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+;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+;;
+;; Copyright 1994-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
+;; Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
+;;
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
+;; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
+;;
+;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+;;
+;; getc.inc
+;;
+;; Simple file handling library (open, getc, ungetc)
+;;
+;; WARNING: This interface uses the real_mode_seg/comboot_seg.
+;;
+
+MAX_GETC_LG2 equ 4 ; Max number of file nesting
+MAX_GETC equ (1 << MAX_GETC_LG2)
+bytes_per_getc_lg2 equ 16-MAX_GETC_LG2
+bytes_per_getc equ (1 << bytes_per_getc_lg2)
+MAX_UNGET equ 9 ; Max bytes that can be pushed back
+
+ struc getc_file
+gc_file resw 1 ; File pointer
+gc_bufbytes resw 1 ; Bytes left in buffer
+gc_bufdata resw 1 ; Pointer to data in buffer
+gc_unget_cnt resb 1 ; Character pushed back count
+gc_unget_buf resb MAX_UNGET ; Character pushed back buffer
+ endstruc
+getc_file_lg2 equ 4 ; Size of getc_file as a power of 2
+
+%ifndef DEPEND
+%if (getc_file_size != (1 << getc_file_lg2))
+%error "getc_file_size != (1 << getc_file_lg2)"
+%endif
+%endif
+
+;
+; open,getc: Load a file a character at a time for parsing in a manner
+; similar to the C library getc routine.
+; Up to MAX_GETC files can be open at the same time,
+; they are accessed in a stack-like fashion.
+;
+; All routines assume CS == DS.
+;
+; open: Input: mangled filename in DS:DI
+; Output: ZF set on file not found or zero length
+;
+; openfd: Input: file handle in SI, file size in EAX
+; Output: ZF set on getc stack overflow
+;
+; getc: Output: CF set on end of file
+; Character loaded in AL
+;
+; close: Output: CF set if nothing open
+;
+ global core_open
+core_open:
+ pm_call pm_searchdir
+ jz openfd.ret
+openfd:
+ push bx
+
+ mov bx,[CurrentGetC]
+ sub bx,getc_file_size
+ cmp bx,GetCStack
+ jb .stack_full ; Excessive nesting
+ mov [CurrentGetC],bx
+
+ mov [bx+gc_file],si ; File pointer
+ xor ax,ax
+ mov [bx+gc_bufbytes],ax ; Buffer empty
+ mov [bx+gc_unget_cnt],al ; ungetc buffer empty
+
+ inc ax ; ZF <- 0
+ pop bx
+.ret: ret
+
+.stack_full:
+ pm_call pm_close_file
+ xor ax,ax ; ZF <- 1
+ pop bx
+ ret
+
+getc:
+ push bx
+ push si
+ push di
+ push es
+
+ mov di,[CurrentGetC]
+ movzx bx,byte [di+gc_unget_cnt]
+ and bx,bx
+ jnz .have_unget
+
+ mov si,real_mode_seg ; Borrow the real_mode_seg
+ mov es,si
+
+.got_data:
+ sub word [di+gc_bufbytes],1
+ jc .get_data ; Was it zero already?
+ mov si,[di+gc_bufdata]
+ mov al,[es:si]
+ inc si
+ mov [di+gc_bufdata],si
+.done:
+ clc
+.ret:
+ pop es
+ pop di
+ pop si
+ pop bx
+ ret
+.have_unget:
+ dec bx
+ mov al,[di+bx+gc_unget_buf]
+ mov [di+gc_unget_cnt],bl
+ jmp .done
+
+.get_data:
+ pushad
+ ; Compute start of buffer
+ mov bx,di
+ sub bx,GetCStack
+ shl bx,bytes_per_getc_lg2-getc_file_lg2
+
+ mov [di+gc_bufdata],bx
+ mov si,[di+gc_file]
+ and si,si
+ mov [di+gc_bufbytes],si ; In case SI == 0
+ jz .empty
+ mov cx,bytes_per_getc
+ pm_call getfsbytes
+ mov [di+gc_bufbytes],cx
+ mov [di+gc_file],si
+ jcxz .empty
+ popad
+ TRACER 'd'
+ jmp .got_data
+
+.empty:
+ TRACER 'e'
+ ; [di+gc_bufbytes] is zero already, thus we will continue
+ ; to get EOF on any further attempts to read the file.
