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-rw-r--r--contrib/syslinux-4.02/core/fs/fat/fat.c795
1 files changed, 795 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/syslinux-4.02/core/fs/fat/fat.c b/contrib/syslinux-4.02/core/fs/fat/fat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5902f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/syslinux-4.02/core/fs/fat/fat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
+#include <dprintf.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/dirent.h>
+#include <cache.h>
+#include <core.h>
+#include <disk.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <ilog2.h>
+#include <klibc/compiler.h>
+#include "codepage.h"
+#include "fat_fs.h"
+
+static struct inode * new_fat_inode(struct fs_info *fs)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = alloc_inode(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fat_pvt_inode));
+ if (!inode)
+ malloc_error("inode structure");
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a particular sector in the FAT cache
+ */
+static const void *get_fat_sector(struct fs_info *fs, sector_t sector)
+{
+ return get_cache(fs->fs_dev, FAT_SB(fs)->fat + sector);
+}
+
+static uint32_t get_next_cluster(struct fs_info *fs, uint32_t clust_num)
+{
+ uint32_t next_cluster = 0;
+ sector_t fat_sector;
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint32_t sector_mask = SECTOR_SIZE(fs) - 1;
+ const uint8_t *data;
+
+ switch(FAT_SB(fs)->fat_type) {
+ case FAT12:
+ offset = clust_num + (clust_num >> 1);
+ fat_sector = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT(fs);
+ offset &= sector_mask;
+ data = get_fat_sector(fs, fat_sector);
+ if (offset == sector_mask) {
+ /*
+ * we got the end of the one fat sector,
+ * but we have just one byte and we need two,
+ * so store the low part, then read the next fat
+ * sector, read the high part, then combine it.
+ */
+ next_cluster = data[offset];
+ data = get_fat_sector(fs, fat_sector + 1);
+ next_cluster += data[0] << 8;
+ } else {
+ next_cluster = *(const uint16_t *)(data + offset);
+ }
+
+ if (clust_num & 0x0001)
+ next_cluster >>= 4; /* cluster number is ODD */
+ else
+ next_cluster &= 0x0fff; /* cluster number is EVEN */
+ break;
+
+ case FAT16:
+ offset = clust_num << 1;
+ fat_sector = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT(fs);
+ offset &= sector_mask;
+ data = get_fat_sector(fs, fat_sector);
+ next_cluster = *(const uint16_t *)(data + offset);
+ break;
+
+ case FAT32:
+ offset = clust_num << 2;
+ fat_sector = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT(fs);
+ offset &= sector_mask;
+ data = get_fat_sector(fs, fat_sector);
+ next_cluster = *(const uint32_t *)(data + offset);
+ next_cluster &= 0x0fffffff;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return next_cluster;
+}
+
+static int fat_next_extent(struct inode *inode, uint32_t lstart)
+{
+ struct fs_info *fs = inode->fs;
+ struct fat_sb_info *sbi = FAT_SB(fs);
+ uint32_t mcluster = lstart >> sbi->clust_shift;
+ uint32_t lcluster;
+ uint32_t pcluster;
+ uint32_t tcluster;
+ uint32_t xcluster;
+ const uint32_t cluster_bytes = UINT32_C(1) << sbi->clust_byte_shift;
+ const uint32_t cluster_secs = UINT32_C(1) << sbi->clust_shift;
+ sector_t data_area = sbi->data;
+
+ tcluster = (inode->size + cluster_bytes - 1) >> sbi->clust_byte_shift;
+ if (mcluster >= tcluster)
+ goto err; /* Requested cluster beyond end of file */
+
+ lcluster = PVT(inode)->offset >> sbi->clust_shift;
+ pcluster = ((PVT(inode)->here - data_area) >> sbi->clust_shift) + 2;
+
+ if (lcluster > mcluster || PVT(inode)->here < data_area) {
+ lcluster = 0;
+ pcluster = PVT(inode)->start_cluster;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (pcluster-2 >= sbi->clusters) {
