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+#ifndef _GPXE_IO_H
+#define _GPXE_IO_H
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * gPXE I/O API
+ *
+ * The I/O API provides methods for reading from and writing to
+ * memory-mapped and I/O-mapped devices.
+ *
+ * The standard methods (readl()/writel() etc.) do not strictly check
+ * the type of the address parameter; this is because traditional
+ * usage does not necessarily provide the correct pointer type. For
+ * example, code written for ISA devices at fixed I/O addresses (such
+ * as the keyboard controller) tend to use plain integer constants for
+ * the address parameter.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <gpxe/api.h>
+#include <config/ioapi.h>
+#include <gpxe/uaccess.h>
+
+/**
+ * Calculate static inline I/O API function name
+ *
+ * @v _prefix Subsystem prefix
+ * @v _api_func API function
+ * @ret _subsys_func Subsystem API function
+ */
+#define IOAPI_INLINE( _subsys, _api_func ) \
+ SINGLE_API_INLINE ( IOAPI_PREFIX_ ## _subsys, _api_func )
+
+/**
+ * Provide an I/O API implementation
+ *
+ * @v _prefix Subsystem prefix
+ * @v _api_func API function
+ * @v _func Implementing function
+ */
+#define PROVIDE_IOAPI( _subsys, _api_func, _func ) \
+ PROVIDE_SINGLE_API ( IOAPI_PREFIX_ ## _subsys, _api_func, _func )
+
+/**
+ * Provide a static inline I/O API implementation
+ *
+ * @v _prefix Subsystem prefix
+ * @v _api_func API function
+ */
+#define PROVIDE_IOAPI_INLINE( _subsys, _api_func ) \
+ PROVIDE_SINGLE_API_INLINE ( IOAPI_PREFIX_ ## _subsys, _api_func )
+
+/* Include all architecture-independent I/O API headers */
+#include <gpxe/efi/efi_io.h>
+
+/* Include all architecture-dependent I/O API headers */
+#include <bits/io.h>
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an I/O read
+ *
+ * @v _func I/O API function
+ * @v _type Data type
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v _prefix Prefix for address in debug message
+ * @v _ndigits Number of hex digits for this data type
+ */
+#define IOAPI_READ( _func, _type, io_addr, _prefix, _ndigits ) ( { \
+ volatile _type *_io_addr = \
+ ( ( volatile _type * ) ( intptr_t ) (io_addr) ); \
+ _type _data = _func ( _io_addr ); \
+ DBGIO ( "[" _prefix " %08lx] => %0" #_ndigits "llx\n", \
+ io_to_bus ( _io_addr ), ( unsigned long long ) _data ); \
+ _data; } )
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an I/O write
+ *
+ * @v _func I/O API function
+ * @v _type Data type
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v _prefix Prefix for address in debug message
+ * @v _ndigits Number of hex digits for this data type
+ */
+#define IOAPI_WRITE( _func, _type, data, io_addr, _prefix, _ndigits ) do { \
+ volatile _type *_io_addr = \
+ ( ( volatile _type * ) ( intptr_t ) (io_addr) ); \
+ _type _data = (data); \
+ DBGIO ( "[" _prefix " %08lx] <= %0" #_ndigits "llx\n", \
+ io_to_bus ( _io_addr ), ( unsigned long long ) _data ); \
+ _func ( _data, _io_addr ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an I/O string read
+ *
+ * @v _func I/O API function
+ * @v _type Data type
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of elements to read
+ * @v _prefix Prefix for address in debug message
+ * @v _ndigits Number of hex digits for this data type
+ */
+#define IOAPI_READS( _func, _type, io_addr, data, count, _prefix, _ndigits ) \
+ do { \
+ volatile _type *_io_addr = \
+ ( ( volatile _type * ) ( intptr_t ) (io_addr) ); \
+ void *_data_void = (data); /* Check data is a pointer */ \
+ _type * _data = ( ( _type * ) _data_void ); \
+ const _type * _dbg_data = _data; \
+ unsigned int _count = (count); \
+ unsigned int _dbg_count = _count; \
+ _func ( _io_addr, _data, _count ); \
+ DBGIO ( "[" _prefix " %08lx] =>", io_to_bus ( _io_addr ) ); \
+ while ( _dbg_count-- ) { \
+ DBGIO ( " %0" #_ndigits "llx", \
+ ( ( unsigned long long ) *(_dbg_data++) ) ); \
+ } \
+ DBGIO ( "\n" ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Wrap an I/O string write
+ *
+ * @v _func I/O API function
+ * @v _type Data type
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of elements to write
+ * @v _prefix Prefix for address in debug message
+ * @v _ndigits Number of hex digits for this data type
+ */
+#define IOAPI_WRITES( _func, _type, io_addr, data, count, _prefix, _ndigits ) \
+ do { \
+ volatile _type *_io_addr = \
+ ( ( volatile _type * ) ( intptr_t ) (io_addr) ); \
+ const void *_data_void = (data); /* Check data is a pointer */ \
+ const _type * _data = ( ( const _type * ) _data_void ); \
+ const _type * _dbg_data = _data; \
+ unsigned int _count = (count); \
+ unsigned int _dbg_count = _count; \
+ DBGIO ( "[" _prefix " %08lx] <=", io_to_bus ( _io_addr ) ); \
+ while ( _dbg_count-- ) { \
