/*
* setpriv(1) - set various kernel privilege bits and run something
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "bitops.h"
#include "c.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "optutils.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
# define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#endif
#ifndef PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
# define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
#endif
#define SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR 127 /* how we exit when we fail to set privs */
/*
* Note: We are subject to https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895105
* and we will therefore have problems if new capabilities are added. Once
* that bug is fixed, I'll (Andy Lutomirski) submit a corresponding fix to
* setpriv. In the mean time, the code here tries to work reasonably well.
*/
struct privctx {
/* bit arrays -- see include/bitops.h */
unsigned int
nnp:1, /* no_new_privs */
have_ruid:1, /* real uid */
have_euid:1, /* effective uid */
have_rgid:1, /* real gid */
have_egid:1, /* effective gid */
have_groups:1, /* add groups */
keep_groups:1, /* keep groups */
clear_groups:1, /* remove groups */
have_securebits:1; /* remove groups */
/* uids and gids */
uid_t ruid, euid;
gid_t rgid, egid;
/* supplementary groups */
size_t num_groups;
gid_t *groups;
/* caps */
const char *caps_to_inherit;
const char *bounding_set;
/* securebits */
int securebits;
/* LSMs */
const char *selinux_label;
const char *apparmor_profile;
};
static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(FILE *out)
{
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fprintf(out, _(" %s [options] <program> [args...]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -d, --dump show current state (and do not exec anything)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --nnp, --no-new-privs disallow granting new privileges\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --inh-caps <caps,...> set inheritable capabilities\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --bounding-set <caps> set capability bounding set\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --ruid <uid> set real uid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --euid <uid> set effective uid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --rgid <gid> set real gid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --egid <gid> set effective gid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --reuid <uid> set real and effective uid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --regid <gid> set real and effective gid\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --clear-groups clear supplementary groups\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --keep-groups keep supplementary groups\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --groups <group,...> set supplementary groups\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --securebits <bits> set securebits\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --selinux-label <label> set SELinux label (requires process:transition)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --apparmor-profile <pr> set AppArmor profile (requires onexec permission)\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_(" This tool can be dangerous. Read the manpage, and be careful.\n"), out);
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("setpriv(1)"));
exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static int real_cap_last_cap(void)
{
/* CAP_LAST_CAP is untrustworthy. */
static int ret = -1;
int matched;
FILE *f;
if (ret != -1)
return ret;
f = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap", "r");
if (!f) {
ret = CAP_LAST_CAP; /* guess */
return ret;
}
matched = fscanf(f, "%d", &ret);
fclose(f);
if (matched != 1)
ret = CAP_LAST_CAP; /* guess */
return ret;
}
/* Returns the number of capabilities printed. */
static int print_caps(FILE *f, capng_type_t which)
{
int i, n = 0, max = real_cap_last_cap();
for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
if (capng_have_capability(which, i)) {
const char *name = capng_capability_to_name(i);
if (n)
fputc(',', f);
if (name)
fputs(name, f);
else
/* cap-ng has very poor handling of
* CAP_LAST_CAP changes. This is the
* best we can do. */
printf("cap_%d", i);
n++;
}
}
return n;
}
static void dump_one_secbit(int *first, int *bits, int bit, const char *name)
{
if (*bits & bit) {
if (!*first)
printf(",");
else
*first = 0;
fputs(name, stdout);
*bits &= ~bit;
}
}
static void dump_securebits(void)
{
int first = 1;
int bits = prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (bits < 0) {
warnx(_("getting process secure bits failed"));
return;
}
printf(_("Securebits: "));
dump_one_secbit(&first, &bits, SECBIT_NOROOT, "noroot");
dump_one_secbit(&first, &bits, SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED, "noroot_locked");
dump_one_secbit(&first, &bits, SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP,
"no_setuid_fixup");
dump_one_secbit(&first, &bits, SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED,
"no_setuid_fixup_locked");
bits &= ~SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS;