+ inode->size = lcluster << sbi->clust_shift;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (lcluster >= mcluster)
+ break;
+
+ lcluster++;
+ pcluster = get_next_cluster(fs, pcluster);
+ }
+
+ inode->next_extent.pstart =
+ ((sector_t)(pcluster-2) << sbi->clust_shift) + data_area;
+ inode->next_extent.len = cluster_secs;
+ xcluster = 0; /* Nonsense */
+
+ while (++lcluster < tcluster) {
+ xcluster = get_next_cluster(fs, pcluster);
+ if (xcluster != ++pcluster)
+ break; /* Not contiguous */
+ inode->next_extent.len += cluster_secs;
+ }
+
+ /* Note: ->here is bogus if ->offset >= EOF, but that's okay */
+ PVT(inode)->offset = lcluster << sbi->clust_shift;
+ PVT(inode)->here = ((xcluster-2) << sbi->clust_shift) + data_area;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static sector_t get_next_sector(struct fs_info* fs, uint32_t sector)
+{
+ struct fat_sb_info *sbi = FAT_SB(fs);
+ sector_t data_area = sbi->data;
+ sector_t data_sector;
+ uint32_t cluster;
+ int clust_shift = sbi->clust_shift;
+
+ if (sector < data_area) {
+ /* Root directory sector... */
+ sector++;
+ if (sector >= data_area)
+ sector = 0; /* Ran out of root directory, return EOF */
+ return sector;
+ }
+
+ data_sector = sector - data_area;
+ if ((data_sector + 1) & sbi->clust_mask) /* Still in the same cluster */
+ return sector + 1; /* Next sector inside cluster */
+
+ /* get a new cluster */
+ cluster = data_sector >> clust_shift;
+ cluster = get_next_cluster(fs, cluster + 2) - 2;
+
+ if (cluster >= sbi->clusters)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* return the start of the new cluster */
+ sector = (cluster << clust_shift) + data_area;
+ return sector;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The FAT is a single-linked list. We remember the last place we
+ * were, so for a forward seek we can move forward from there, but
+ * for a reverse seek we have to start over...
+ */
+static sector_t get_the_right_sector(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->inode;
+ uint32_t sector_pos = file->offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT(file->fs);
+ uint32_t where;
+ sector_t sector;
+
+ if (sector_pos < PVT(inode)->offset) {
+ /* Reverse seek */
+ where = 0;
+ sector = PVT(inode)->start;
+ } else {
+ where = PVT(inode)->offset;
+ sector = PVT(inode)->here;
+ }
+
+ while (where < sector_pos) {
+ sector = get_next_sector(file->fs, sector);
+ where++;
+ }
+
+ PVT(inode)->offset = sector_pos;
+ PVT(inode)->here = sector;
+
+ return sector;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the next sector in sequence
+ */
+static sector_t next_sector(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->inode;
+ sector_t sector = get_next_sector(file->fs, PVT(inode)->here);
+ PVT(inode)->offset++;
+ PVT(inode)->here = sector;
+
+ return sector;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mangle a filename pointed to by src into a buffer pointed to by dst;
+ * ends on encountering any whitespace.
+ *
+ */
+static void vfat_mangle_name(char *dst, const char *src)
+{
+ char *p = dst;
+ char c;
+ int i = FILENAME_MAX -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the filename, converting backslash to slash and
+ * collapsing duplicate separators.
+ */
+ while (not_whitespace(c = *src)) {
+ if (c == '\\')
+ c = '/';
+
+ if (c == '/') {
+ if (src[1] == '/' || src[1] == '\\') {
+ src++;
+ i--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ i--;
+ *dst++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ /* Strip terminal slashes or whitespace */
+ while (1) {
+ if (dst == p)
+ break;
+ if (*(dst-1) == '/' && dst-1 == p) /* it's the '/' case */
+ break;
+ if ((*(dst-1) != '/') && (*(dst-1) != '.'))
