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+;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+;;
+;; Copyright 1994-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
+;; Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
+;;
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
+;; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+;;
+;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+;;
+;; callback.inc
+;;
+;; Callbacks from 32-bit mode to 16-bit mode
+;;
+
+;
+; 16-bit intcall/farcall handling code
+;
+
+;
+; 32-bit support code
+;
+ bits 32
+ section .text
+
+;
+; Intcall/farcall invocation. We manifest a structure on the real-mode stack,
+; containing the com32sys_t structure from <com32.h> as well as
+; the following entries (from low to high address):
+; - Target offset
+; - Target segment
+; - Return offset
+; - Return segment (== real mode cs == 0)
+; - Return flags
+;
+ global core_farcall
+core_farcall:
+ mov eax,[esp+1*4] ; CS:IP
+ jmp core_syscall
+
+ global core_intcall
+core_intcall:
+ movzx eax,byte [esp+1*4] ; INT number
+ mov eax,[eax*4] ; Get CS:IP from low memory
+
+core_syscall:
+ pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
+ push ebx
+ push ebp
+ push esi
+ push edi
+ push dword [CallbackSP]
+
+ cld
+
+ movzx edi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
+ movzx ebx,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
+ sub edi,54 ; Allocate 54 bytes
+ mov [word RealModeSSSP],di
+ shl ebx,4
+ add edi,ebx ; Create linear address
+
+ mov esi,[esp+8*4] ; Source regs
+ xor ecx,ecx
+ mov cl,11 ; 44 bytes to copy
+ rep movsd
+
+ ; EAX is already set up to be CS:IP
+ stosd ; Save in stack frame
+ mov eax,.rm_return ; Return seg:offs
+ stosd ; Save in stack frame
+ mov eax,[edi-12] ; Return flags
+ and eax,0x200ed7 ; Mask (potentially) unsafe flags
+ mov [edi-12],eax ; Primary flags entry
+ stosw ; Return flags
+
+ mov bx,.rm
+ jmp enter_rm ; Go to real mode
+
+ bits 16
+ section .text16
+.rm:
+ mov ax,sp
+ add ax,9*4+4*2
+ mov [CallbackSP],ax
+ pop gs
+ pop fs
+ pop es
+ pop ds
+ popad
+ popfd
+ retf ; Invoke routine
+
+.rm_return:
+ ; We clean up SP here because we don't know if the
+ ; routine returned with RET, RETF or IRET
+ mov sp,[cs:CallbackSP]
+ pushfd
+ pushad
+ push ds
+ push es
+ push fs
+ push gs
+ mov ebx,.pm_return
+ jmp enter_pm
+
+ ; On return, the 44-byte return structure is on the
+ ; real-mode stack, plus the 10 additional bytes used
+ ; by the target address (see above.)
+ bits 32
+ section .text
+.pm_return:
+ movzx esi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
+ movzx eax,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
+ mov edi,[esp+9*4] ; Dest regs
+ shl eax,4
+ add esi,eax ; Create linear address
+ and edi,edi ; NULL pointer?
+ jnz .do_copy
+.no_copy: mov edi,esi ; Do a dummy copy-to-self
+.do_copy: xor ecx,ecx
+ mov cl,11 ; 44 bytes
+ rep movsd ; Copy register block
+
+ add dword [word RealModeSSSP],54
+ ; Remove from stack
+
+ pop dword [CallbackSP]
+ pop edi
+ pop esi
+ pop ebp
+ pop ebx
+ popfd
+ ret ; Return to 32-bit program
+
+;
+; Cfarcall invocation. We copy the stack frame to the real-mode stack,
+; followed by the return CS:IP and the CS:IP of the target function.
+; The value of IF is copied from the calling routine.
+;
+ global core_cfarcall
+core_cfarcall:
+ pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
+ push ebx
+ push ebp
+ push esi
+ push edi
+ push dword [CallbackSP]
+
+ cld
+ mov ecx,[esp+9*4] ; Size of stack frame
+
+ movzx edi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
+ movzx ebx,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
+ mov [word CallbackSP],di
+ sub edi,ecx ; Allocate space for stack frame
+ and edi,~3 ; Round
+ sub edi,4*3 ; Return pointer, return value, EFLAGS
+ mov [word RealModeSSSP],di
+ shl ebx,4
+ add edi,ebx ; Create linear address
+
+ mov eax,[esp+5*4] ; EFLAGS from entry
+ and eax,0x202 ; IF only
+ stosd
+ mov eax,[esp+7*4] ; CS:IP
+ stosd ; Save to stack frame
+ mov eax,.rm_return ; Return seg:off
+ stosd
+ mov esi,[esp+8*4] ; Stack frame
+ mov eax,ecx ; Copy the stack frame
+ shr ecx,2
+ rep movsd
+ mov ecx,eax
+ and ecx,3
+ rep movsb
+
+ mov bx,.rm
+ jmp enter_rm
+
+ bits 16
+ section .text16
+.rm:
+ popfd
+ retf
+.rm_return:
+ mov sp,[cs:CallbackSP]
+ mov esi,eax
+ mov ebx,.pm_return
+ jmp enter_pm
+
+ bits 32
+ section .text
+.pm_return:
+ mov eax,esi
+ ; EDX already set up to be the RM return value
+ pop dword [CallbackSP]
+ pop ebx
+ pop ebp
+ pop esi
+ pop edi
+ popfd
+ ret
+
+ bits 16
+ section .bss16
+ alignb 4
+CallbackSP resd 1 ; SP saved during callback
+
+ bits 16
+ section .text16