+ DBGIO ( " %0" #_ndigits "llx", \
+ ( ( unsigned long long ) *(_dbg_data++) ) ); \
+ } \
+ DBGIO ( "\n" ); \
+ _func ( _io_addr, _data, _count ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Convert physical address to a bus address
+ *
+ * @v phys_addr Physical address
+ * @ret bus_addr Bus address
+ */
+unsigned long phys_to_bus ( unsigned long phys_addr );
+
+/**
+ * Convert bus address to a physical address
+ *
+ * @v bus_addr Bus address
+ * @ret phys_addr Physical address
+ */
+unsigned long bus_to_phys ( unsigned long bus_addr );
+
+/**
+ * Convert virtual address to a bus address
+ *
+ * @v addr Virtual address
+ * @ret bus_addr Bus address
+ */
+static inline __always_inline unsigned long
+virt_to_bus ( volatile const void *addr ) {
+ return phys_to_bus ( virt_to_phys ( addr ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert bus address to a virtual address
+ *
+ * @v bus_addr Bus address
+ * @ret addr Virtual address
+ *
+ * This operation is not available under all memory models.
+ */
+static inline __always_inline void * bus_to_virt ( unsigned long bus_addr ) {
+ return phys_to_virt ( bus_to_phys ( bus_addr ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map bus address as an I/O address
+ *
+ * @v bus_addr Bus address
+ * @v len Length of region
+ * @ret io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void * ioremap ( unsigned long bus_addr, size_t len );
+
+/**
+ * Unmap I/O address
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void iounmap ( volatile const void *io_addr );
+
+/**
+ * Convert I/O address to bus address (for debug only)
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret bus_addr Bus address
+ */
+unsigned long io_to_bus ( volatile const void *io_addr );
+
+/**
+ * Read byte from memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint8_t readb ( volatile uint8_t *io_addr );
+#define readb( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( readb, uint8_t, io_addr, "MEM", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 16-bit word from memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint16_t readw ( volatile uint16_t *io_addr );
+#define readw( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( readw, uint16_t, io_addr, "MEM", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 32-bit dword from memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint32_t readl ( volatile uint32_t *io_addr );
+#define readl( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( readl, uint32_t, io_addr, "MEM", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 64-bit qword from memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint64_t readq ( volatile uint64_t *io_addr );
+#define readq( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( readq, uint64_t, io_addr, "MEM", 16 )
+
+/**
+ * Write byte to memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void writeb ( uint8_t data, volatile uint8_t *io_addr );
+#define writeb( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( writeb, uint8_t, data, io_addr, "MEM", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 16-bit word to memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void writew ( uint16_t data, volatile uint16_t *io_addr );
+#define writew( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( writew, uint16_t, data, io_addr, "MEM", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 32-bit dword to memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void writel ( uint32_t data, volatile uint32_t *io_addr );
+#define writel( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( writel, uint32_t, data, io_addr, "MEM", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 64-bit qword to memory-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void writeq ( uint64_t data, volatile uint64_t *io_addr );
+#define writeq( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( writeq, uint64_t, data, io_addr, "MEM", 16 )
+
+/**
+ * Read byte from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint8_t inb ( volatile uint8_t *io_addr );
+#define inb( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( inb, uint8_t, io_addr, "IO", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 16-bit word from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint16_t inw ( volatile uint16_t *io_addr );
+#define inw( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( inw, uint16_t, io_addr, "IO", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 32-bit dword from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+uint32_t inl ( volatile uint32_t *io_addr );
+#define inl( io_addr ) IOAPI_READ ( inl, uint32_t, io_addr, "IO", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Write byte to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void outb ( uint8_t data, volatile uint8_t *io_addr );