dump_one_secbit(&first, &bits, SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED,
"keep_caps_locked");
if (bits) {
if (!first)
printf(",");
else
first = 0;
printf("0x%x", (unsigned)bits);
}
if (first)
printf(_("[none]\n"));
else
printf("\n");
}
static void dump_label(const char *name)
{
char buf[4097];
ssize_t len;
int fd, e;
fd = open("/proc/self/attr/current", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
warnx(_("cannot open %s"), "/proc/self/attr/current");
return;
}
len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
e = errno;
close(fd);
if (len < 0) {
errno = e;
warnx(_("read failed: %s"), name);
return;
}
if (sizeof(buf) - 1 <= (size_t)len) {
warnx(_("%s: too long"), name);
return;
}
buf[len] = 0;
if (0 < len && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
buf[len - 1] = 0;
printf("%s: %s\n", name, buf);
}
static void dump_groups(void)
{
int n = getgroups(0, 0);
gid_t *groups;
if (n < 0) {
warn("getgroups failed");
return;
}
groups = alloca(n * sizeof(gid_t));
n = getgroups(n, groups);
if (n < 0) {
warn("getgroups failed");
return;
}
printf(_("Supplementary groups: "));
if (n == 0)
printf(_("[none]"));
else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (0 < i)
printf(",");
printf("%ld", (long)groups[i]);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
static void dump(int dumplevel)
{
int x;
uid_t ru, eu, su;
gid_t rg, eg, sg;
if (getresuid(&ru, &eu, &su) == 0) {
printf(_("uid: %u\n"), ru);
printf(_("euid: %u\n"), eu);
/* Saved and fs uids always equal euid. */
if (3 <= dumplevel)
printf(_("suid: %u\n"), su);
} else
warn(_("getresuid failed"));
if (getresgid(&rg, &eg, &sg) == 0) {
printf("gid: %ld\n", (long)rg);
printf("egid: %ld\n", (long)eg);
/* Saved and fs gids always equal egid. */
if (dumplevel >= 3)
printf("sgid: %ld\n", (long)sg);
} else
warn(_("getresgid failed"));
dump_groups();
x = prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (0 <= x)
printf("no_new_privs: %d\n", x);
else
warn("setting no_new_privs failed");
if (2 <= dumplevel) {
printf(_("Effective capabilities: "));
if (print_caps(stdout, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE) == 0)
printf(_("[none]"));
printf("\n");
printf(_("Permitted capabilities: "));
if (print_caps(stdout, CAPNG_PERMITTED) == 0)
printf(_("[none]"));
printf("\n");
}
printf(_("Inheritable capabilities: "));
if (print_caps(stdout, CAPNG_INHERITABLE) == 0)
printf(_("[none]"));
printf("\n");
printf(_("Capability bounding set: "));
if (print_caps(stdout, CAPNG_BOUNDING_SET) == 0)
printf(_("[none]"));
printf("\n");
dump_securebits();
if (access("/sys/fs/selinux", F_OK) == 0)
dump_label(_("SELinux label"));
if (access("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor", F_OK) == 0) {
dump_label(_("AppArmor profile"));
}
}
static void list_known_caps(void)
{
int i, max = real_cap_last_cap();
for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
const char *name = capng_capability_to_name(i);
if (name)
printf("%s\n", name);
else
warnx(_("cap %d: libcap-ng is broken"), i);
}
}
static void parse_groups(struct privctx *opts, const char *str)
{
char *groups = xstrdup(str);
char *buf = groups; /* We'll reuse it */
char *c;
size_t i = 0;
opts->have_groups = 1;
opts->num_groups = 0;
while ((c = strsep(&groups, ",")))
opts->num_groups++;
/* Start again */
strcpy(buf, str); /* It's exactly the right length */
groups = buf;
opts->groups = xcalloc(opts->num_groups, sizeof(gid_t));
while ((c = strsep(&groups, ",")))
opts->groups[i++] = (gid_t) strtol_or_err(c,
_("Invalid supplementary group id"));
free(groups);
}
static void do_setresuid(const struct privctx *opts)
{
uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("getresuid failed"));
if (opts->have_ruid)
ruid = opts->ruid;
if (opts->have_euid)
euid = opts->euid;
/* Also copy effective to saved (for paranoia). */
if (setresuid(ruid, euid, euid) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("setresuid failed"));
}
static void do_setresgid(const struct privctx *opts)
{
gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("getresgid failed"));
if (opts->have_rgid)
rgid = opts->rgid;
if (opts->have_egid)
egid = opts->egid;
/* Also copy effective to saved (for paranoia). */
if (setresgid(rgid, egid, egid) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("setresgid failed"));
}
static void bump_cap(unsigned int cap)
{
if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_PERMITTED, cap))
capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, cap);
}
static void do_caps(capng_type_t type, const char *caps)
{
char *my_caps = xstrdup(caps);
char *c;
while ((c = strsep(&my_caps, ","))) {
capng_act_t action;
if (*c == '+')
action = CAPNG_ADD;
else if (*c == '-')
action = CAPNG_DROP;
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("bad capability string"));
if (!strcmp(c + 1, "all")) {
int i;
/* It would be really bad if -all didn't drop all
* caps. It's better to just fail. */
if (real_cap_last_cap() > CAP_LAST_CAP)
errx(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("libcap-ng is too old for \"all\" caps"));
for (i = 0; i <= CAP_LAST_CAP; i++)
capng_update(action, type, i);
} else {
int cap = capng_name_to_capability(c + 1);
if (0 <= cap)
capng_update(action, type, cap);
