diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/syslinux-4.02/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/syslinux-4.02/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c | 715 |
1 files changed, 715 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/syslinux-4.02/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c b/contrib/syslinux-4.02/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87b613a --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/syslinux-4.02/gpxe/src/arch/i386/interface/pcbios/int13.c @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + * License, or any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER ); + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <byteswap.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <gpxe/list.h> +#include <gpxe/blockdev.h> +#include <gpxe/memmap.h> +#include <realmode.h> +#include <bios.h> +#include <biosint.h> +#include <bootsector.h> +#include <int13.h> + +/** @file + * + * INT 13 emulation + * + * This module provides a mechanism for exporting block devices via + * the BIOS INT 13 disk interrupt interface. + * + */ + +/** Vector for chaining to other INT 13 handlers */ +static struct segoff __text16 ( int13_vector ); +#define int13_vector __use_text16 ( int13_vector ) + +/** Assembly wrapper */ +extern void int13_wrapper ( void ); + +/** List of registered emulated drives */ +static LIST_HEAD ( drives ); + +/** + * Number of BIOS drives + * + * Note that this is the number of drives in the system as a whole + * (i.e. a mirror of the counter at 40:75), rather than a count of the + * number of emulated drives. + */ +static uint8_t num_drives; + +/** + * Update BIOS drive count + */ +static void int13_set_num_drives ( void ) { + struct int13_drive *drive; + + /* Get current drive count */ + get_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); + + /* Ensure count is large enough to cover all of our emulated drives */ + list_for_each_entry ( drive, &drives, list ) { + if ( num_drives <= ( drive->drive & 0x7f ) ) + num_drives = ( ( drive->drive & 0x7f ) + 1 ); + } + + /* Update current drive count */ + put_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); +} + +/** + * Check number of drives + */ +static void int13_check_num_drives ( void ) { + uint8_t check_num_drives; + + get_real ( check_num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); + if ( check_num_drives != num_drives ) { + int13_set_num_drives(); + DBG ( "INT13 fixing up number of drives from %d to %d\n", + check_num_drives, num_drives ); + } +} + +/** + * INT 13, 00 - Reset disk system + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_reset ( struct int13_drive *drive __unused, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) { + DBG ( "Reset drive\n" ); + return 0; +} + +/** + * INT 13, 01 - Get status of last operation + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_get_last_status ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 __unused ) { + DBG ( "Get status of last operation\n" ); + return drive->last_status; +} + +/** + * Read / write sectors + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v al Number of sectors to read or write (must be nonzero) + * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number + * @v dh Head number + * @v es:bx Data buffer + * @v io Read / write method + * @ret status Status code + * @ret al Number of sectors read or written + */ +static int int13_rw_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86, + int ( * io ) ( struct block_device *blockdev, + uint64_t block, + unsigned long count, + userptr_t buffer ) ) { + struct block_device *blockdev = drive->blockdev; + unsigned int cylinder, head, sector; + unsigned long lba; + unsigned int count; + userptr_t buffer; + int rc; + + /* Validate blocksize */ + if ( blockdev->blksize != INT13_BLKSIZE ) { + DBG ( "Invalid blocksize (%zd) for non-extended read/write\n", + blockdev->blksize ); + return -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; + } + + /* Calculate parameters */ + cylinder = ( ( ( ix86->regs.cl & 0xc0 ) << 2 ) | ix86->regs.ch ); + assert ( cylinder < drive->cylinders ); + head = ix86->regs.dh; + assert ( head < drive->heads ); + sector = ( ix86->regs.cl & 0x3f ); + assert ( ( sector >= 1 ) && ( sector <= drive->sectors_per_track ) ); + lba = ( ( ( ( cylinder * drive->heads ) + head ) + * drive->sectors_per_track ) + sector - 1 ); + count = ix86->regs.al; + buffer = real_to_user ( ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx ); + + DBG ( "C/H/S %d/%d/%d = LBA %#lx <-> %04x:%04x (count %d)\n", cylinder, + head, sector, lba, ix86->segs.es, ix86->regs.bx, count ); + + /* Read from / write to block device */ + if ( ( rc = io ( blockdev, lba, count, buffer ) ) != 0 ) { + DBG ( "INT 13 failed: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) ); + return -INT13_STATUS_READ_ERROR; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * INT 13, 02 - Read sectors + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v al Number of sectors to read (must be nonzero) + * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number + * @v dh Head number + * @v es:bx Data buffer + * @ret status Status code + * @ret al Number of sectors read + */ +static int int13_read_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + DBG ( "Read: " ); + return int13_rw_sectors ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->read ); +} + +/** + * INT 13, 03 - Write sectors + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v al Number of sectors to write (must be nonzero) + * @v ch Low bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 7:6) High bits of cylinder number + * @v cl (bits 5:0) Sector number + * @v dh Head number + * @v es:bx Data buffer + * @ret status Status code + * @ret al Number of sectors written + */ +static int int13_write_sectors ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + DBG ( "Write: " ); + return int13_rw_sectors ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->write ); +} + +/** + * INT 13, 08 - Get drive parameters + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @ret status Status code + * @ret ch Low bits of maximum cylinder number + * @ret cl (bits 7:6) High bits of maximum cylinder number + * @ret cl (bits 5:0) Maximum sector number + * @ret dh Maximum head number + * @ret dl Number of drives + */ +static int int13_get_parameters ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + unsigned int max_cylinder = drive->cylinders - 1; + unsigned int max_head = drive->heads - 1; + unsigned int max_sector = drive->sectors_per_track; /* sic */ + + DBG ( "Get drive parameters\n" ); + + ix86->regs.ch = ( max_cylinder & 0xff ); + ix86->regs.cl = ( ( ( max_cylinder >> 8 ) << 6 ) | max_sector ); + ix86->regs.dh = max_head; + get_real ( ix86->regs.dl, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); + return 0; +} + +/** + * INT 13, 15 - Get disk type + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @ret ah Type code + * @ret cx:dx Sector count + * @ret status Status code / disk type + */ +static int int13_get_disk_type ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + uint32_t blocks; + + DBG ( "Get disk type\n" ); + blocks = ( ( drive->blockdev->blocks <= 0xffffffffUL ) ? + drive->blockdev->blocks : 0xffffffffUL ); + ix86->regs.cx = ( blocks >> 16 ); + ix86->regs.dx = ( blocks & 0xffff ); + return INT13_DISK_TYPE_HDD; +} + +/** + * INT 13, 41 - Extensions installation check + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v bx 0x55aa + * @ret bx 0xaa55 + * @ret cx Extensions API support bitmap + * @ret status Status code / API version + */ +static int int13_extension_check ( struct int13_drive *drive __unused, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + if ( ix86->regs.bx == 0x55aa ) { + DBG ( "INT 13 extensions installation check\n" ); + ix86->regs.bx = 0xaa55; + ix86->regs.cx = INT13_EXTENSION_LINEAR; + return INT13_EXTENSION_VER_1_X; + } else { + return -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; + } +} + +/** + * Extended read / write + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v ds:si Disk