+ break;
+
+ dst--;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ for (; i > 0; i --)
+ *dst++ = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mangle a normal style string to DOS style string.
+ */
+static void mangle_dos_name(char *mangle_buf, const char *src)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ if (src[0] == '.' && (!src[1] || (src[1] == '.' && !src[2]))) {
+ /* . and .. mangle to their respective zero-padded version */
+ i = stpcpy(mangle_buf, src) - mangle_buf;
+ } else {
+ i = 0;
+ while (i < 11) {
+ c = *src++;
+
+ if ((c <= ' ') || (c == '/'))
+ break;
+
+ if (c == '.') {
+ while (i < 8)
+ mangle_buf[i++] = ' ';
+ i = 8;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ c = codepage.upper[c];
+ if (i == 0 && c == 0xe5)
+ c = 0x05; /* Special hack for the first byte only! */
+
+ mangle_buf[i++] = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (i < 11)
+ mangle_buf[i++] = ' ';
+
+ mangle_buf[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match a string name against a longname. "len" is the number of
+ * codepoints in the input; including padding.
+ *
+ * Returns true on match.
+ */
+static bool vfat_match_longname(const char *str, const uint16_t *match,
+ int len)
+{
+ unsigned char c = -1; /* Nonzero: we have not yet seen NUL */
+ uint16_t cp;
+
+ dprintf("Matching: %s\n", str);
+
+ while (len) {
+ cp = *match++;
+ len--;
+ if (!cp)
+ break;
+ c = *str++;
+ if (cp != codepage.uni[0][c] && cp != codepage.uni[1][c])
+ return false; /* Also handles c == '\0' */
+ }
+
+ /* This should have been the end of the matching string */
+ if (*str)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Any padding entries must be FFFF */
+ while (len--)
+ if (*match++ != 0xffff)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an UTF-16 longname to the system codepage; return
+ * the length on success or -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int vfat_cvt_longname(char *entry_name, const uint16_t *long_name)
+{
+ struct unicache {
+ uint16_t utf16;
+ uint8_t cp;
+ };
+ static struct unicache unicache[256];
+ struct unicache *uc;
+ uint16_t cp;
+ unsigned int c;
+ char *p = entry_name;
+
+ do {
+ cp = *long_name++;
+ uc = &unicache[cp % 256];
+
+ if (__likely(uc->utf16 == cp)) {
+ *p++ = uc->cp;
+ } else {
+ for (c = 0; c < 512; c++) {
+ /* This is a bit hacky... */
+ if (codepage.uni[0][c] == cp) {
+ uc->utf16 = cp;
+ *p++ = uc->cp = (uint8_t)c;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1; /* Impossible character */
+ found:
+ ;
+ }
+ } while (cp);
+
+ return (p-entry_name)-1;
+}
+
+static void copy_long_chunk(uint16_t *buf, const struct fat_dir_entry *de)
+{
+ const struct fat_long_name_entry *le =
+ (const struct fat_long_name_entry *)de;
+
+ memcpy(buf, le->name1, 5 * 2);
+ memcpy(buf + 5, le->name2, 6 * 2);
+ memcpy(buf + 11, le->name3, 2 * 2);
+}
+
+static uint8_t get_checksum(const char *dir_name)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t sum = 0;
+
+ for (i = 11; i; i--)
+ sum = ((sum & 1) << 7) + (sum >> 1) + (uint8_t)*dir_name++;
+ return sum;
+}
+
+
+/* compute the first sector number of one dir where the data stores */
+static inline sector_t first_sector(struct fs_info *fs,
+ const struct fat_dir_entry *dir)
+{
+ const struct fat_sb_info *sbi = FAT_SB(fs);
+ sector_t first_clust;
+ sector_t sector;
+
+ first_clust = (dir->first_cluster_high << 16) + dir->first_cluster_low;
+ if (first_clust == 0)
+ sector = sbi->root; /* first_clust == 0 means root directory */
+ else
+ sector = ((first_clust - 2) << sbi->clust_shift) + sbi->data;