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("unknown capability \"%s\""), c + 1);
}
}
free(my_caps);
}
static void parse_securebits(struct privctx *opts, const char *arg)
{
char *buf = xstrdup(arg);
char *c;
opts->have_securebits = 1;
opts->securebits = prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (opts->securebits < 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("getting process secure bits failed"));
if (opts->securebits & ~(int)(SECBIT_NOROOT |
SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED |
SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP |
SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED |
SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS |
SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED))
errx(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("unrecognized securebit set -- refusing to adjust"));
while ((c = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
if (*c != '+' && *c != '-')
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("bad securebits string"));
if (!strcmp(c + 1, "all")) {
if (*c == '-')
opts->securebits = 0;
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("+all securebits is not allowed"));
} else {
int bit;
if (!strcmp(c + 1, "noroot"))
bit = SECBIT_NOROOT;
else if (!strcmp(c + 1, "noroot_locked"))
bit = SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED;
else if (!strcmp(c + 1, "no_setuid_fixup"))
bit = SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP;
else if (!strcmp(c + 1, "no_setuid_fixup_locked"))
bit = SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED;
else if (!strcmp(c + 1, "keep_caps"))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("adjusting keep_caps does not make sense"));
else if (!strcmp(c + 1, "keep_caps_locked"))
bit = SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED; /* sigh */
else
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unrecognized securebit"));
if (*c == '+')
opts->securebits |= bit;
else
opts->securebits &= ~bit;
}
}
opts->securebits |= SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS; /* We need it, and it's reset on exec */
free(buf);
}
static void do_selinux_label(const char *label)
{
int fd;
size_t len;
if (access("/sys/fs/selinux", F_OK) != 0)
errx(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("SELinux is not running"));
fd = open("/proc/self/attr/exec", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("cannot open %s"), "/proc/self/attr/exec");
len = strlen(label);
errno = 0;
if (write(fd, label, len) != (ssize_t) len)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("write failed: %s"), "/proc/self/attr/exec");
close(fd);
}
static void do_apparmor_profile(const char *label)
{
FILE *f;
if (access("/sys/kernel/security/apparmor", F_OK) != 0)
errx(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("AppArmor is not running"));
f = fopen("/proc/self/attr/exec", "wx");
if (!f)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("cannot open %s"), "/proc/self/attr/exec");
if (fprintf(f, "changeprofile %s", label) < 0 || fflush(f) != 0
|| fclose(f) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR,
_("write failed: %s"), "/proc/self/attr/exec");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
enum {
NNP = CHAR_MAX + 1,
RUID,
EUID,
RGID,
EGID,
REUID,
REGID,
CLEAR_GROUPS,
KEEP_GROUPS,
GROUPS,
INHCAPS,
LISTCAPS,
CAPBSET,
SECUREBITS,
SELINUX_LABEL,
APPARMOR_PROFILE
};
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"dump", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"nnp", no_argument, 0, NNP},
{"no-new-privs", no_argument, 0, NNP},
{"inh-caps", required_argument, 0, INHCAPS},
{"list-caps", no_argument, 0, LISTCAPS},
{"ruid", required_argument, 0, RUID},
{"euid", required_argument, 0, EUID},
{"rgid", required_argument, 0, RGID},
{"egid", required_argument, 0, EGID},
{"reuid", required_argument, 0, REUID},
{"regid", required_argument, 0, REGID},
{"clear-groups", no_argument, 0, CLEAR_GROUPS},
{"keep-groups", no_argument, 0, KEEP_GROUPS},
{"groups", required_argument, 0, GROUPS},
{"bounding-set", required_argument, 0, CAPBSET},
{"securebits", required_argument, 0, SECUREBITS},
{"selinux-label", required_argument, 0, SELINUX_LABEL},
{"apparmor-profile", required_argument, 0, APPARMOR_PROFILE},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};
static const ul_excl_t excl[] = {
/* keep in same order with enum definitions */
{CLEAR_GROUPS, KEEP_GROUPS, GROUPS},
{0}
};
int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT;
int c;
struct privctx opts;
int dumplevel = 0;
int total_opts = 0;
int list_caps = 0;
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
atexit(close_stdout);
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+dhV", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
err_exclusive_options(c, longopts, excl, excl_st);
total_opts++;
switch (c) {
case 'd':
dumplevel++;
break;
case NNP:
if (opts.nnp)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --no-new-privs option"));
opts.nnp = 1;
break;
case RUID:
if (opts.have_ruid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate ruid"));
opts.have_ruid = 1;
opts.ruid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse ruid"));
break;
case EUID:
if (opts.have_euid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate euid"));
opts.have_euid = 1;
opts.euid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse euid"));
break;
case REUID:
if (opts.have_ruid || opts.have_euid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate ruid or euid"));
opts.have_ruid = opts.have_euid = 1;
opts.ruid = opts.euid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse reuid"));
break;
case RGID:
if (opts.have_rgid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate rgid"));
opts.have_rgid = 1;
opts.rgid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse rgid"));
break;
case EGID:
if (opts.have_egid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate egid"));
opts.have_egid = 1;
opts.egid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse egid"));
break;
case REGID:
if (opts.have_rgid || opts.have_egid)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("duplicate rgid or egid"));
opts.have_rgid = opts.have_egid = 1;
opts.rgid = opts.egid = strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse regid"));
break;
case CLEAR_GROUPS:
if (opts.clear_groups)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --clear-groups option"));
opts.clear_groups = 1;
break;
case KEEP_GROUPS:
if (opts.keep_groups)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --keep-groups option"));
opts.keep_groups = 1;
break;
case GROUPS:
if (opts.have_groups)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --groups option"));
parse_groups(&opts, optarg);
break;
case LISTCAPS:
list_caps = 1;
break;
case INHCAPS:
if (opts.caps_to_inherit)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --caps option"));
opts.caps_to_inherit = optarg;
break;
case CAPBSET:
if (opts.bounding_set)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --bounding-set option"));
opts.bounding_set = optarg;
break;
case SECUREBITS:
if (opts.have_securebits)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --securebits option"));
parse_securebits(&opts, optarg);
break;
case SELINUX_LABEL:
if (opts.selinux_label)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --selinux-label option"));
opts.selinux_label = optarg;
break;
case APPARMOR_PROFILE:
if (opts.apparmor_profile)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("duplicate --apparmor-profile option"));
opts.apparmor_profile = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
case 'V':
printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case '?':
usage(stderr);
default:
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unrecognized option '%c'"), c);
}
}
if (dumplevel) {
if (total_opts != dumplevel || optind < argc)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("--dump is incompatible with all other options"));
dump(dumplevel);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (list_caps) {
if (total_opts != 1 || optind < argc)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("--list-caps must be specified alone"));
list_known_caps();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (argc <= optind)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("No program specified"));
if ((opts.have_rgid || opts.have_egid)
&& !opts.keep_groups && !opts.clear_groups && !opts.have_groups)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("--[re]gid requires --keep-groups, --clear-groups, or --groups"));
if (opts.nnp)
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("disallow granting new privileges failed"));
if (opts.selinux_label)
do_selinux_label(opts.selinux_label);
if (opts.apparmor_profile)
do_apparmor_profile(opts.apparmor_profile);
if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("keep process capabilities failed"));
/* We're going to want CAP_SETPCAP, CAP_SETUID, and CAP_SETGID if
* possible. */
bump_cap(CAP_SETPCAP);
bump_cap(CAP_SETUID);
bump_cap(CAP_SETGID);
if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("activate capabilities"));
if (opts.have_ruid || opts.have_euid) {
do_setresuid(&opts);
/* KEEPCAPS doesn't work for the effective mask. */
if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("reactivate capabilities"));
}
if (opts.have_rgid || opts.have_egid)
do_setresgid(&opts);
if (opts.have_groups) {
if (setgroups(opts.num_groups, opts.groups) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("setgroups failed"));
} else if (opts.clear_groups) {
gid_t x = 0;
if (setgroups(0, &x) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("setgroups failed"));
}
if (opts.have_securebits)
if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, opts.securebits, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("set procecess securebits failed"));
if (opts.bounding_set) {
do_caps(CAPNG_BOUNDING_SET, opts.bounding_set);
errno = EPERM; /* capng doesn't set errno if we're missing CAP_SETPCAP */
if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_BOUNDS) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("apply bounding set"));
}
if (opts.caps_to_inherit) {
do_caps(CAPNG_INHERITABLE, opts.caps_to_inherit);
if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
err(SETPRIV_EXIT_PRIVERR, _("apply capabilities"));
}
execvp(argv[optind], argv + optind);
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot execute: %s"), argv[optind]);
}