address packet + * @v io Read / write method + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_extended_rw ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86, + int ( * io ) ( struct block_device *blockdev, + uint64_t block, + unsigned long count, + userptr_t buffer ) ) { + struct block_device *blockdev = drive->blockdev; + struct int13_disk_address addr; + uint64_t lba; + unsigned long count; + userptr_t buffer; + int rc; + + /* Read parameters from disk address structure */ + copy_from_real ( &addr, ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si, sizeof ( addr )); + lba = addr.lba; + count = addr.count; + buffer = real_to_user ( addr.buffer.segment, addr.buffer.offset ); + + DBG ( "LBA %#llx <-> %04x:%04x (count %ld)\n", (unsigned long long)lba, + addr.buffer.segment, addr.buffer.offset, count ); + + /* Read from / write to block device */ + if ( ( rc = io ( blockdev, lba, count, buffer ) ) != 0 ) { + DBG ( "INT 13 failed: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) ); + return -INT13_STATUS_READ_ERROR; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * INT 13, 42 - Extended read + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v ds:si Disk address packet + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_extended_read ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + DBG ( "Extended read: " ); + return int13_extended_rw ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->read ); +} + +/** + * INT 13, 43 - Extended write + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v ds:si Disk address packet + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_extended_write ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + DBG ( "Extended write: " ); + return int13_extended_rw ( drive, ix86, drive->blockdev->op->write ); +} + +/** + * INT 13, 48 - Get extended parameters + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * @v ds:si Drive parameter table + * @ret status Status code + */ +static int int13_get_extended_parameters ( struct int13_drive *drive, + struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + struct int13_disk_parameters params = { + .bufsize = sizeof ( params ), + .flags = INT13_FL_DMA_TRANSPARENT, + .cylinders = drive->cylinders, + .heads = drive->heads, + .sectors_per_track = drive->sectors_per_track, + .sectors = drive->blockdev->blocks, + .sector_size = drive->blockdev->blksize, + }; + + DBG ( "Get extended drive parameters to %04x:%04x\n", + ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si ); + + copy_to_real ( ix86->segs.ds, ix86->regs.si, ¶ms, + sizeof ( params ) ); + return 0; +} + +/** + * INT 13 handler + * + */ +static __asmcall void int13 ( struct i386_all_regs *ix86 ) { + int command = ix86->regs.ah; + unsigned int bios_drive = ix86->regs.dl; + struct int13_drive *drive; + int status; + + /* Check BIOS hasn't killed off our drive */ + int13_check_num_drives(); + + list_for_each_entry ( drive, &drives, list ) { + + if ( bios_drive != drive->drive ) { + /* Remap any accesses to this drive's natural number */ + if ( bios_drive == drive->natural_drive ) { + DBG ( "INT 13,%04x (%02x) remapped to " + "(%02x)\n", ix86->regs.ax, + bios_drive, drive->drive ); + ix86->regs.dl = drive->drive; + return; + } + continue; + } + + DBG ( "INT 13,%04x (%02x): ", ix86->regs.ax, drive->drive ); + + switch ( command ) { + case INT13_RESET: + status = int13_reset ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_GET_LAST_STATUS: + status = int13_get_last_status ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_READ_SECTORS: + status = int13_read_sectors ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_WRITE_SECTORS: + status = int13_write_sectors ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_GET_PARAMETERS: + status = int13_get_parameters ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_GET_DISK_TYPE: + status = int13_get_disk_type ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_EXTENSION_CHECK: + status = int13_extension_check ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_EXTENDED_READ: + status = int13_extended_read ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_EXTENDED_WRITE: + status = int13_extended_write ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + case INT13_GET_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS: + status = int13_get_extended_parameters ( drive, ix86 ); + break; + default: + DBG ( "*** Unrecognised INT 13 ***\n" ); + status = -INT13_STATUS_INVALID; + break; + } + + /* Store status for INT 13,01 */ + drive->last_status = status; + + /* Negative status indicates an error */ + if ( status < 0 ) { + status = -status; + DBG ( "INT 13 returning failure status %x\n", status ); + } else { + ix86->flags &= ~CF; + } + ix86->regs.ah = status; + + /* Set OF to indicate to wrapper not to chain this call */ + ix86->flags |= OF; + + return; + } +} + +/** + * Hook INT 13 handler + * + */ +static void hook_int13 ( void ) { + /* Assembly wrapper to call int13(). int13() sets OF if we + * should not chain to the previous handler. (The wrapper + * clears CF and OF before calling int13()). + */ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( + TEXT16_CODE ( "\nint13_wrapper:\n\t" + /* Preserve %ax and %dx for future reference */ + "pushw %%bp\n\t" + "movw %%sp, %%bp\n\t" + "pushw %%ax\n\t" + "pushw %%dx\n\t" + /* Clear OF, set CF, call int13() */ + "orb $0, %%al\n\t" + "stc\n\t" + "pushl %0\n\t" + "pushw %%cs\n\t" + "call prot_call\n\t" + /* Chain if OF not set */ + "jo 1f\n\t" + "pushfw\n\t" + "lcall *%%cs:int13_vector\n\t" + "\n1:\n\t" + /* Overwrite flags for iret */ + "pushfw\n\t" + "popw 6(%%bp)\n\t" + /* Fix up %dl: + * + * INT 13,15 : do nothing + * INT 13,08 : load with number of drives + * all others: restore original value + */ + "cmpb $0x15, -1(%%bp)\n\t" + "je 2f\n\t" + "movb -4(%%bp), %%dl\n\t" + "cmpb $0x08, -1(%%bp)\n\t" + "jne 2f\n\t" + "pushw %%ds\n\t" + "pushw %1\n\t" + "popw %%ds\n\t" + "movb %c2, %%dl\n\t" + "popw %%ds\n\t" + /* Return */ + "\n2:\n\t" + "movw %%bp, %%sp\n\t" + "popw %%bp\n\t" + "iret\n\t" ) + : : "i" ( int13 ), "i" ( BDA_SEG ), "i" ( BDA_NUM_DRIVES ) ); + + hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x13, ( unsigned int ) int13_wrapper, + &int13_vector ); +} + +/** + * Unhook INT 13 handler + */ +static void unhook_int13 ( void ) { + unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x13, ( unsigned int ) int13_wrapper, + &int13_vector ); +} + +/** + * Guess INT 13 drive geometry + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * + * Guesses the drive geometry by inspecting the partition table. + */ +static void guess_int13_geometry ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { + struct master_boot_record mbr; + struct partition_table_entry *partition; + unsigned int guessed_heads = 255; + unsigned int guessed_sectors_per_track = 63; + unsigned long blocks; + unsigned long blocks_per_cyl; + unsigned int i; + + /* Don't even try when the blksize is invalid for C/H/S access */ + if ( drive->blockdev->blksize != INT13_BLKSIZE ) + return; + + /* Scan through partition table and modify guesses for heads + * and sectors_per_track if we find any used partitions. + */ + if ( drive->blockdev->op->read ( drive->blockdev, 0, 1, + virt_to_user ( &mbr ) ) == 0 ) { + for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) { + partition = &mbr.partitions[i]; + if ( ! partition->type ) + continue; + guessed_heads = + ( PART_HEAD ( partition->chs_end ) + 1 ); + guessed_sectors_per_track = + PART_SECTOR ( partition->chs_end ); + DBG ( "Guessing C/H/S xx/%d/%d based on partition " + "%d\n", guessed_heads, + guessed_sectors_per_track, ( i + 1 ) ); + } + } else { + DBG ( "Could not read partition table to guess geometry\n" ); + } + + /* Apply guesses if no geometry already specified */ + if ( ! drive->heads ) + drive->heads = guessed_heads; + if ( ! drive->sectors_per_track ) + drive->sectors_per_track = guessed_sectors_per_track; + if ( ! drive->cylinders ) { + /* Avoid attempting a 64-bit divide on a 32-bit system */ + blocks = ( ( drive->blockdev->blocks <= ULONG_MAX ) ? + drive->blockdev->blocks : ULONG_MAX ); + blocks_per_cyl = ( drive->heads * drive->sectors_per_track ); + assert ( blocks_per_cyl != 0 ); + drive->cylinders = ( blocks / blocks_per_cyl ); + if ( drive->cylinders > 1024 ) + drive->cylinders = 1024; + } +} + +/** + * Register INT 13 emulated drive + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * + * Registers the drive with the INT 13 emulation subsystem, and hooks + * the INT 13 interrupt vector (if not already hooked). + * + * The underlying block device must be valid. A drive number and + * geometry will be assigned if left blank. + */ +void register_int13_drive ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { + uint8_t num_drives; + + /* Give drive a default geometry if none specified */ + guess_int13_geometry ( drive ); + + /* Assign natural drive number */ + get_real ( num_drives, BDA_SEG, BDA_NUM_DRIVES ); + drive->natural_drive = ( num_drives | 0x80 ); + + /* Assign drive number */ + if ( ( drive->drive & 0xff ) == 0xff ) { + /* Drive number == -1 => use natural drive number */ + drive->drive = drive->natural_drive; + } else { + /* Use specified drive number (+0x80 if necessary) */ + drive->drive |= 0x80; + } + + DBG ( "Registered INT13 drive %02x (naturally %02x) with C/H/S " + "geometry %d/%d/%d\n", drive->drive, drive->natural_drive, + drive->cylinders, drive->heads, drive->sectors_per_track ); + + /* Hook INT 13 vector if not already hooked */ + if ( list_empty ( &drives ) ) + hook_int13(); + + /* Add to list of emulated drives */ + list_add ( &drive->list, &drives ); + + /* Update BIOS drive count */ + int13_set_num_drives(); +} + +/** + * Unregister INT 13 emulated drive + * + * @v drive Emulated drive + * + * Unregisters the drive from the INT 13 emulation subsystem. If this + * is the last emulated drive, the INT 13 vector is unhooked (if + * possible). + */ +void unregister_int13_drive ( struct int13_drive *drive ) { + /* Remove from list of emulated drives */ + list_del ( &drive->list ); + + /* Should adjust BIOS drive count, but it's difficult to do so + * reliably. + */ + + DBG ( "Unregistered INT13 drive %02x\n", drive->drive ); + + /* Unhook INT 13 vector if no more drives */ + if ( list_empty ( &drives ) ) + unhook_int13(); +} + +/** + * Attempt to boot from an INT 13 drive + * + * @v drive Drive number + * @ret rc Return status code + * + * This boots from the specified INT 13 drive by loading the Master + * Boot Record to 0000:7c00 and jumping to it. INT 18 is hooked to + * capture an attempt by the MBR to boot the next device. (This is + * the closest thing to a return path from an MBR). + * + * Note that this function can never return success, by definition. + */ +int int13_boot ( unsigned int drive ) { + struct memory_map memmap; + int status, signature; + int discard_c, discard_d; + int rc; + + DBG ( "Booting from INT 13 drive %02x\n", drive ); + + /* Use INT 13 to read the boot sector */ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( "pushw %%es\n\t" + "pushw $0\n\t" + "popw %%es\n\t" + "stc\n\t" + "sti\n\t" + "int $0x13\n\t" + "sti\n\t" /* BIOS bugs */ + "jc 1f\n\t" + "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t" + "\n1:\n\t" + "movzwl %%es:0x7dfe, %%ebx\n\t" + "popw %%es\n\t" ) + : "=a" ( status ), "=b" ( signature ), + "=c" ( discard_c ), "=d" ( discard_d ) + : "a" ( 0x0201 ), "b" ( 0x7c00 ), + "c" ( 1 ), "d" ( drive ) ); + if ( status ) + return -EIO; + + /* Check signature is correct */ + if ( signature != be16_to_cpu ( 0x55aa ) ) { + DBG ( "Invalid disk signature %#04x (should be 0x55aa)\n", + cpu_to_be16 ( signature ) ); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + /* Dump out memory map prior to boot, if memmap debugging is + * enabled. Not required for program flow, but we have so + * many problems that turn out to be memory-map related that + * it's worth doing. + */ + get_memmap ( &memmap ); + + /* Jump to boot sector */ + if ( ( rc = call_bootsector ( 0x0, 0x7c00, drive ) ) != 0 ) { + DBG ( "INT 13 drive %02x boot returned: %s\n", + drive, strerror ( rc ) ); + return rc; + } + + return -ECANCELED; /* -EIMPOSSIBLE */ +} |