+
+ return sector;
+}
+
+static inline enum dirent_type get_inode_mode(uint8_t attr)
+{
+ return (attr & FAT_ATTR_DIRECTORY) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
+}
+
+
+static struct inode *vfat_find_entry(const char *dname, struct inode *dir)
+{
+ struct fs_info *fs = dir->fs;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ const struct fat_dir_entry *de;
+ struct fat_long_name_entry *long_de;
+
+ char mangled_name[12];
+ uint16_t long_name[260]; /* == 20*13 */
+ int long_len;
+
+ sector_t dir_sector = PVT(dir)->start;
+ uint8_t vfat_init, vfat_next, vfat_csum = 0;
+ uint8_t id;
+ int slots;
+ int entries;
+ int checksum;
+ int long_match = 0;
+
+ slots = (strlen(dname) + 12) / 13;
+ if (slots > 20)
+ return NULL; /* Name too long */
+
+ slots |= 0x40;
+ vfat_init = vfat_next = slots;
+ long_len = slots*13;
+
+ /* Produce the shortname version, in case we need it. */
+ mangle_dos_name(mangled_name, dname);
+
+ while (dir_sector) {
+ de = get_cache(fs->fs_dev, dir_sector);
+ entries = 1 << (fs->sector_shift - 5);
+
+ while (entries--) {
+ if (de->name[0] == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (de->attr == 0x0f) {
+ /*
+ * It's a long name entry.
+ */
+ long_de = (struct fat_long_name_entry *)de;
+ id = long_de->id;
+ if (id != vfat_next)
+ goto not_match;
+
+ if (id & 0x40) {
+ /* get the initial checksum value */
+ vfat_csum = long_de->checksum;
+ id &= 0x3f;
+ long_len = id * 13;
+
+ /* ZERO the long_name buffer */
+ memset(long_name, 0, sizeof long_name);
+ } else {
+ if (long_de->checksum != vfat_csum)
+ goto not_match;
+ }
+
+ vfat_next = --id;
+
+ /* got the long entry name */
+ copy_long_chunk(long_name + id*13, de);
+
+ /*
+ * If we got the last entry, check it.
+ * Or, go on with the next entry.
+ */
+ if (id == 0) {
+ if (!vfat_match_longname(dname, long_name, long_len))
+ goto not_match;
+ long_match = 1;
+ }
+ de++;
+ continue; /* Try the next entry */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * It's a short entry
+ */
+ if (de->attr & 0x08) /* ignore volume labels */
+ goto not_match;
+
+ if (long_match) {
+ /*
+ * We already have a VFAT long name match. However, the
+ * match is only valid if the checksum matches.
+ */
+ checksum = get_checksum(de->name);
+ if (checksum == vfat_csum)
+ goto found; /* Got it */
+ } else {
+ if (!memcmp(mangled_name, de->name, 11))
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+
+ not_match:
+ vfat_next = vfat_init;
+ long_match = 0;
+
+ de++;
+ }
+
+ /* Try with the next sector */
+ dir_sector = get_next_sector(fs, dir_sector);
+ }
+ return NULL; /* Nothing found... */
+
+found:
+ inode = new_fat_inode(fs);
+ inode->size = de->file_size;
+ PVT(inode)->start_cluster =
+ (de->first_cluster_high << 16) + de->first_cluster_low;
+ if (PVT(inode)->start_cluster == 0) {
+ /* Root directory */
+ int root_size = FAT_SB(fs)->root_size;
+
+ PVT(inode)->start_cluster = FAT_SB(fs)->root_cluster;
+ inode->size = root_size ? root_size << fs->sector_shift : ~0;
+ PVT(inode)->start = PVT(inode)->here = FAT_SB(fs)->root;
+ } else {
+ PVT(inode)->start = PVT(inode)->here = first_sector(fs, de);
+ }
+ inode->mode = get_inode_mode(de->attr);
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static struct inode *vfat_iget_root(struct fs_info *fs)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = new_fat_inode(fs);
+ int root_size = FAT_SB(fs)->root_size;
+
+ /*
+ * For FAT32, the only way to get the root directory size is to
+ * follow the entire FAT chain to the end... which seems pointless.
