TYPE_DCE_RANDOM:
		uuid_generate_random(uu);
		break;
	case UUID_TYPE_DCE_MD5:
	case UUID_TYPE_DCE_SHA1:
		if (namespace[0] == '@' && namespace[1] != '\0') {
			const uuid_t *uuidptr;

			uuidptr = uuid_get_template(&namespace[1]);
			if (uuidptr == NULL) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown namespace alias '%s'\n", program_invocation_short_name, namespace);
				errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
			memcpy(ns, *uuidptr, sizeof(ns));
		} else {
			if (uuid_parse(namespace, ns) != 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uuid for namespace '%s'\n", program_invocation_short_name, namespace);
				errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
		}
		if (do_type == UUID_TYPE_DCE_MD5)
			uuid_generate_md5(uu, ns, name, namelen);
		else
			uuid_generate_sha1(uu, ns, name, namelen);
		break;
	default:
		uuid_generate(uu);
		break;
	}

	uuid_unparse(uu, str);

	printf("%s\n", str);

	if (is_hex)
		free(name);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}