+ popad
+ xor al,al ; Return a predictable zero
+ stc
+ jmp .ret
+
+;
+; This is similar to getc, except that we read up to CX bytes and
+; store them in ES:DI. Eventually this could get optimized...
+;
+; On return, CX and DI are adjusted by the number of bytes actually read.
+;
+readc:
+ push ax
+.loop:
+ call getc
+ jc .out
+ stosb
+ loop .loop
+.out:
+ pop ax
+ ret
+
+;
+; close: close the top of the getc stack
+;
+close:
+ push bx
+ push si
+ mov bx,[CurrentGetC]
+ mov si,[bx+gc_file]
+ pm_call pm_close_file
+ add bx,getc_file_size
+ mov [CurrentGetC],bx
+ pop si
+ pop bx
+ ret
+
+;
+; ungetc: Push a character (in AL) back into the getc buffer
+; Note: if more than MAX_UNGET bytes are pushed back, all
+; hell will break loose.
+;
+ungetc:
+ push di
+ push bx
+ mov di,[CurrentGetC]
+ movzx bx,[di+gc_unget_cnt]
+ mov [bx+di+gc_unget_buf],al
+ inc bx
+ mov [di+gc_unget_cnt],bl
+ pop bx
+ pop di
+ ret
+
+;
+; skipspace: Skip leading whitespace using "getc". If we hit end-of-line
+; or end-of-file, return with carry set; ZF = true of EOF
+; ZF = false for EOLN; otherwise CF = ZF = 0.
+;
+; Otherwise AL = first character after whitespace
+;
+skipspace:
+.loop: call getc
+ jc .eof
+ cmp al,1Ah ; DOS EOF
+ je .eof
+ cmp al,0Ah
+ je .eoln
+ cmp al,' '
+ jbe .loop
+ ret ; CF = ZF = 0
+.eof: cmp al,al ; Set ZF
+ stc ; Set CF
+ ret
+.eoln: add al,0FFh ; Set CF, clear ZF
+ ret
+
+;
+; getint: Load an integer from the getc file.
+; Return CF if error; otherwise return integer in EBX
+;
+getint:
+ mov di,NumBuf
+.getnum: cmp di,NumBufEnd ; Last byte in NumBuf
+ jae .loaded
+ push di
+ call getc
+ pop di
+ jc .loaded
+ stosb
+ cmp al,'-'
+ jnb .getnum
+ call ungetc ; Unget non-numeric
+.loaded: mov byte [di],0
+ mov si,NumBuf
+ ; Fall through to parseint
+;
+; parseint: Convert an integer to a number in EBX
+; Get characters from string in DS:SI
+; Return CF on error
+; DS:SI points to first character after number
+;
+; Syntaxes accepted: [-]dec, [-]0+oct, [-]0x+hex, val+[KMG]
+;
+parseint:
+ push eax
+ push ecx
+ push bp
+ xor eax,eax ; Current digit (keep eax == al)
+ mov ebx,eax ; Accumulator
+ mov ecx,ebx ; Base
+ xor bp,bp ; Used for negative flag
+.begin: lodsb
+ cmp al,'-'
+ jne .not_minus
+ xor bp,1 ; Set unary minus flag
+ jmp short .begin
+.not_minus:
+ cmp al,'0'
+ jb .err
+ je .octhex
+ cmp al,'9'
+ ja .err
+ mov cl,10 ; Base = decimal
+ jmp short .foundbase
+.octhex:
+ lodsb
+ cmp al,'0'
+ jb .km ; Value is zero
+ or al,20h ; Downcase
+ cmp al,'x'
+ je .ishex
+ cmp al,'7'
+ ja .err
+ mov cl,8 ; Base = octal
+ jmp short .foundbase
+.ishex:
+ mov al,'0' ; No numeric value accrued yet
+ mov cl,16 ; Base = hex
+.foundbase:
+ call unhexchar
+ jc .km ; Not a (hex) digit
+ cmp al,cl
+ jae .km ; Invalid for base
+ imul ebx,ecx ; Multiply accumulated by base
+ add ebx,eax ; Add current digit
+ lodsb
+ jmp short .foundbase
+.km:
+ dec si ; Back up to last non-numeric
+ lodsb
+ or al,20h
+ cmp al,'k'
+ je .isk
+ cmp al,'m'
+ je .ism
+ cmp al,'g'
+ je .isg
+ dec si ; Back up
+.fini: and bp,bp
+ jz .ret ; CF=0!