+ */
+ PVT(inode)->start_cluster = FAT_SB(fs)->root_cluster;
+ inode->size = root_size ? root_size << fs->sector_shift : ~0;
+ PVT(inode)->start = PVT(inode)->here = FAT_SB(fs)->root;
+ inode->mode = DT_DIR;
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static struct inode *vfat_iget(const char *dname, struct inode *parent)
+{
+ return vfat_find_entry(dname, parent);
+}
+
+static int vfat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dirent *dirent)
+{
+ struct fs_info *fs = file->fs;
+ const struct fat_dir_entry *de;
+ const char *data;
+ const struct fat_long_name_entry *long_de;
+
+ sector_t sector = get_the_right_sector(file);
+
+ uint16_t long_name[261]; /* == 20*13 + 1 (to guarantee null) */
+ char filename[261];
+ int name_len = 0;
+
+ uint8_t vfat_init, vfat_next, vfat_csum;
+ uint8_t id;
+ int entries_left;
+ bool long_entry = false;
+ int sec_off = file->offset & ((1 << fs->sector_shift) - 1);
+
+ data = get_cache(fs->fs_dev, sector);
+ de = (const struct fat_dir_entry *)(data + sec_off);
+ entries_left = ((1 << fs->sector_shift) - sec_off) >> 5;
+
+ vfat_next = vfat_csum = 0xff;
+
+ while (1) {
+ while (entries_left--) {
+ if (de->name[0] == 0)
+ return -1; /* End of directory */
+ if ((uint8_t)de->name[0] == 0xe5)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (de->attr == 0x0f) {
+ /*
+ * It's a long name entry.
+ */
+ long_de = (struct fat_long_name_entry *)de;
+ id = long_de->id;
+
+ if (id & 0x40) {
+ /* init vfat_csum and vfat_init */
+ vfat_csum = long_de->checksum;
+ id &= 0x3f;
+ if (id >= 20)
+ goto invalid; /* Too long! */
+
+ vfat_init = id;
+
+ /* ZERO the long_name buffer */
+ memset(long_name, 0, sizeof long_name);
+ } else {
+ if (long_de->checksum != vfat_csum || id != vfat_next)
+ goto invalid;
+ }
+
+ vfat_next = --id;
+
+ /* got the long entry name */
+ copy_long_chunk(long_name + id*13, de);
+
+ if (id == 0) {
+ name_len = vfat_cvt_longname(filename, long_name);
+ if (name_len > 0 && name_len < sizeof(dirent->d_name))
+ long_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ goto next;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * It's a short entry
+ */
+ if (de->attr & 0x08) /* ignore volume labels */
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (long_entry && get_checksum(de->name) == vfat_csum) {
+ /* Got a long entry */
+ } else {
+ /* Use the shortname */
+ int i;
+ uint8_t c;
+ char *p = filename;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ c = de->name[i];
+ if (c == ' ')
+ break;
+ if (de->lcase & LCASE_BASE)
+ c = codepage.lower[c];
+ *p++ = c;
+ }
+ if (de->name[8] != ' ') {
+ *p++ = '.';
+ for (i = 8; i < 11; i++) {
+ c = de->name[i];
+ if (c == ' ')
+ break;
+ if (de->lcase & LCASE_EXT)
+ c = codepage.lower[c];
+ *p++ = c;
+ }
+ }
+ *p = '\0';
+ name_len = p - filename;
+ }
+ goto got; /* Got something one way or the other */
+ }
+
+ invalid:
+ long_entry = false;
+ next:
+ de++;
+ file->offset += sizeof(struct fat_dir_entry);