+#define outb( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( outb, uint8_t, data, io_addr, "IO", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 16-bit word to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void outw ( uint16_t data, volatile uint16_t *io_addr );
+#define outw( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( outw, uint16_t, data, io_addr, "IO", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 32-bit dword to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+void outl ( uint32_t data, volatile uint32_t *io_addr );
+#define outl( data, io_addr ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITE ( outl, uint32_t, data, io_addr, "IO", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Read bytes from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of bytes to read
+ */
+void insb ( volatile uint8_t *io_addr, uint8_t *data, unsigned int count );
+#define insb( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_READS ( insb, uint8_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 16-bit words from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of words to read
+ */
+void insw ( volatile uint16_t *io_addr, uint16_t *data, unsigned int count );
+#define insw( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_READS ( insw, uint16_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Read 32-bit words from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of words to read
+ */
+void insl ( volatile uint32_t *io_addr, uint32_t *data, unsigned int count );
+#define insl( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_READS ( insl, uint32_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Write bytes to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of bytes to write
+ */
+void outsb ( volatile uint8_t *io_addr, const uint8_t *data,
+ unsigned int count );
+#define outsb( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITES ( outsb, uint8_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 2 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 16-bit words to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of words to write
+ */
+void outsw ( volatile uint16_t *io_addr, const uint16_t *data,
+ unsigned int count );
+#define outsw( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITES ( outsw, uint16_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 4 )
+
+/**
+ * Write 32-bit words to I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @v data Data buffer
+ * @v count Number of words to write
+ */
+void outsl ( volatile uint32_t *io_addr, const uint32_t *data,
+ unsigned int count );
+#define outsl( io_addr, data, count ) \
+ IOAPI_WRITES ( outsl, uint32_t, io_addr, data, count, "IO", 8 )
+
+/**
+ * Slow down I/O
+ *
+ */
+void iodelay ( void );
+
+/**
+ * Read value from I/O-mapped device, slowly
+ *
+ * @v _func Function to use to read value
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+#define INX_P( _func, _type, io_addr ) ( { \
+ _type _data = _func ( (io_addr) ); \
+ iodelay(); \
+ _data; } )
+
+/**
+ * Read byte from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+#define inb_p( io_addr ) INX_P ( inb, uint8_t, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Read 16-bit word from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+#define inw_p( io_addr ) INX_P ( inw, uint16_t, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Read 32-bit dword from I/O-mapped device
+ *
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ * @ret data Value read
+ */
+#define inl_p( io_addr ) INX_P ( inl, uint32_t, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Write value to I/O-mapped device, slowly
+ *
+ * @v _func Function to use to write value
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+#define OUTX_P( _func, data, io_addr ) do { \
+ _func ( (data), (io_addr) ); \
+ iodelay(); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Write byte to I/O-mapped device, slowly
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+#define outb_p( data, io_addr ) OUTX_P ( outb, data, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Write 16-bit word to I/O-mapped device, slowly
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+#define outw_p( data, io_addr ) OUTX_P ( outw, data, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Write 32-bit dword to I/O-mapped device, slowly
+ *
+ * @v data Value to write
+ * @v io_addr I/O address
+ */
+#define outl_p( data, io_addr ) OUTX_P ( outl, data, io_addr )
+
+/**
+ * Memory barrier
+ *
+ */
+void mb ( void );
+#define rmb() mb()
+#define wmb() mb()
+
+#endif /* _GPXE_IO_H */