+ neg ebx ; Value was negative
+.done: clc
+.ret: pop bp
+ pop ecx
+ pop eax
+ ret
+.err: stc
+ jmp short .ret
+.isg: shl ebx,10 ; * 2^30
+.ism: shl ebx,10 ; * 2^20
+.isk: shl ebx,10 ; * 2^10
+ jmp .fini
+
+ section .bss16
+ alignb 4
+NumBuf resb 15 ; Buffer to load number
+NumBufEnd resb 1 ; Last byte in NumBuf
+
+GetCStack resb getc_file_size*MAX_GETC
+.end equ $
+
+ section .data16
+CurrentGetC dw GetCStack.end ; GetCStack empty
+
+;
+; unhexchar: Convert a hexadecimal digit in AL to the equivalent number;
+; return CF=1 if not a hex digit
+;
+ section .text16
+unhexchar:
+ cmp al,'0'
+ jb .ret ; If failure, CF == 1 already
+ cmp al,'9'
+ ja .notdigit
+ sub al,'0' ; CF <- 0
+ ret
+.notdigit: or al,20h ; upper case -> lower case
+ cmp al,'a'
+ jb .ret ; If failure, CF == 1 already
+ cmp al,'f'
+ ja .err
+ sub al,'a'-10 ; CF <- 0
+ ret
+.err: stc
+.ret: ret
+
+;
+;
+; getline: Get a command line, converting control characters to spaces
+; and collapsing streches to one; a space is appended to the
+; end of the string, unless the line is empty.
+; The line is terminated by ^J, ^Z or EOF and is written
+; to ES:DI. On return, DI points to first char after string.
+; CF is set if we hit EOF.
+;
+getline:
+ call skipspace
+ mov dl,1 ; Empty line -> empty string.
+ jz .eof ; eof
+ jc .eoln ; eoln
+ call ungetc
+.fillloop: push dx
+ push di
+ call getc
+ pop di
+ pop dx
+ jc .ret ; CF set!
+ cmp al,' '
+ jna .ctrl
+ xor dx,dx
+.store: stosb
+ jmp short .fillloop
+.ctrl: cmp al,10
+ je .ret ; CF clear!
+ cmp al,26
+ je .eof
+ and dl,dl
+ jnz .fillloop ; Ignore multiple spaces
+ mov al,' ' ; Ctrl -> space
+ inc dx
+ jmp short .store
+.eoln: clc ; End of line is not end of file
+ jmp short .ret
+.eof: stc
+.ret: pushf ; We want the last char to be space!
+ and dl,dl
+ jnz .xret
+ mov al,' '
+ stosb
+.xret: popf
+ ret
+
+;
+; parseint_esdi:
+; Same as parseint, but takes the input in ES:DI
+;
+parseint_esdi:
+ push ds
+ push es
+ pop ds
+ xchg si,di
+ call parseint
+ xchg si,di
+ pop ds
+ ret