+ }
+
+ /* Try with the next sector */
+ sector = next_sector(file);
+ if (!sector)
+ return -1;
+ de = get_cache(fs->fs_dev, sector);
+ entries_left = 1 << (fs->sector_shift - 5);
+ }
+
+got:
+ name_len++; /* Include final null */
+ dirent->d_ino = de->first_cluster_low | (de->first_cluster_high << 16);
+ dirent->d_off = file->offset;
+ dirent->d_reclen = offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + name_len;
+ dirent->d_type = get_inode_mode(de->attr);
+ memcpy(dirent->d_name, filename, name_len);
+
+ file->offset += sizeof(*de); /* Update for next reading */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* init. the fs meta data, return the block size in bits */
+static int vfat_fs_init(struct fs_info *fs)
+{
+ struct fat_bpb fat;
+ struct fat_sb_info *sbi;
+ struct disk *disk = fs->fs_dev->disk;
+ int sectors_per_fat;
+ uint32_t clusters;
+ sector_t total_sectors;
+
+ fs->sector_shift = fs->block_shift = disk->sector_shift;
+ fs->sector_size = 1 << fs->sector_shift;
+ fs->block_size = 1 << fs->block_shift;
+
+ disk->rdwr_sectors(disk, &fat, 0, 1, 0);
+
+ /* XXX: Find better sanity checks... */
+ if (!fat.bxResSectors || !fat.bxFATs)
+ return -1;
+ sbi = malloc(sizeof(*sbi));
+ if (!sbi)
+ malloc_error("fat_sb_info structure");
+ fs->fs_info = sbi;
+
+ sectors_per_fat = fat.bxFATsecs ? : fat.fat32.bxFATsecs_32;
+ total_sectors = fat.bxSectors ? : fat.bsHugeSectors;
+
+ sbi->fat = fat.bxResSectors;
+ sbi->root = sbi->fat + sectors_per_fat * fat.bxFATs;
+ sbi->root_size = root_dir_size(fs, &fat);
+ sbi->data = sbi->root + sbi->root_size;
+
+ sbi->clust_shift = ilog2(fat.bxSecPerClust);
+ sbi->clust_byte_shift = sbi->clust_shift + fs->sector_shift;
+ sbi->clust_mask = fat.bxSecPerClust - 1;
+ sbi->clust_size = fat.bxSecPerClust << fs->sector_shift;
+
+ clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data) >> sbi->clust_shift;
+ if (clusters <= 0xff4) {
+ sbi->fat_type = FAT12;
+ } else if (clusters <= 0xfff4) {
+ sbi->fat_type = FAT16;
+ } else {
+ sbi->fat_type = FAT32;
+
+ if (clusters > 0x0ffffff4)
+ clusters = 0x0ffffff4; /* Maximum possible */
+
+ if (fat.fat32.extended_flags & 0x80) {
+ /* Non-mirrored FATs, we need to read the active one */
+ sbi->fat += (fat.fat32.extended_flags & 0x0f) * sectors_per_fat;
+ }
+
+ /* FAT32: root directory is a cluster chain */
+ sbi->root = sbi->data
+ + ((fat.fat32.root_cluster-2) << sbi->clust_shift);
+ }
+ sbi->clusters = clusters;
+
+ /* Initialize the cache */
+ cache_init(fs->fs_dev, fs->block_shift);
+
+ return fs->block_shift;
+}
+
+const struct fs_ops vfat_fs_ops = {
+ .fs_name = "vfat",
+ .fs_flags = FS_USEMEM | FS_THISIND,
+ .fs_init = vfat_fs_init,
+ .searchdir = NULL,
+ .getfssec = generic_getfssec,
+ .close_file = generic_close_file,
+ .mangle_name = vfat_mangle_name,
+ .load_config = generic_load_config,
+ .readdir = vfat_readdir,
+ .iget_root = vfat_iget_root,
+ .iget = vfat_iget,
+ .next_extent = fat_next_extent,
+};